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Le livre Solutions - Avancé - Unité 4 - 4A - Partie 2

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 4 - 4A - Partie 2 du manuel Solutions Advanced, comme "soar", "constant", "amendment", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
population growth

the increase in the number of individuals in a population over a specific period of time

croissance démographique, augmentation de la population

croissance démographique, augmentation de la population

Ex: Population growth in urban areas has led to the expansion of infrastructure and housing. 
refugee
refugee
[nom]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

réfugié, réfugiée

réfugié, réfugiée

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
terrorism

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorisme

terrorisme

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
to soar
to soar
[verbe]

to increase rapidly to a high level

monter en flèche, s'envoler

monter en flèche, s'envoler

Ex: The price of Bitcoin soared to an all-time high last week. 
to [keep] pace
to keep pace
[Phrase]

to maintain a similar speed or level of progress as something or someone else

Ex: She had to walk quickly to keep pace with her friends. 
to remain
to remain
[verbe]

to stay in the same state or condition

demeurer

demeurer

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
constant
constant
[Adjectif]

remaining unchanged and stable in degree, amount, or condition

constant, incessant

constant, incessant

Ex: The air conditioner maintained a constant temperature throughout the night. 
to lag behind

to develop or progress more slowly than someone or something else

être à la traîne, prendre du retard

être à la traîne, prendre du retard

Ex: American companies are lagging behind their Chinese counterparts in the development of artificial intelligence. 
to surge
to surge
[verbe]

(of prices, shares, etc.) to abruptly and significantly increase

monter brusquement

monter brusquement

Ex: After a positive earnings report, the company's stock surged by 20% in a single day. 
to nosedive

(especially of a price, value, etc.) to decline suddenly and rapidly

chuter

chuter

Ex: His health seemed to nosedive after the accident, leading to a lengthy recovery. 
to change
to change
[verbe]

to not stay the same and as a result become different

se changer

se changer

Ex: Mary hasn't changed at all. She's just as kind-hearted as she was before. 
to adapt
to adapt
[verbe]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

s'adapter

s'adapter

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
adaptation

the process of adjusting or modifying oneself or something to fit new circumstances or conditions

adaptation, ajustement

adaptation, ajustement

Ex: Cultural adaptation is essential when moving to a new country. 
to adjust
to adjust
[verbe]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

ajuster

ajuster

Ex: The musician often adjusts the tuning of his guitar before each performance. 
adjustment

the act of making something suitable or adapting to specific circumstances by making necessary changes or modifications

ajustement,  adaptation

ajustement, adaptation

Ex: After moving to the new city, he needed some time for adjustment. 
to alter
to alter
[verbe]

to cause something to change

changer, modifier

changer, modifier

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
alteration

a change in something that does not fundamentally make it different

changement, modification

changement, modification

Ex: The alteration of the document was done to correct a typo. 
to amend
to amend
[verbe]

to make adjustments to improve the quality or effectiveness of something

amender, modifier

amender, modifier

Ex: The author amended the manuscript by revising the plot to create a more engaging story. 
amendment

the process of slightly changing something in order to fix or improve it

amendement, modification, correction

amendement, modification, correction

Ex: I made a quick amendment to the recipe after realizing I forgot an ingredient. 
to convert
to convert
[verbe]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

transformer

transformer

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
conversion

an event or process that leads to a significant transformation or change in something

conversion, transformation

conversion, transformation

Ex: The conversion from paper to digital records saved the company a lot of time. 
to evolve
to evolve
[verbe]

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

évoluer, descendre de

évoluer, descendre de

Ex: The Internet has evolved from a basic communication tool to a complex network of information. 
evolution

the process in which over a long period of time a particular thing becomes more advanced

évolution, changement, développement

évolution, changement, développement

Ex: The evolution of smartphones has drastically changed how we communicate and work. 
to transform

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

transformer

transformer

Ex: The renovation project aims to transform the old building into a modern and functional space. 
transformation

the process of a significant and fundamental change in something, often resulting in a new form or state

transformation, métamorphose

transformation, métamorphose

Ex: The transformation of the city’s skyline is evident after the new skyscrapers were built. 
to modify
to modify
[verbe]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

modifier

modifier

Ex: The tailor often modifies dresses to ensure a perfect fit. 
modification

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

modification

modification

Ex: The modification of the car’s engine increased its performance. 
to mutate
to mutate
[verbe]

to experience genetic changes

subir une mutation

subir une mutation

Ex: Over time, certain organisms may mutate to adapt to environmental pressures. 
mutation

any kind of shift or transformation in characteristics or attributes

mutation

mutation

Ex: The music genre has experienced various mutations over the years, incorporating new instruments and styles. 
to revise
to revise
[verbe]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

réviser

réviser

Ex: After receiving feedback from the editor, she decided to revise her manuscript to improve its clarity. 
revision

the act of examining and making corrections or alterations to a text, plan, etc.

révision

révision

Ex: The author spent several weeks on revision, ensuring that the manuscript was polished before submission. 
to vary
to vary
[verbe]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

varier

varier

Ex: The chef likes to vary the ingredients in her recipes, experimenting with different herbs and spices. 
variation

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

variation, changement

variation, changement

Ex: There is a variation in the temperature from day to night. 
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