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Le livre Solutions - Avancé - Unité 4 - 4A - Partie 2

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 4 - 4A - Partie 2 du manuel Solutions Advanced, comme "soar", "constant", "amendment", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
population growth

the increase in the number of individuals in a population over a specific period of time

croissance démographique, augmentation de la population

croissance démographique, augmentation de la population

Ex: The United Nations tracks global population growth to predict future needs for resources and housing. 

Les Nations Unies suivent la croissance démographique mondiale pour prévoir les besoins futurs en ressources et en logement.

refugee
refugee
[nom]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

réfugié, réfugiée

réfugié, réfugiée

Ex: Maria volunteered at a center that provides food and clothing to refugees. 
terrorism

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorisme

terrorisme

Ex: International efforts are ongoing to prevent terrorism and promote peace. 

Les efforts internationaux se poursuivent pour prévenir le terrorisme et promouvoir la paix.

to soar
to soar
[verbe]

to increase rapidly to a high level

monter en flèche, s'envoler

monter en flèche, s'envoler

Ex: After the company announced record profits, its stock price began to soar. 

Après que l'entreprise a annoncé des bénéfices records, le cours de son action a commencé à monter en flèche.

to [keep] pace
to keep pace
[Phrase]

to maintain a similar speed or level of progress as something or someone else

Ex: The company is striving to innovate and keep pace with industry changes. 
to remain
to remain
[verbe]

to stay in the same state or condition

demeurer

demeurer

Ex: The old castle continues to remain a symbol of the town's history. 
constant
constant
[Adjectif]

remaining unchanged and stable in degree, amount, or condition

constant, incessant

constant, incessant

Ex: They traveled at a constant speed to conserve fuel during the long drive. 
to lag behind

to develop or progress more slowly than someone or something else

être à la traîne, prendre du retard

être à la traîne, prendre du retard

Ex: The student is lagging behind in his studies and needs extra help. 

L'étudiant prend du retard dans ses études et a besoin d'une aide supplémentaire.

to surge
to surge
[verbe]

to increase suddenly and significantly in amount, level, or value

monter brusquement

monter brusquement

Ex: Demand for the product surged during the holiday season. 
to nosedive

(especially of a price, value, etc.) to decline suddenly and rapidly

chuter

chuter

Ex: The value of the currency nosedived, causing widespread panic among investors. 

La valeur de la monnaie a plongé, provoquant une panique généralisée parmi les investisseurs.

to change
to change
[verbe]

to not stay the same and as a result become different

se changer

se changer

Ex: She changed as a person after traveling the world. 
to adapt
to adapt
[verbe]

to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment

s'adapter

s'adapter

Ex: It took Daniel several months to adapt to city life. 
adaptation

the process of adjusting or modifying oneself or something to fit new circumstances or conditions

adaptation, ajustement

adaptation, ajustement

Ex: With each season, the company's adaptation to market demands becomes more evident. 
to adjust
to adjust
[verbe]

to change or regulate something slightly so that it works better or is more suitable or accurate

ajuster

ajuster

Ex: You can adjust the brightness of the screen in the settings. 
adjustment

the act of changing something so that it is more suitable for particular circumstances or needs

ajustement,  adaptation

ajustement, adaptation

Ex: A slight adjustment to the plan made it more practical. 
to alter
to alter
[verbe]

to cause something to change

changer, modifier

changer, modifier

Ex: After receiving feedback, she decided to alter her presentation to make it more engaging. 
alteration

a usually limited change that makes something different without completely transforming it

changement, modification

changement, modification

Ex: The architect proposed several alterations to the kitchen layout. 
to amend
to amend
[verbe]

to improve someone or something by correcting faults or undesirable qualities

amender, modifier

amender, modifier

Ex: The counselor tried to amend the student's disruptive behavior. 
amendment

the act or process of changing something, especially a text or document, in order to correct or improve it

amendement, modification, correction

amendement, modification, correction

Ex: Several passages required amendment after the editor reviewed the draft. 
to convert
to convert
[verbe]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

transformer

transformer

Ex: The software allows users to convert files for compatibility. 
conversion

the process or result of changing something into a different form, state, or system

conversion,  transformation

conversion, transformation

Ex: The conversion from paper records to digital files took several months. 
to evolve
to evolve
[verbe]

to develop or change gradually over time into a different form

évoluer, descendre de

évoluer, descendre de

Ex: Her ideas about education have evolved considerably over the years. 
evolution

the gradual development or change of something over a period of time

évolution, changement, développement

évolution, changement, développement

Ex: Technology has played an important role in the evolution of communication. 
to transform

to change the form, appearance, character, or nature of someone or something significantly

transformer

transformer

Ex: The experience completely transformed Daniel's attitude toward work. 
transformation

a major change in the character, condition, or nature of someone or something

transformation,  métamorphose

transformation, métamorphose

Ex: Digital technology brought about a major transformation in the publishing industry. 
to modify
to modify
[verbe]

to make partial changes to something, usually to improve it or make it more suitable

modifier

modifier

Ex: Emma modified the recipe to use less sugar. 
modification

the act or process of changing something, usually slightly

modification

modification

Ex: The car underwent several modifications to improve its performance. 
to mutate
to mutate
[verbe]

to experience genetic changes

subir une mutation

subir une mutation

Ex: In response to environmental factors, organisms living in a particular habitat may naturally mutate. 

En réponse aux facteurs environnementaux, les organismes vivant dans un habitat particulier peuvent naturellement muter.

mutation

any kind of shift or transformation in characteristics or attributes

mutation

mutation

Ex: Over decades, the town experienced a mutation from a quiet hamlet to a bustling city. 

Au fil des décennies, la ville a connu une mutation d'un hameau tranquille à une ville animée.

to revise
to revise
[verbe]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

réviser

réviser

Ex: The teacher allowed students to revise their essays after the class discussion brought new perspectives to light. 
revision

the process of changing or correcting something in order to improve or update it

révision, modification

révision, modification

Ex: The proposal requires further revision before the board can approve it. 
to vary
to vary
[verbe]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

varier

varier

Ex: To keep the audience engaged, the speaker varies the pace and tone of her delivery throughout the presentation. 
variation

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

variation, changement

variation, changement

Ex: The artist's style shows variation across different periods of their career. 
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