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كتاب Solutions - متقدم - الوحدة 4 - 4A - الجزء 2

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 4 - 4أ - الجزء 2 في كتاب Solutions Advanced، مثل "soar"، "constant"، "amendment"، إلخ.

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Solutions - Advanced
population growth

the increase in the number of individuals in a population over a specific period of time

النمو السكاني, زيادة عدد السكان

النمو السكاني, زيادة عدد السكان

Ex: The government's policies aim to manage population growth and ensure sustainable development. 

تهدف سياسات الحكومة إلى إدارة النمو السكاني وضمان التنمية المستدامة.

refugee
refugee
[اسم]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

Ex: The organization helps refugees find housing, education, and employment. 
terrorism
terrorism
[اسم]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

الإرهاب

الإرهاب

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security. 

العديد من الدول تعزز قوانينها ضد الإرهاب لحماية الأمن الوطني.

to soar
to soar
[فعل]

to increase rapidly to a high level

ارتفع بشكل كبير, صعد بسرعة

ارتفع بشكل كبير, صعد بسرعة

Ex: The demand for electric cars is expected to soar in the coming years as more people seek environmentally-friendly transportation options. 

من المتوقع أن ترتفع الطلب على السيارات الكهربائية في السنوات القادمة مع بحث المزيد من الأشخاص عن خيارات نقل صديقة للبيئة.

to [keep] pace
to keep pace
[عبارة]

to maintain a similar speed or level of progress as something or someone else

Ex: While studying for the exam, she was keeping pace with the class assignments. 
to remain
to remain
[فعل]

to stay in the same state or condition

بقي, ظل

بقي, ظل

Ex: The mystery surrounding the disappearance of the artifact will remain unsolved. 
constant
constant
[صفة]

remaining unchanged and stable in degree, amount, or condition

ثابت, مستقر

ثابت, مستقر

Ex: They traveled at a constant speed to conserve fuel during the long drive. 
to lag behind

to develop or progress more slowly than someone or something else

يتخلف عن الركب, يتقدم ببطء

يتخلف عن الركب, يتقدم ببطء

Ex: The team lagged behind in the first half of the game, but they came back to win in the second half. 

تأخر الفريق في الشوط الأول من المباراة، لكنهم عادوا للفوز في الشوط الثاني.

to surge
to surge
[فعل]

to increase suddenly and significantly in amount, level, or value

ارتفع بشكل حاد,  قفز

ارتفع بشكل حاد, قفز

Ex: Electricity use surged during the heat wave. 
to nosedive
to nosedive
[فعل]

(especially of a price, value, etc.) to decline suddenly and rapidly

انهيار, هبوط حاد

انهيار, هبوط حاد

Ex: The company’s profits nosedived when their main product was suddenly deemed obsolete. 

انخفضت أرباح الشركة انخفاضًا حادًا عندما تم اعتبار منتجها الرئيسي فجأة قديمًا.

to change
to change
[فعل]

to not stay the same and as a result become different

يتغير, يتحول

يتغير, يتحول

Ex: The weather changed suddenly. 
to adapt
to adapt
[فعل]

to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment

Ex: The animals gradually adapted to the colder climate. 
adaptation
adaptation
[اسم]

the process of adjusting or modifying oneself or something to fit new circumstances or conditions

التكيف, التأقلم

التكيف, التأقلم

Ex: Her adaptation to the fast-paced work environment was impressive. 
to adjust
to adjust
[فعل]

to change or regulate something slightly so that it works better or is more suitable or accurate

يُعدّل,  يضبط

يُعدّل, يضبط

Ex: The camera automatically adjusts the exposure in low light. 
adjustment
adjustment
[اسم]

the act of changing something so that it is more suitable for particular circumstances or needs

تعديل,  ضبط

تعديل, ضبط

Ex: Some adjustment of the teaching method was necessary for younger students. 
to alter
to alter
[فعل]

to cause something to change

يغير, يعدل

يغير, يعدل

Ex: Last year, the company altered its marketing strategy to reach a wider audience. 
alteration
alteration
[اسم]

a usually limited change that makes something different without completely transforming it

تعديل,  تغيير

تعديل, تغيير

Ex: Jason noticed an alteration in the wording of the contract. 
to amend
to amend
[فعل]

to improve someone or something by correcting faults or undesirable qualities

يحسّن,  يصلح

يحسّن, يصلح

Ex: Experience gradually amended some of Michael's bad habits. 
amendment
amendment
[اسم]

the act or process of changing something, especially a text or document, in order to correct or improve it

تعديل,  تحسين

تعديل, تحسين

Ex: The proposal was returned for amendment before final approval. 
to convert
to convert
[فعل]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

تحويل, تغيير

تحويل, تغيير

Ex: They converted the old warehouse into apartments. 
conversion
conversion
[اسم]

the process or result of changing something into a different form, state, or system

تحويل,  تحول

تحويل, تحول

Ex: The company began a gradual conversion to electric vehicles. 
to evolve
to evolve
[فعل]

to develop or change gradually over time into a different form

Ex: The neighborhood has evolved into a lively cultural district. 
evolution
evolution
[اسم]

the gradual development or change of something over a period of time

تطور, تدرج

تطور, تدرج

Ex: The museum illustrates the evolution of bicycle design from the nineteenth century to today. 
to transform
to transform
[فعل]

to change the form, appearance, character, or nature of someone or something significantly

يحول,  يغير

يحول, يغير

Ex: Emma transformed the neglected garden into a beautiful outdoor space. 
transformation

a major change in the character, condition, or nature of someone or something

تحول,  تغيير

تحول, تغيير

Ex: The renovation produced an impressive transformation of the old warehouse. 
to modify
to modify
[فعل]

to make partial changes to something, usually to improve it or make it more suitable

يعدل

يعدل

Ex: Scientists genetically modified the plants to resist certain pests. 
modification
modification
[اسم]

the act or process of changing something, usually slightly

تعديل,  تغيير

تعديل, تغيير

Ex: The building was approved after some modifications to the entrance. 
to mutate
to mutate
[فعل]

to experience genetic changes

يتحور, يخضع لتغيرات جينية

يتحور, يخضع لتغيرات جينية

Ex: The influenza virus tends to mutate regularly, making it a challenge to predict and prevent. 

يميل فيروس الإنفلونزا إلى التحور بانتظام، مما يجعل من الصعب التنبؤ به ومنعه.

mutation
mutation
[اسم]

any kind of shift or transformation in characteristics or attributes

تحول, تغيير

تحول, تغيير

Ex: His mutation in behavior made him more outgoing after years of isolation. 
to revise
to revise
[فعل]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

مراجعة,  تعديل

مراجعة, تعديل

Ex: Scientists may revise research findings after reviewing additional data. 
revision
revision
[اسم]

the process of changing or correcting something in order to improve or update it

مراجعة, تعديل

مراجعة, تعديل

Ex: Careful revision improved the clarity of Emily's essay. 
to vary
to vary
[فعل]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

يغير, يعدل

يغير, يعدل

Ex: To prevent boredom, the fitness instructor varies the workout routines each week. 
variation
variation
[اسم]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

تباين, تغيير

تباين, تغيير

Ex: There was a noticeable variation in the prices between the two stores. 
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