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Livro Solutions - Avançado - Unidade 4 - 4A - Parte 2

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 4 - 4A - Parte 2 no livro didático Solutions Advanced, como "soar", "constant", "amendment", etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
population growth
population growth
[substantivo]

the increase in the number of individuals in a population over a specific period of time

crescimento populacional, aumento da população

crescimento populacional, aumento da população

Ex: The government's policies aim to manage population growth and ensure sustainable development. 

As políticas do governo visam gerenciar o crescimento populacional e garantir o desenvolvimento sustentável.

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refugee
refugee
[substantivo]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

refugiado,  refugiada

refugiado, refugiada

Ex: The organization helps refugees find housing, education, and employment. 
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terrorism
terrorism
[substantivo]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorismo

terrorismo

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security. 

Muitos países estão fortalecendo suas leis contra o terrorismo para proteger a segurança nacional.

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to soar
to soar
[verbo]

to increase rapidly to a high level

disparar, subir rapidamente

disparar, subir rapidamente

Ex: The demand for electric cars is expected to soar in the coming years as more people seek environmentally-friendly transportation options. 

A demanda por carros elétricos deve disparar nos próximos anos à medida que mais pessoas buscam opções de transporte ecologicamente corretas.

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to [keep] pace

to maintain a similar speed or level of progress as something or someone else

Ex: While studying for the exam, she was keeping pace with the class assignments. 
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to remain
to remain
[verbo]

to stay in the same state or condition

permanecer, ficar

permanecer, ficar

Ex: Please remain seated until the airplane comes to a complete stop. 
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constant
constant
[adjetivo]

remaining unchanged and stable in degree, amount, or condition

constante, estável

constante, estável

Ex: Through every challenge, her constant loyalty never wavered. 
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to lag behind

to develop or progress more slowly than someone or something else

ficar para trás, atrasar-se

ficar para trás, atrasar-se

Ex: The team lagged behind in the first half of the game, but they came back to win in the second half. 

A equipa ficou para trás no primeiro tempo do jogo, mas voltou a ganhar no segundo tempo.

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to surge
to surge
[verbo]

to increase suddenly and significantly in amount, level, or value

disparar,  aumentar subitamente

disparar, aumentar subitamente

Ex: Electricity use surged during the heat wave. 
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to nosedive

(especially of a price, value, etc.) to decline suddenly and rapidly

despencar, cair em picada

despencar, cair em picada

Ex: The company’s profits nosedived when their main product was suddenly deemed obsolete. 

Os lucros da empresa despencaram quando seu principal produto foi subitamente considerado obsoleto.

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to change
to change
[verbo]

to not stay the same and as a result become different

mudar, alterar-se

mudar, alterar-se

Ex: The seasons change throughout the year. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[verbo]

to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment

Ex: The animals gradually adapted to the colder climate. 
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adaptation
adaptation
[substantivo]

the process of adjusting or modifying oneself or something to fit new circumstances or conditions

adaptação, ajustamento

adaptação, ajustamento

Ex: Her adaptation to the fast-paced work environment was impressive. 
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to adjust
to adjust
[verbo]

to change or regulate something slightly so that it works better or is more suitable or accurate

ajustar,  regular

ajustar, regular

Ex: The camera automatically adjusts the exposure in low light. 
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adjustment
adjustment
[substantivo]

the act of changing something so that it is more suitable for particular circumstances or needs

ajuste,  adaptação

ajuste, adaptação

Ex: Some adjustment of the teaching method was necessary for younger students. 
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to alter
to alter
[verbo]

to cause something to change

alterar, mudar

alterar, mudar

Ex: A good haircut can completely alter one's appearance. 
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alteration
alteration
[substantivo]

a usually limited change that makes something different without completely transforming it

alteração,  modificação

alteração, modificação

Ex: Jason noticed an alteration in the wording of the contract. 
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to amend
to amend
[verbo]

to improve someone or something by correcting faults or undesirable qualities

melhorar,  corrigir

melhorar, corrigir

Ex: Experience gradually amended some of Michael's bad habits. 
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amendment
amendment
[substantivo]

the act or process of changing something, especially a text or document, in order to correct or improve it

emenda,  modificação

emenda, modificação

Ex: The proposal was returned for amendment before final approval. 
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to convert
to convert
[verbo]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

transformar, converter

transformar, converter

Ex: They converted the old warehouse into apartments. 
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conversion
conversion
[substantivo]

the process or result of changing something into a different form, state, or system

conversão,  transformação

conversão, transformação

Ex: The company began a gradual conversion to electric vehicles. 
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to evolve
to evolve
[verbo]

to develop or change gradually over time into a different form

Ex: The neighborhood has evolved into a lively cultural district. 
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evolution
evolution
[substantivo]

the gradual development or change of something over a period of time

evolução, desenvolvimento

evolução, desenvolvimento

Ex: The museum illustrates the evolution of bicycle design from the nineteenth century to today. 
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to transform

to change the form, appearance, character, or nature of someone or something significantly

Ex: Emma transformed the neglected garden into a beautiful outdoor space. 
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transformation
transformation
[substantivo]

a major change in the character, condition, or nature of someone or something

Ex: The renovation produced an impressive transformation of the old warehouse. 
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to modify
to modify
[verbo]

to make partial changes to something, usually to improve it or make it more suitable

modificar

modificar

Ex: Scientists genetically modified the plants to resist certain pests. 
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modification
modification
[substantivo]

the act or process of changing something, usually slightly

modificação,  alteração

modificação, alteração

Ex: The building was approved after some modifications to the entrance. 
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to mutate
to mutate
[verbo]

to experience genetic changes

mudar, sofrer alterações genéticas

mudar, sofrer alterações genéticas

Ex: The influenza virus tends to mutate regularly, making it a challenge to predict and prevent. 

O vírus da gripe tende a mutar regularmente, tornando-o um desafio para prever e prevenir.

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mutation
mutation
[substantivo]

any kind of shift or transformation in characteristics or attributes

mutação, transformação

mutação, transformação

Ex: His mutation in behavior made him more outgoing after years of isolation. 
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to revise
to revise
[verbo]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

revisar,  modificar

revisar, modificar

Ex: The author decided to revise the manuscript based on the editor's suggestions. 
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revision
revision
[substantivo]

the process of changing or correcting something in order to improve or update it

revisão, modificação

revisão, modificação

Ex: Careful revision improved the clarity of Emily's essay. 
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to vary
to vary
[verbo]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

variar, modificar

variar, modificar

Ex: The teacher varies the classroom activities to accommodate different learning styles. 
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variation
variation
[substantivo]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

variação, mudança

variação, mudança

Ex: Some variation in the data is expected due to sampling errors. 
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