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SAT 語彙スキル 5 - レッスン 46

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SAT Word Skills 5
to coddle
[動詞]

to overly pamper or indulge someone

甘やかす, 大切にする

甘やかす, 大切にする

Ex: Tomorrow , I coddle myself with a relaxing bath and a good book after a long day at work .
to careen
[動詞]

to quickly move forward while also swaying left and right in an uncontrolled and dangerous way

傾斜して進む (けいしゃしてすすむ), 急加速する (きゅうかそくする)

傾斜して進む (けいしゃしてすすむ), 急加速する (きゅうかそくする)

Ex: The careened down the steep slope , struggling to maintain balance on the icy terrain .
to enact
[動詞]

to act a role in a motion picture or perform a play on stage

演じる, 演技する

演じる, 演技する

Ex: During the audition , she enacting a dramatic monologue that impressed the casting director .
to bawl
[動詞]

to shout loudly and emotionally, often expressing distress, anger, or frustration

大声で泣く, 叫ぶ

大声で泣く, 叫ぶ

Ex: bawled angrily when he found out his brother had broken his video game .
to affect
[動詞]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

影響を与える, 感情に訴える

影響を与える, 感情に訴える

Ex: Positive feedback can affect an individual 's confidence and motivation .
to cringe
[動詞]

to draw back involuntarily, often in response to fear, pain, embarrassment, or discomfort

引き下がる (ひきさがる), 怯える (おびえる)

引き下がる (ひきさがる), 怯える (おびえる)

Ex: Witnessing the accident made cringe in horror at the impact .
to keen
[動詞]

to wail or lament loudly and mournfully, typically as an expression of grief or sorrow

悲しむ, 嘆く

悲しむ, 嘆く

Ex: Tomorrow , we keen for our departed friend , honoring their memory with heartfelt cries of sorrow .
to lance
[動詞]

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

突く (つく), ランスする

突く (つく), ランスする

Ex: In historical accounts , cavalry units were known for their ability lance adversaries effectively in swift , coordinated attacks .
to lynch
[動詞]

to kill someone without legal approval

リンチする, 私刑にする

リンチする, 私刑にする

Ex: The community , frustrated with the lack of justice , took matters into their own hands lynch the criminal .
to deflect
[動詞]

to redirect focus or diverting someone's attention from a particular subject or matter

そらす, 逸らす

そらす, 逸らす

Ex: The celebrity tried deflect accusations about their personal life by emphasizing charitable contributions .
to inject
[動詞]

to insert a substance or material into the body, often through a needle

注射する (ちゅうしゃする), インジェクトする

注射する (ちゅうしゃする), インジェクトする

Ex: In the emergency room , injected the patient with fluids to stabilize his condition .
to engrave
[動詞]

to carve or cut a design or lettering into a hard surface, such as metal or stone

彫刻する (ちょうこくする), 刻む (きざむ)

彫刻する (ちょうこくする), 刻む (きざむ)

Ex: The engraved intricate patterns onto the silver bracelet , making it a unique piece of art .
to canvas
[動詞]

to cover, furnish, or decorate with a strong and woven fabric

キャンバスで覆う, キャンバスを張る

キャンバスで覆う, キャンバスを張る

Ex: Tomorrow , they canvas the roof of the gazebo with waterproof canvas to create shade for outdoor gatherings .
to broadcast
[動詞]

to use airwaves to send out TV or radio programs

放送する, 放映する

放送する, 放映する

Ex: The internet radio station broadcasting music from various genres 24/7 .
to joust
[動詞]

to engage in a combat or competition, typically involving mounted knights, who use lances to try to unseat each other

騎馬戦をする, 争い合う

騎馬戦をする, 争い合う

Ex: he competitors are jousting in the arena .
to arouse
[動詞]

to call forth or evoke specific emotions, feelings, or responses

呼び起こす, 喚起する

呼び起こす, 喚起する

Ex: The shocking revelation in the plot was meant arouse surprise and disbelief among the viewers .
to condemn
[動詞]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

有罪判決を下す (ゆうざいはんけつをくだす), 厳罰を科す (げんばつをかす)

有罪判決を下す (ゆうざいはんけつをくだす), 厳罰を科す (げんばつをかす)

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
to denounce
[動詞]

to publicly express one's disapproval of something or someone

非難する, 告発する

非難する, 告発する

Ex: The denounced the unfair treatment of workers , advocating for labor rights .
SAT 語彙スキル 5
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