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SAT 語彙スキル 6 - レッスン 24

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SAT Word Skills 6
leeward
[副詞]

in a direction or position away from the wind

風下に, 風あたりを避けて

風下に, 風あたりを避けて

Ex: By the time they realized, the dinghy had already drifted leeward, making it difficult to return to shore.
quaint
[形容詞]

curiously distinct, unique, or unusual

趣のある(おもむきのある), 独特な(どくとくな)

趣のある(おもむきのある), 独特な(どくとくな)

Ex: The town was filled with quaint cottages, each with its own unique charm.
forlorn
[形容詞]

not likely to happen or succeed

失望した, 望みが薄い

失望した, 望みが薄い

Ex: Despite his forlorn hope of winning the lottery, he bought a ticket every week.
hirsute
[形容詞]

(of a man) shaggy and covered with a lot of hair

毛深い, ひげの多い

毛深い, ひげの多い

gauche
[形容詞]

having an awkward or impolite way of behaving due to a lack of social skills or experience

不器用な (ぶきような), 無礼な (ぶれいな)

不器用な (ぶきような), 無礼な (ぶれいな)

Ex: The presenter’s gauche mannerisms were distracting during the conference.
dulcet
[形容詞]

sweet, soothing, or appealing to the senses

甘美な, 心地よい

甘美な, 心地よい

Ex: The garden was a sanctuary of dulcet beauty, with delicate flowers blooming in vibrant colors.
ribald
[形容詞]

vulgar, indecent, or coarse, often with sexual connotations

下品な (Ge Hin na), 猥雑な (Wai Zatsu na)

下品な (Ge Hin na), 猥雑な (Wai Zatsu na)

Ex: Her ribald comments at the dinner table left everyone blushing and speechless.
lucid
[形容詞]

(of language) very clear and easy to understand

明快な, わかりやすい

明快な, わかりやすい

Ex: The contract was lucid language , leaving no room for misinterpretation .
overt
[形容詞]

open, obvious, and easily observable, without concealment or secrecy

公然の, 明白な

公然の, 明白な

Ex: The teacherovert praise for her students ' hard work encouraged them to continue striving for excellence .
covert
[形容詞]

not displayed or acknowledged openly

隠れた, 秘密の

隠れた, 秘密の

Ex: The agentcovert actions were hidden from public view to ensure the mission ’s success .
steadfast
[形容詞]

showing a consistent and unswerving commitment to a cause, person, or principle

揺るぎない, 不動の

揺るぎない, 不動の

Ex: Their steadfast love endured through trials, creating a strong and lasting bond.
bizarre
[形容詞]

strange or unexpected in appearance, style, or behavior

奇妙な (Kimyō na), 異様な (Iyō na)

奇妙な (Kimyō na), 異様な (Iyō na)

Ex: bizarre collection of vintage medical equipment , displayed prominently in his living room , made guests uneasy .
bogus
[形容詞]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

偽の, インチキな

偽の, インチキな

Ex: The website selling cheap electronics turned out to bogus, with customers receiving low-quality knockoff items .
liege
[形容詞]

relating to or owing allegiance or loyalty, especially in a feudal context

主君への忠誠心の, 領主に関する

主君への忠誠心の, 領主に関する

Ex: She inherited vast estates from her liege ancestors, along with the responsibility to govern them justly.
reliant
[形容詞]

dependent on something or someone for support, assistance, or success

依存している, 頼っている

依存している, 頼っている

Ex: She realized she had reliant on caffeine to stay awake during long shifts .
slipshod
[形容詞]

characterized by carelessness, lack of attention to detail, or sloppy execution

いい加減な, ずさんな

いい加減な, ずさんな

Ex: slipshod handling of the project 's budget led to overspending and financial losses for the company .
rancid
[形容詞]

(of food) having a spoiled or decomposed smell, typically due to the breakdown of fats or oils

腐った(くさった), 悪臭のする(あくしゅうのする)

腐った(くさった), 悪臭のする(あくしゅうのする)

Ex: The rancid butter in the pantry had a strong, sour smell that was difficult to ignore.
prolix
[形容詞]

overly long and wordy, often to the point of being tedious

Ex: The lawyer's prolix presentation frustrated the judge, who requested a summary instead.
snide
[形容詞]

being indirectly offensive; typically through sarcastic or mocking remarks

皮肉な (ひにくな), あざけりの (あざけりの)

皮肉な (ひにくな), あざけりの (あざけりの)

Ex: He made a snide observation about her choice of vacation spot.
SAT 語彙スキル 6
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