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精神過程の動詞 - 回避と防止のための動詞

ここでは、「回避する」、「抑制する」、「抑止する」など、回避と防止を表す英語の動詞をいくつか学びます。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to prevent
[動詞]

to not let someone do something

防ぐ (ふせぐ), 妨げる (さまたげる)

防ぐ (ふせぐ), 妨げる (さまたげる)

Ex: Right now , the police are taking action prevent the protest from escalating .
to preclude
[動詞]

to stop or prevent something from happening

妨げる, 防ぐ

妨げる, 防ぐ

Ex: The proposed changes are designed preclude future financial crises .
to avert
[動詞]

to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening

避ける (さける), 防ぐ (ふせぐ)

避ける (さける), 防ぐ (ふせぐ)

Ex: Strict safety protocols in the factory are in place avert accidents and ensure worker well-being .
to deter
[動詞]

to stop something from happening

抑制する, 阻止する

抑制する, 阻止する

Ex: The quick response by the deterred further violence .
to thwart
[動詞]

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

阻止する, 妨げる

阻止する, 妨げる

Ex: Quick thinking and thwarted a potential disaster during the fire last year .
to foil
[動詞]

to stop or hinder someone's plans or efforts

挫折させる (ざせつさせる), 妨害する (ぼうがいする)

挫折させる (ざせつさせる), 妨害する (ぼうがいする)

Ex: Unforeseen circumstances can foil our attempts to achieve certain goals .
to restrain
[動詞]

to hold back the expression of emotions

抑える (おさえる), 我慢する (がまんする)

抑える (おさえる), 我慢する (がまんする)

Ex: He struggled restrain his jealousy when he saw his ex with someone else .
to avoid
[動詞]

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

避ける (さける), 回避する (かいひする)

避ける (さける), 回避する (かいひする)

Ex: avoided him at the party , pretending not to notice his presence .
to evade
[動詞]

to deliberately avoid facing or fulfilling something difficult, unpleasant, or obligatory

回避する (かいひする), 逃れる (のがれる)

回避する (かいひする), 逃れる (のがれる)

Ex: evaded his duty to care for his aging parents , leaving the burden on his siblings .
to shun
[動詞]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

避ける (さける), 除ける (よける)

避ける (さける), 除ける (よける)

Ex: Despite the sincere apology , some continued shun her , making it challenging to rebuild trust within the group .
to dodge
[動詞]

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

避ける (さける), 逃れる (のがれる)

避ける (さける), 逃れる (のがれる)

Ex: The manager dodged questions about the restructuring plan last week .

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

回避する (かいひする), 逃れる (のがれる)

回避する (かいひする), 逃れる (のがれる)

Ex: The politician attempted circumvent the difficult question by changing the topic .
to elude
[動詞]

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

逃れる(のがれる), 回避する(かいひする)

逃れる(のがれる), 回避する(かいひする)

Ex: The fugitive eluded law enforcement by changing identities and locations .
to shake off
[動詞]

to physically remove something by shaking

振り落とす, Shake off(振り落とす)

振り落とす, Shake off(振り落とす)

Ex: The shook off the sweat , ready for the next round .
to sidestep
[動詞]

to avoid or bypass a problem, question, or responsibility by addressing it indirectly or by taking a different approach

かわす(かわす), 回避する(かいひする)

かわす(かわす), 回避する(かいひする)

Ex: Rather than facing the consequences of their actions , some people choose sidestep accountability by shifting blame onto others .
to eschew
[動詞]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

避ける(さける), 遠慮する(えんりょする)

避ける(さける), 遠慮する(えんりょする)

Ex: The company chose eschew traditional marketing methods in favor of digital strategies .
to skirt
[動詞]

to avoid or ignore doing something that one finds to be difficult or controversial

回避する, 逃れる

回避する, 逃れる

Ex: The skirted his responsibilities by passing the difficult tasks to others .
to shirk
[動詞]

to avoid or neglect one's responsibilities, often by finding ways to escape from them

怠ける (なまける), 逃れる (にがれる)

怠ける (なまける), 逃れる (にがれる)

Ex: Some individuals shirk community service or volunteer opportunities , missing the chance to make a positive impact .
精神過程の動詞
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