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心理过程动词 - 用于逃避和预防的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代逃避和预防的英语动词,如“避免”、“抑制”和“威慑”。

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Mental Processes
to prevent
[动词]

to not let someone do something

防止, 阻止

防止, 阻止

Ex: Right now , the police are taking action to prevent the protest from escalating .目前,警方正在采取行动**防止**抗议活动升级。
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to preclude
[动词]

to stop or prevent something from happening

阻止, 排除

阻止, 排除

Ex: The proposed changes are designed to preclude future financial crises .提出的更改旨在**防止**未来的金融危机。
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to avert
[动词]

to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening

避免, 防止

避免, 防止

Ex: Strict safety protocols in the factory are in place to avert accidents and ensure worker well-being .工厂中严格的安全协议旨在**防止**事故发生并确保工人的福祉。
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to deter
[动词]

to stop something from happening

阻止, 威慑

阻止, 威慑

Ex: The quick response by the police deterred further violence .警方的迅速反应**阻止**了进一步的暴力。
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to thwart
[动词]

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

阻挠, 挫败

阻挠, 挫败

Ex: Quick thinking and intervention thwarted a potential disaster during the fire last year .快速思考和干预**阻止**了去年火灾期间的一场潜在灾难。
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to foil
[动词]

to stop or hinder someone's plans or efforts

挫败, 阻止

挫败, 阻止

Ex: Unforeseen circumstances can sometimes foil our attempts to achieve certain goals .不可预见的情况有时会**挫败**我们实现某些目标的尝试。
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to restrain
[动词]

to hold back the expression of emotions

抑制, 克制

抑制, 克制

Ex: He struggled to restrain his jealousy when he saw his ex with someone else .当他看到他的前任和别人在一起时,他努力**抑制**自己的嫉妒。
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to avoid
[动词]

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

避免, 避开

避免, 避开

Ex: They avoided him at the party , pretending not to notice his presence .他们在聚会上**避开**了他,假装没有注意到他的存在。
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to evade
[动词]

to deliberately avoid facing or fulfilling something difficult, unpleasant, or obligatory

逃避, 规避

逃避, 规避

Ex: He evaded his duty to care for his aging parents , leaving the burden on his siblings .他**逃避**了照顾年迈父母的责任,把负担留给了他的兄弟姐妹。
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to shun
[动词]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

避开, 回避

避开, 回避

Ex: Despite the sincere apology , some continued to shun her , making it challenging to rebuild trust within the group .尽管有真诚的道歉,一些人继续**回避**她,使得在小组内重建信任变得具有挑战性。
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to dodge
[动词]

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

躲避, 回避

躲避, 回避

Ex: The manager skillfully dodged questions about the restructuring plan last week .经理上周巧妙地**回避**了有关重组计划的问题。
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to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

规避, 逃避

规避, 逃避

Ex: The politician attempted to circumvent the difficult question by changing the topic .政治家试图通过改变话题来**回避**这个难题。
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to elude
[动词]

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

逃避, 躲避

逃避, 躲避

Ex: The fugitive skillfully eluded law enforcement by changing identities and locations .逃犯通过改变身份和位置巧妙地**躲避**了执法。
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to shake off
[动词]

to physically remove something by shaking

抖掉, 甩掉

抖掉, 甩掉

Ex: The athlete shook off the sweat , ready for the next round .运动员**抖掉**汗水,为下一轮做好准备。
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to sidestep
[动词]

to avoid or bypass a problem, question, or responsibility by addressing it indirectly or by taking a different approach

回避, 规避

回避, 规避

Ex: Rather than facing the consequences of their actions , some people choose to sidestep accountability by shifting blame onto others .有些人不是面对自己行为的后果,而是选择通过将责任推给他人来**回避**责任。
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to eschew
[动词]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

避免, 避开

避免, 避开

Ex: The company chose to eschew traditional marketing methods in favor of digital strategies .该公司选择**避开**传统营销方法,转而采用数字策略。
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to skirt
[动词]

to avoid or ignore doing something that one finds to be difficult or controversial

回避, 避开

回避, 避开

Ex: The employee skirted his responsibilities by passing the difficult tasks to others .该员工通过将困难的任务交给他人来**回避**他的责任。
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to shirk
[动词]

to avoid or neglect one's responsibilities, often by finding ways to escape from them

逃避, 推卸

逃避, 推卸

Ex: Some individuals may shirk community service or volunteer opportunities , missing the chance to make a positive impact .有些人可能会**逃避**社区服务或志愿机会,错失产生积极影响的机会。
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心理过程动词
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