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SAT 語彙スキル 6 - レッスン45

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SAT Word Skills 6
lassie
[名詞]

a casual and affectionate term for a girl or young woman

女の子, 若い女性

女の子, 若い女性

Ex: The lassie giggled as she played with her friends in the park .**少女**は公園で友達と遊びながら笑いました。
laddie
[名詞]

an affectionate and informal term used to refer to a young boy

少年, 坊や

少年, 坊や

Ex: The brave laddie stood up to the bully to protect his younger sister勇敢な**少年**はいじめっ子に立ち向かい、妹を守った。
doe
[名詞]

a female mammal such as a deer or rabbit

雌鹿, 雌ウサギ

雌鹿, 雌ウサギ

Ex: The hunters admired the beauty of the doe from a distance , respecting her place in the wild .狩人たちは遠くから**雌鹿**の美しさを称賛し、野生での彼女の存在を尊重しました。
ration
[名詞]

a fixed amount of something that is officially allowed to each person during a particular time, especially during a war or other period of shortage

配給, 割り当て

配給, 割り当て

Ex: Sugar and flour were placed under ration during the economic crisis .経済危機の間、砂糖と小麦粉は**配給**の下に置かれました。
nexus
[名詞]

a closely connected group of people, things, or ideas

ネクサス, ネットワーク

ネクサス, ネットワーク

Ex: The novel 's plot intricately weaves together a nexus of characters , events , and themes , creating a rich tapestry of storytelling .小説のプロットは、キャラクター、出来事、テーマの**ネクサス**を複雑に織り交ぜ、豊かな物語のタペストリーを作り出します。
stratagem
[名詞]

a clever or cunning maneuver designed to achieve a particular end

策略, 巧妙な策略

策略, 巧妙な策略

Ex: The scientist developed a stratagem to conduct a complex experiment with limited resources .科学者は限られた資源で複雑な実験を行うための**策略**を開発した。
kinfolk
[名詞]

family or relatives collectively

親族, 家族

親族, 家族

Ex: In times of need , our kinfolk are always there to offer support and encouragement .必要な時には、私たちの**親族**が常にサポートと励ましを提供してくれます。
bourgeois
[名詞]

someone who belongs to the middle class and is often seen as having conventional or materialistic attitudes

ブルジョワ

ブルジョワ

Ex: The bourgeois often prioritize financial security and material possessions over other aspects of life .**ブルジョア**は、しばしば経済的な安定や物質的な所有物を人生の他の側面よりも優先します。
scourge
[名詞]

a person who brings widespread suffering or devastation

災い, 惨害

災い, 惨害

Ex: The tyrannical monarch was seen as a scourge by the people , imposing harsh laws and punishing dissent with brutality .暴君的な君主は人々によって**災い**と見なされ、厳しい法律を課し、異議を残酷に罰しました。
barb
[名詞]

a sharp or pointed remark that is intended to criticize or upset someone

当てこすり, 辛辣な発言

当てこすり, 辛辣な発言

Ex: The comedian 's jokes were often laced with barbs aimed at poking fun at societal norms .そのコメディアンのジョークは、社会規範をからかうことを目的とした**辛辣な言葉**でしばしば彩られていた。
flotsam
[名詞]

the wreckage from a ship or its cargo that floats on the surface of the water or is washed ashore by the sea

漂流物, 難破船の残骸

漂流物, 難破船の残骸

Ex: The artist created sculptures using flotsam collected from the beach as a commentary on environmental degradation .アーティストは、環境悪化についてのコメントとして、ビーチから集めた**漂流物**を使って彫刻を作りました。
brogan
[名詞]

a sturdy type of work shoe that covers the ankle and is often made of leather

ブローグ, 頑丈な作業靴

ブローグ, 頑丈な作業靴

Ex: In rural areas , farmers often wear brogans for their resilience in harsh conditions .農村地域では、農家は過酷な条件下での耐久性のためにしばしば**ブローガン**を履きます。
earthenware
[名詞]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

土器, 陶器

土器, 陶器

Ex: During the pottery class , students learned how to create and glaze their own earthenware pieces .陶芸のクラスでは、生徒たちが自分たちの**土器**を作り、釉薬をかける方法を学びました。
plea
[名詞]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

陳述, 抗弁

陳述, 抗弁

Ex: The defense attorney argued for a reduction in charges based on the plea bargain negotiated with the prosecution.弁護人は、検察と交渉した**司法取引**に基づいて、罪状の軽減を主張した。
yoke
[名詞]

a wooden frame or piece of equipment worn over the shoulders and neck to carry or support heavy loads

軛, 首枷

軛, 首枷

Ex: Farmers employed oxen fitted with a yoke to pull heavy wagons loaded with crops to market .農家は、作物を積んだ重い荷車を市場まで引くために**軛**を装着した牛を使いました。
stealth
[名詞]

the ability to move or act in a secretive or inconspicuous manner, often to avoid being noticed or detected by others

隠密,  目立たないこと

隠密, 目立たないこと

Ex: The military aircraft employed advanced stealth technology to avoid detection by enemy radar.その軍用機は、敵のレーダーによる探知を避けるために高度な**ステルス**技術を採用した。
avatar
[名詞]

(Hindu mythology) a deity's manifestation or incarnation in earthly form, often to fulfill a particular purpose or mission

アバター, 化身

アバター, 化身

Ex: Devotees worship avatars through rituals , prayers , and ceremonies to seek blessings and spiritual guidance .信者たちは、祝福と精神的指導を求めるために、儀式、祈り、式典を通じて**アバター**を崇拝します。
ode
[名詞]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

頌歌, 抒情詩

頌歌, 抒情詩

Ex: The ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .**頌歌**は精巧な比喩と鮮やかなイメージに満ちていた。
plaudit
[名詞]

public or formal expressions of praise or approval

称賛, 拍手

称賛, 拍手

Ex: The artist's unique artistic vision has earned her numerous plaudits and awards.そのアーティストのユニークな芸術的ビジョンは、彼女に数多くの**称賛**と賞をもたらしました。
menace
[名詞]

something that feels like it could cause harm or trouble, making people worried or uneasy

脅威, 危険

脅威, 危険

Ex: The criminal organization was considered a menace to society , causing widespread fear and unrest in the community .その犯罪組織は社会への**脅威**と考えられ、コミュニティに広範な恐怖と不安を引き起こしました。
SAT 語彙スキル 6
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