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SAT词汇技能6 - 第45课

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SAT Word Skills 6
lassie
lassie
[名词]

a casual and affectionate term for a girl or young woman

女孩, 年轻女子

女孩, 年轻女子

Ex: She's a lively lassie, always ready for adventure. 

她是个活泼的小姑娘,总是准备好去冒险。

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laddie
laddie
[名词]

an affectionate and informal term used to refer to a young boy

小伙子, 小男孩

小伙子, 小男孩

Ex: The wee laddie helped his grandfather tend to the sheep on the farm. 

小男孩在农场帮他的祖父照料羊群。

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doe
doe
[名词]

a female mammal such as a deer or rabbit

母鹿, 雌兔

母鹿, 雌兔

Ex: The farmer watched as the doe and her fawn grazed in the meadow. 

农夫看着母鹿和它的小鹿在草地上吃草。

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ration
ration
[名词]

a fixed amount of something that is officially allowed to each person during a particular time, especially during a war or other period of shortage

配给, 份额

配给, 份额

Ex: During the war, families had to live on strict rations. 

战争期间,家庭不得不依靠严格的配给生活。

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nexus
nexus
[名词]

a closely connected group of people, things, or ideas

联系, 网络

联系, 网络

Ex: The nexus of ideas presented in the research paper formed a comprehensive framework for understanding the topic. 

研究论文中提出的思想纽带形成了一个理解主题的综合框架。

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stratagem
stratagem
[名词]

a clever or cunning maneuver designed to achieve a particular end

策略, 巧妙的计谋

策略, 巧妙的计谋

Ex: The student came up with a stratagem to solve a difficult math problem by breaking it down into smaller steps. 

学生想出了一个策略,通过将难题分解成更小的步骤来解决一个困难的数学问题。

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kinfolk
kinfolk
[名词]

family or relatives collectively

亲属, 家人

亲属, 家人

Ex: My kinfolk came from all over the country to attend my graduation ceremony. 

我的亲戚从全国各地赶来参加我的毕业典礼。

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bourgeois
bourgeois
[名词]

someone who belongs to the middle class and is often seen as having conventional or materialistic attitudes

资产阶级

资产阶级

Ex: Some argue that the bourgeois are resistant to change and innovation, preferring tradition and familiarity. 

一些人认为资产阶级抵制变化和创新,更喜欢传统和熟悉的事物。

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scourge
scourge
[名词]

a person who brings widespread suffering or devastation

灾祸, 祸害

灾祸, 祸害

Ex: The ruthless warlord was known as a scourge, terrorizing villages and leaving destruction in his wake. 

无情的军阀被称为灾祸,恐吓村庄并在其身后留下破坏。

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barb
barb
[名词]

a sharp or pointed remark that is intended to criticize or upset someone

尖刻的话, 挖苦的评论

尖刻的话, 挖苦的评论

Ex: The politician responded to the reporter's barb with a sarcastic remark of his own. 

这位政治家以自己讽刺的言辞回应了记者的挖苦。

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flotsam
flotsam
[名词]

the wreckage from a ship or its cargo that floats on the surface of the water or is washed ashore by the sea

漂浮的残骸, 遇难船的残骸

漂浮的残骸, 遇难船的残骸

Ex: The sailors spotted flotsam floating in the water, indicating that there might be a shipwreck nearby. 

水手们发现了水中漂浮的残骸,表明附近可能有沉船。

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brogan
brogan
[名词]

a sturdy type of work shoe that covers the ankle and is often made of leather

粗革皮鞋, 结实的工作鞋

粗革皮鞋, 结实的工作鞋

Ex: The soldiers marched in formation, their brogans echoing on the pavement. 

士兵们列队行进,他们的brogan在路面上回响。

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earthenware
earthenware
[名词]

a type of pottery that is made from clay that is fired at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic, and often glazed ceramic material

陶器, 瓦器

陶器, 瓦器

Ex: She loved cooking with her earthenware casserole dish, as it provided even heat distribution. 

她喜欢用她的陶土砂锅烹饪,因为它提供了均匀的热量分布。

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plea
plea
[名词]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

陈述, 抗辩

陈述, 抗辩

Ex: The prosecutor offered a plea deal to resolve the case without going to trial. 

检察官提出了一项认罪协议,以在不进行审判的情况下解决此案。

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yoke
yoke
[名词]

a wooden frame or piece of equipment worn over the shoulders and neck to carry or support heavy loads

轭, 牛轭

轭, 牛轭

Ex: In traditional cultures, women would often use a yoke to carry baskets of crops or firewood back from the fields. 

在传统文化中,女性经常会用轭从田里运回一篮篮的庄稼或柴火。

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stealth
stealth
[名词]

the ability to move or act in a secretive or inconspicuous manner, often to avoid being noticed or detected by others

隐秘,  低调

隐秘, 低调

Ex: The spy relied on his training in stealth to gather intelligence without alerting the enemy. 

间谍依靠他的隐秘训练来收集情报而不惊动敌人。

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avatar
avatar
[名词]

(Hindu mythology) a deity's manifestation or incarnation in earthly form, often to fulfill a particular purpose or mission

化身, 降世

化身, 降世

Ex: The avatar of Lord Vishnu as Krishna is revered for his teachings in the Bhagavad Gita. 

毗湿奴主作为克里希纳的化身因在《薄伽梵歌》中的教义而受到崇敬。

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ode
ode
[名词]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

颂歌, 抒情诗

颂歌, 抒情诗

Ex: She composed an ode honoring her beloved mentor. 

她创作了一首颂诗来纪念她敬爱的导师。

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plaudit
plaudit
[名词]

public or formal expressions of praise or approval

赞扬, 掌声

赞扬, 掌声

Ex: The author's latest novel has garnered widespread plaudits from critics and readers alike. 

作者的最新小说赢得了评论家和读者的广泛赞誉。

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menace
menace
[名词]

something that feels like it could cause harm or trouble, making people worried or uneasy

威胁, 危险

威胁, 危险

Ex: The aggressive behavior of the stray dog presented a menace to the neighborhood, prompting calls for animal control. 

那只流浪狗的侵略性行为对社区构成了威胁,促使人们呼吁动物控制。

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