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after
[前置詞]
toward someone or something that has just left
後ろに, 後に
Ex: He shouted after the taxi driving away .彼は去っていくタクシーを**追って**叫んだ。
at
[前置詞]
used to indicate the specific target or recipient of an action or emotion
に
Ex: They started shooting at civilians .彼らは民間人**に**発砲し始めた。
on
[前置詞]
used to indicate the object of an action, attack, effort, or collision
上に, に対して
Ex: The dog suddenly lunged on the stranger .犬が突然見知らぬ人**に**襲いかかった。
to
[前置詞]
used to express the recipient or target of an action, behavior, or attitude
に
Ex: They were respectful to their elders .彼らは年上の人**に**敬意を払っていました。
towards
[前置詞]
used to indicate a person's attitude, opinion, or behavior regarding someone or something
に対する, に向けて
Ex: He expressed strong feelings of animosity towards his former business partner .彼は、元ビジネスパートナー**に対して**強い敵意を表明した。
to
[前置詞]
used to indicate the target or the party affected by an action or circumstance
に
Ex: The message was a warning to potential intruders .そのメッセージは潜在的な侵入者**への**警告でした。
with
[前置詞]
used to indicate the recipient or target of the specific emotional state or feeling
と, に対して
Ex: He was disappointed with himself for making such a careless mistake .彼はそのような不注意な間違いをした自分自身**に**がっかりしていた。
for
[前置詞]
used to specify the place or location to which someone or something is intended to go
のために, 行きの
Ex: We 're taking a train for London tomorrow .明日、私たちはロンドン**行き**の電車に乗ります。
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