前置詞 - 量の前置詞と数学的関係

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing

によって, で

used to express a specific amount, age, value, etc.

の, のための

used to indicate a quantity or amount that surpasses a specified limit

以上で, 超えて

used to indicate a lower amount or degree in comparison to a specific standard or expectation

下に, 〜未満

used to indicate a proximate or close amount

近く, 約

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

近く, ほぼ

used to indicate subtraction or the exclusion of something from a total or whole

少なく, 以下

used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement

上に, について

used to add extra or supplementary information

に加えて, の他に

used to convey the idea of something being in addition to or accompanying the main thing mentioned

の隣に, に加えて

used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

および, ならびに

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

さらに, 加えて

beyond what is expected, required, or usual

以上に, を超えて

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation

倍することによって, で

used to indicate that something is increased by or combined with another thing; with the addition of

プラス, 加えて

used to show that something is taken away from a total

マイナス

used to indicate division

に, 内

used to multiply a number by another

倍, かける