pattern

前置詞 - 量の前置詞と数学的関係

これらの前置詞は、特定の数量を指定したり、文内の数学的関数を明確にしたりします。

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Categorized English Prepositions
by
[前置詞]

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing

によって, で

によって, で

Ex: The bullet missed by a few centimeters .
of
[前置詞]

used to express a specific amount, age, value, etc.

の, の量

の, の量

Ex: The painting was sold for a of $ 1 million .
in excess of
[前置詞]

used to indicate a quantity or amount that surpasses a specified limit

~を超えて, ~以上

~を超えて, ~以上

Ex: The car 's speed in excess of 120 miles per hour .
below
[前置詞]

used to indicate a lower amount or degree in comparison to a specific standard or expectation

以下 (いか), 低下 (ていか)

以下 (いか), 低下 (ていか)

Ex: Her score was below the required threshold .
near
[前置詞]

used to indicate a proximate or close amount

約, およそ

約, およそ

Ex: The recipe near 2 cups of flour .
close to
[前置詞]

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

ほぼ, おおよそ

ほぼ, おおよそ

Ex: He close to a liter of water after the workout .
less
[前置詞]

used to indicate subtraction or the exclusion of something from a total or whole

より少ない, なくて

より少ない, なくて

Ex: The total bill was $ 50less a $ 10 discount for members .
on
[前置詞]

used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement

の上に, に対して

の上に, に対して

Ex: There 's a surcharge of a few on the hotel bill .
in addition to
[前置詞]

used to add extra or supplementary information

〜に加えて, 〜に加え

〜に加えて, 〜に加え

Ex: In addition to their regular duties , the team was asked to prepare a presentation for the board meeting .
beside
[前置詞]

used to convey the idea of something being in addition to or accompanying the main thing mentioned

その上に, 加えて

その上に, 加えて

Ex: Beside her professional commitments , she is also actively involved in charity work .
as well as
[前置詞]

used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

および, ならびに

および, ならびに

Ex: She speaks as well as French .
on top of
[前置詞]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

加えて, の上に

加えて, の上に

Ex: On top of his work commitments , he 's also coaching his son 's soccer team .
over and above
[前置詞]

beyond what is expected, required, or usual

以上に, 余分に

以上に, 余分に

Ex: They over and above the required amount .
by
[前置詞]

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation

の, で

の, で

Ex: The area of the square is determined by multiplying the length of one by itself .
plus
[前置詞]

used to indicate that something is increased by or combined with another thing; with the addition of

プラス, 加えて

プラス, 加えて

minus
[前置詞]

used to show that something is taken away from a total

マイナス, 引く

マイナス, 引く

Ex: She paid $minus the discount .
into
[前置詞]

used to indicate division

分けるための, に分けて

分けるための, に分けて

Ex: The team was into two rival factions .
times
[前置詞]

used to multiply a number by another

倍 (ばい), 掛ける (かける)

倍 (ばい), 掛ける (かける)

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