used to indicate the extent or dimensions of a margin

で, によって
used to express a specific amount, age, value, etc.

の
used to indicate a quantity or amount that surpasses a specified limit

を超えて, 以上
less than a specified quantity, measurement, or standard

以下, 未満
used to indicate a proximate or close amount

近く、約
(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

近い、約
used to indicate subtraction or the exclusion of something from a total or whole

マイナス, 除いて
used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement

に, へ
used to add extra or supplementary information

に加えて, に加え
used to convey the idea of something being in addition to or accompanying the main thing mentioned

のそばに, に加えて
used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

同様に、に加えて
denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

に加えて, の上に
beyond what is expected, required, or usual

を超えて, の上に
used in mathematical operations to show multiplication or division

で, 掛ける
used to indicate that something is increased by or combined with another thing; with the addition of

プラス
used to show that something is taken away from a total

マイナス
used to indicate division

に
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