前置詞 - 階級と職業の前置詞

used to indicate a higher position or status in terms of rank, authority, or hierarchy

上, 上位

used to indicate a lower position or rank in comparison to something else

以下（いか）, 下（した）

used to denote a lower position in terms of status, authority, or rank

下位に, 下に

used to express a higher position in a hierarchy, ranking, or order

上（うえ）, 上位（じょうい）

used to indicate a lower position or rank in relation to someone or something else

の下に (no shita ni), の下 (no shita)

used to indicate acting on behalf of someone or something, or standing in their place

のために, 代わりに

in place of; as a substitute for

代わりに, 代理で

used to indicate that someone is acting or speaking for another person or group

の代わりに, を代表して

used to indicate the field, industry, or area in which the person is employed or works

で, の中で

used to indicate a professional affiliation or employment relationship

ために, に対して

used to indicate association with a particular organization or company

と提携している, に所属している