above
[前置詞]
used to indicate a higher position or status in terms of rank, authority, or hierarchy

上, 上位
Ex: The captain is above the lieutenant in the military structure .
below
[前置詞]
in a position of lesser importance or status
Ex: The assistant manager below the director .
beneath
[前置詞]
used to denote a lower position in terms of status, authority, or rank

下位に, 下に
Ex: The assistant manager found himself beneath two recent hires .
over
[前置詞]
used to express a higher position in a hierarchy, ranking, or order

上(うえ), 上位(じょうい)
Ex: She answered only to the over her .
under
[前置詞]
having a position subordinate to someone in a hierarchy
Ex: Interns under the supervision of senior staff .
for
[前置詞]
used to indicate acting on behalf of someone or something, or standing in their place

のために, 代わりに
Ex: The union leader for the workers .
vice
[前置詞]
in place of; as a substitute for

代わりに, 代理で
Ex: Jane Smith will be attending the conference vice John Davis, who is unable to attend.
on behalf of
[前置詞]
used to indicate that someone is acting or speaking for another person or group

の代わりに, を代表して
Ex: She signed the on behalf of the company .
in
[前置詞]
used to indicate someone's participation in a profession, industry, or institution
Ex: Hein finance and knows a lot about markets .
for
[前置詞]
used to indicate a professional affiliation or employment relationship

ために, に対して
Ex: They for a government agency .
前置詞 |
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