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動物 - 動物に関する動詞

ここでは、「よちよち歩き」「ギャロップ」「つつく」など、動物に関する英語の動詞を学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
to graze

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

草を食べる

草を食べる

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[動詞]
to hunt

to pursue and capture or kill other animals as a means of securing food or defending territory

狩る

狩る

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[動詞]
to dive

(of an aircraft or a bird) to descend steeply in the air

ダイブする

ダイブする

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[動詞]
to molt

(of animals or birds) to lose hair, feathers, etc. temporarily before they grow back

脱皮する

脱皮する

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[動詞]
to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

冬眠する

冬眠する

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[動詞]
to migrate

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

移動する

移動する

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[動詞]
to swim

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

泳ぐ

泳ぐ

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[動詞]
to perch

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

とまる

とまる

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[動詞]
to nuzzle

to root out something with the snout

鼻で掘る

鼻で掘る

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[動詞]
to hover

(of a bird, aircraft, etc.) to remain at one place in midair

ホバーする

ホバーする

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[動詞]
to domesticate

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

家畜化する

家畜化する

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[動詞]
to feed

(of an animal or baby) to take or eat food

食べさせる

食べさせる

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[動詞]
to sing

(of birds) to make high-pitched and pleasing sounds

歌う

歌う

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[動詞]
to camouflage

to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding

カモフラージュする

カモフラージュする

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[動詞]
to stroke

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

なでる

なでる

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[動詞]
to peck

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

つつく

つつく

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[動詞]
to stalk

to move stealthily or quietly towards prey or a target, typically in a deliberate and calculated manner

忍び寄る

忍び寄る

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[動詞]
to sting

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

刺す

刺す

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[動詞]
to bite

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

かむ

かむ

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[動詞]
to soar

to go higher while flying

飛ぶ

飛ぶ

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[動詞]
to slither

to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake

滑る

滑る

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[動詞]
to chase

to follow a person or thing and see where they go, often for the purpose of catching them

追いかける

追いかける

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[動詞]
to hop

(of a bird or an animal) to move forward by jumping on all feet

跳ぶ

跳ぶ

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[動詞]
to bristle

to react or respond with anger, irritation, or indignation, often by stiffening or erecting hairs or bristles on the body

逆上する

逆上する

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[動詞]
to buck

to move suddenly or jerkily; to leap or jump with a quick, sudden movement, as a horse might do

跳ねる

跳ねる

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[動詞]
to spin

to twist or pull fibers together to form a continuous thread or yarn

紡ぐ

紡ぐ

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[動詞]
to swarm

to move or gather in large numbers

群がる

群がる

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[動詞]
to pollinate

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

受粉する

受粉する

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[動詞]
to warble

(of a bird) to produce a melodious, trilling, or warbling song with a series of varying notes and pitches

さえずる

さえずる

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[動詞]
to preen

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

羽繕いする

羽繕いする

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[動詞]
to nest

to build a nest or live in it

巣を作る

巣を作る

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[動詞]
to slough

to shed or cast off of old skin, scales, feathers, or horns, typically as part of a natural growth

皮を脱ぐ

皮を脱ぐ

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[動詞]
to scent

to track something using one's sense of smell, typically performed by animals to locate food, identify potential threats, or find mates

嗅ぐ

嗅ぐ

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[動詞]
to scavenge

to search for and consume decaying or dead organic matter as a source of food, often done by animals

あさる

あさる

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[動詞]
to prey on

to hunt, capture, and eat other animals as a means of survival

捕食する

捕食する

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[動詞]
to rear

to stand up or lift oneself onto the hind legs, often used to describe animals assuming an upright position with their front limbs off the ground

後ろ足で立つ

後ろ足で立つ

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[動詞]
to paw

to use the front feet in a repetitive and scratching motion, often done by animals to express eagerness, curiosity, or frustration

爪でひっかく

爪でひっかく

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[動詞]
to overwinter

to pass, endure, or spend the winter season

冬を越す

冬を越す

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[動詞]
to feed on

to regularly eat a specific type of food to stay alive and grow

食べる

食べる

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[動詞]
to beach

to cause a marine animal to come onto shore or land, either intentionally or unintentionally

浜に引き上げる

浜に引き上げる

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[動詞]
to frisk

to move about in a lively and playful way, usually by jumping or running, as seen in the behavior of young or excited animals

跳ねる

跳ねる

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[動詞]
to frolic

to play or engage in lively, joyful, and often energetic or spontaneous activities

戯れる

戯れる

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[動詞]
to ruffle

to shake, fluff up, or disarrange the feathers of a bird, either as a sign of agitation, aggression, or fear, or as a part of their natural grooming behavior

ふくらませる

ふくらませる

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[動詞]
to spray

to expel a fine mist or stream of liquid or other substance from the body, often as a defense mechanism or as a way to mark territory or communicate with other animals

スプレーする

スプレーする

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[動詞]
to shy

to startle or suddenly move away from something or someone, often due to fear, timidity, or a desire to avoid contact or attention

怯える

怯える

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[動詞]
to scrabble

to scratch or scrape at something with the hands or claws, as if trying to dig or climb

引っかく

引っかく

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[動詞]
to root

to dig or search for something by using the snout, as done by certain animals like pigs

掘り起こす

掘り起こす

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[動詞]
to burrow

to dig a hole or tunnel into the ground or other surface to create a space for shelter or habitation

穴を掘る

穴を掘る

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[動詞]
to ruminate

to chew and regurgitate food, typically performed by ruminant animals such as cows and sheeps

反芻する

反芻する

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[動詞]
to gallop

(of a horse, etc.) to ride as fast as possible

ギャロップする

ギャロップする

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[動詞]
to trot

(of a horse or other animals) to move at a speed faster than a walk and slower than a canter

トロットする

トロットする

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[動詞]
to browse

to feed on leaves, twigs, or other plant materials by nibbling or grazing, commonly done by animals such as deer or goats

ついばむ

ついばむ

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[動詞]
to lope

to bound or run with long, easy strides, often seen in animals such as horses, wolves, or gazelles

跳ぶ

跳ぶ

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[動詞]
to strut

to walk in a proud or self-assured manner, with the body held upright and the chest puffed out

堂々と歩く

堂々と歩く

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[動詞]
to leap

to jump very high or over a long distance

跳ぶ

跳ぶ

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[動詞]
to flit

to move quickly and lightly from somewhere or something to another

ひらひら移動する

ひらひら移動する

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[動詞]
to glide

to move smoothly and effortlessly through the air or on a surface with little or no propulsion

滑る

滑る

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[動詞]
to flutter

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

ひらひらする

ひらひらする

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[動詞]
to scamper

to run or move quickly and playfully with small, light steps

跳ね回る

跳ね回る

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[動詞]
to prowl

to move stealthily and with intent, especially by a predatory animal

うろつく

うろつく

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[動詞]
to bound

to leap or spring forward with energy and enthusiasm, often with all feet leaving the ground simultaneously

跳ねる

跳ねる

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[動詞]
to amble

to walk at a slow and leisurely pace, usually without any particular purpose or urgency

ぶらぶら歩く

ぶらぶら歩く

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[動詞]
to swoop

to quickly and unexpectedly attack a group or place to surround and capture them

突襲する

突襲する

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[動詞]
to waddle

to walk with short, clumsy steps and a swaying motion from side to side, typically as a result of being overweight or having short legs

よちよち歩く

よちよち歩く

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[動詞]
to charge

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

突撃する

突撃する

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[動詞]
to fly

to move or travel through the air

飛ぶ

飛ぶ

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[動詞]
to crawl

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

這う

這う

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[動詞]
to lumber

to move in a slow, heavy, and awkward manner, often due to the size or weight of the body or object being carried

鈍く動く

鈍く動く

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[動詞]
to swing

to move or make something move from one side to another while suspended

揺れる

揺れる

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[動詞]
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