to pursue and capture or kill other animals as a means of securing food or defending territory
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狩猎, 追捕
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(of animals or birds) to lose hair, feathers, etc. temporarily before they grow back
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脱皮, 换羽
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(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions
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迁移, 迁徙
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to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding
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伪装, 掩盖
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to move stealthily or quietly towards prey or a target, typically in a deliberate and calculated manner
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潜伏, 悄悄靠近
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(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying
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刺, 注射毒液
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to follow a person or thing and see where they go, often for the purpose of catching them
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追赶, 追踪
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to react or respond with anger, irritation, or indignation, often by stiffening or erecting hairs or bristles on the body
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竖起, 愤怒反应
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(of a horse) to leap or jump with its back arched, typically in an attempt to throw off a rider or in a show of resistance
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弹跳, 蹦起
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to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit
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授粉, 花粉传播
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(of a bird) to produce a melodious, trilling, or warbling song with a series of varying notes and pitches
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鸣唱, 唤鸣
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to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue
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清理, 梳理
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to shed or cast off of old skin, scales, feathers, or horns, typically as part of a natural growth
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脱皮, 蜕皮
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to track something using one's sense of smell, typically performed by animals to locate food, identify potential threats, or find mates
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嗅, 追踪
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to search for and consume decaying or dead organic matter as a source of food, often done by animals
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搜索, 觅食
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to use the front feet in a repetitive and scratching motion, often done by animals to express eagerness, curiosity, or frustration
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抓, 刮
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to cause a marine animal to come onto shore or land, either intentionally or unintentionally
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把(某物)拖上岸, 使(动物)上岸
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to move about in a lively and playful way, usually by jumping or running, as seen in the behavior of young or excited animals
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跳跃, 玩耍
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to play or engage in lively, joyful, and often energetic or spontaneous activities
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嬉戏, 玩耍
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to shake, fluff up, or disarrange the feathers of a bird, either as a sign of agitation, aggression, or fear, or as a part of their natural grooming behavior
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翘起, 弄乱
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to expel a fine mist or stream of liquid or other substance from the body, often as a defense mechanism or as a way to mark territory or communicate with other animals
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喷, 喷洒
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to startle or suddenly move away from something or someone, often due to fear, timidity, or a desire to avoid contact or attention
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惊吓, 退缩
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to scratch or scrape at something with the hands or claws, as if trying to dig or climb
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抓, 刮
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to dig or search for something by using the snout, as done by certain animals like pigs
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挖掘, 搜索
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to dig a hole or tunnel into the ground or other surface to create a space for shelter or habitation

挖, 打洞
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to chew and regurgitate food, typically performed by ruminant animals such as cows and sheeps

反刍, 再咀嚼
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(of a horse or other animals) to move at a speed faster than a walk and slower than a canter
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小跑, 快走
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to feed on leaves, twigs, or other plant materials by nibbling or grazing, commonly done by animals such as deer or goats
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啃食, 取食
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to bound or run with long, easy strides, often seen in animals such as horses, wolves, or gazelles
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奔跑, 跳跃
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to walk in a proud or self-assured manner, with the body held upright and the chest puffed out
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昂首阔步, 趾高气扬地走
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to move smoothly and effortlessly through the air or on a surface with little or no propulsion
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滑行, 滑翔
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to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects
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颤动, 摆动
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to leap or spring forward with energy and enthusiasm, often with all feet leaving the ground simultaneously
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跳跃, 蹦跳
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to walk at a slow and leisurely pace, usually without any particular purpose or urgency
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闲逛, 漫步
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to walk with short, clumsy steps and a swaying motion from side to side, typically as a result of being overweight or having short legs
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蹒跚而行, 摇摆着走
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