to pursue and capture or kill other animals as a means of securing food or defending territory
狩猎, 追捕
(of animals or birds) to lose hair, feathers, etc. temporarily before they grow back
脱皮, 换羽
(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions
迁移, 迁徙
to make or become undetectable by resembling the color or shape of a surrounding
伪装, 掩盖
to move stealthily or quietly towards prey or a target, typically in a deliberate and calculated manner
潜伏, 悄悄靠近
(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying
刺, 注射毒液
to follow a person or thing and see where they go, often for the purpose of catching them
追赶, 追踪
to react or respond with anger, irritation, or indignation, often by stiffening or erecting hairs or bristles on the body
竖起, 愤怒反应
(of a horse) to leap or jump with its back arched, typically in an attempt to throw off a rider or in a show of resistance
弹跳, 蹦起
to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit
授粉, 花粉传播
(of a bird) to produce a melodious, trilling, or warbling song with a series of varying notes and pitches
鸣唱, 唤鸣
to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue
清理, 梳理
to shed or cast off of old skin, scales, feathers, or horns, typically as part of a natural growth
脱皮, 蜕皮
to track something using one's sense of smell, typically performed by animals to locate food, identify potential threats, or find mates
嗅, 追踪
to search for and consume decaying or dead organic matter as a source of food, often done by animals
搜索, 觅食
to use the front feet in a repetitive and scratching motion, often done by animals to express eagerness, curiosity, or frustration
抓, 刮
to cause a marine animal to come onto shore or land, either intentionally or unintentionally
把(某物)拖上岸, 使(动物)上岸
to move about in a lively and playful way, usually by jumping or running, as seen in the behavior of young or excited animals
跳跃, 玩耍
to play or engage in lively, joyful, and often energetic or spontaneous activities
嬉戏, 玩耍
to shake, fluff up, or disarrange the feathers of a bird, either as a sign of agitation, aggression, or fear, or as a part of their natural grooming behavior
翘起, 弄乱
to expel a fine mist or stream of liquid or other substance from the body, often as a defense mechanism or as a way to mark territory or communicate with other animals
喷, 喷洒
to startle or suddenly move away from something or someone, often due to fear, timidity, or a desire to avoid contact or attention
惊吓, 退缩
to scratch or scrape at something with the hands or claws, as if trying to dig or climb
抓, 刮
to dig or search for something by using the snout, as done by certain animals like pigs
挖掘, 搜索
to dig a hole or tunnel into the ground or other surface to create a space for shelter or habitation
挖, 打洞
to chew and regurgitate food, typically performed by ruminant animals such as cows and sheeps
反刍, 再咀嚼
(of a horse or other animals) to move at a speed faster than a walk and slower than a canter
小跑, 快走
to feed on leaves, twigs, or other plant materials by nibbling or grazing, commonly done by animals such as deer or goats
啃食, 取食
to bound or run with long, easy strides, often seen in animals such as horses, wolves, or gazelles
奔跑, 跳跃
to walk in a proud or self-assured manner, with the body held upright and the chest puffed out
昂首阔步, 趾高气扬地走
to move smoothly and effortlessly through the air or on a surface with little or no propulsion
滑行, 滑翔
to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects
颤动, 摆动
to leap or spring forward with energy and enthusiasm, often with all feet leaving the ground simultaneously
跳跃, 蹦跳
to walk at a slow and leisurely pace, usually without any particular purpose or urgency
闲逛, 漫步
to quickly and unexpectedly attack a group or place to surround and capture them
袭击, 俯冲
to walk with short, clumsy steps and a swaying motion from side to side, typically as a result of being overweight or having short legs
蹒跚而行, 摇摆着走
to move in a slow, heavy, and awkward manner, often due to the size or weight of the body or object being carried
笨重地移动, 缓慢而笨拙地走