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动物 - 与动物相关的动词

在这里,你将学习一些与动物相关的英语动词,如“摇摇摆摆地走”、“疾驰”和“啄”。

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Words Related to Animals
to graze
[动词]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

吃草, 放牧

吃草, 放牧

Ex: The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside .牧羊人带领羊群到山坡上**吃草**。
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to hunt
[动词]

to pursue and capture or kill other animals as a means of securing food or defending territory

狩猎, 追捕

狩猎, 追捕

Ex: In the wild , big cats often hunt at night to avoid the daytime heat .在野外,大型猫科动物经常在夜间**狩猎**以避免白天的炎热。
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to dive
[动词]

(of an aircraft or a bird) to descend steeply in the air

俯冲, 猛冲

俯冲, 猛冲

Ex: The spacecraft re-entered the Earth 's atmosphere and began to dive towards its landing site .航天器重新进入地球大气层,并开始向着陆地点**俯冲**。
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to molt
[动词]

(of animals or birds) to lose hair, feathers, etc. temporarily before they grow back

换羽, 脱毛

换羽, 脱毛

Ex: The deer molts in the late summer, replacing its old coat with a new one for the colder months.鹿在夏末**脱毛**,为寒冷的月份换上新的皮毛。
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to hibernate
[动词]

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

冬眠, 在深睡中度过冬天

冬眠, 在深睡中度过冬天

Ex: Ground squirrels hibernate in their burrows, where they enter a state of deep torpor to survive the winter.地松鼠在它们的洞穴中**冬眠**,在那里它们进入深度休眠状态以度过冬天。
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to migrate
[动词]

(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

迁徙

迁徙

Ex: African elephants migrate in search of water and food .非洲象为了寻找水和食物而**迁徙**。
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to swim
[动词]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

游泳, 进行游泳

游泳, 进行游泳

Ex: They 're learning to swim at the swimming pool .他们正在游泳池学习**游泳**。
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to perch
[动词]

(of a bird) to land and rest on something, such as a branch, bar, etc.

栖息, 停在

栖息, 停在

Ex: The parrot perched on her shoulder , squawking playfully .鹦鹉**栖息**在她的肩膀上,顽皮地叫着。
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to nuzzle
[动词]

to root out something with the snout

用鼻子拱, 嗅探寻找

用鼻子拱, 嗅探寻找

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to hover
[动词]

(of a bird, aircraft, etc.) to remain at one place in midair

盘旋, 悬停

盘旋, 悬停

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to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

驯化, 驯养

驯化, 驯养

Ex: Some scientists are exploring the possibility of domesticating certain wild plants for food production in the future .一些科学家正在探索未来为粮食生产**驯化**某些野生植物的可能性。
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to feed
[动词]

(of an animal or baby) to take or eat food

喂食, 喂养

喂食, 喂养

Ex: The calves fed near the barn in the early morning .小牛在清晨时在谷仓附近**进食**。
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to sing
[动词]

(of birds) to make high-pitched and pleasing sounds

唱歌, 鸣叫

唱歌, 鸣叫

Ex: As the evening approached , the nightingales sang softly in the fading light .随着夜幕降临,夜莺在渐暗的光线中轻柔地**歌唱**。
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to blend in with the surroundings to avoid being seen or detected

伪装,  融入

伪装, 融入

Ex: Some insects camouflage by mimicking the appearance of twigs or leaves .一些昆虫通过模仿树枝或叶子的外观来**伪装**。
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to stroke
[动词]

to rub gently or caress an animal's fur or hair

抚摸, 轻抚

抚摸, 轻抚

Ex: To calm the nervous kitten , the veterinarian gently stroked its back while examining it .为了安抚紧张的小猫,兽医在检查时轻轻**抚摸**了它的背部。
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to peck
[动词]

(of a bird) to move the beak in a sudden movement and bite something

啄, 啄食

啄, 啄食

Ex: The woodpecker pecked rhythmically on the tree trunk .啄木鸟有节奏地**啄**树干。
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to stalk
[动词]

to move stealthily or quietly towards prey or a target, typically in a deliberate and calculated manner

潜行, 悄悄接近

潜行, 悄悄接近

Ex: The wolf pack coordinated their movements to stalk a herd of deer .狼群协调他们的行动来**跟踪**一群鹿。
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to sting
[动词]

(of an animal or insect) to pierce the skin of another animal or a human, typically injecting poison, either in self-defense or while preying

刺, 咬

刺, 咬

Ex: If provoked , the scorpion will sting as a means of self-defense .如果被激怒,蝎子会**蜇**作为一种自卫手段。
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to bite
[动词]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

咬, 咀嚼

咬, 咀嚼

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .他无法抗拒诱惑,决定**咬**一口诱人的巧克力棒。
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to soar
[动词]

to go higher while flying

翱翔, 高飞

翱翔, 高飞

Ex: Watching the seagulls soar effortlessly over the ocean always brings a sense of peace and freedom .看着海鸥在海洋上空轻松**翱翔**,总能带来一种平静和自由的感觉。
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to slither
[动词]

to move smoothly and quietly, like a snake

滑行, 爬行

滑行, 爬行

Ex: The frost-covered snake slithered across the icy path .覆盖着霜的蛇**滑行**穿过结冰的小路。
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to chase
[动词]

to follow a person or thing and see where they go, often for the purpose of catching them

追赶, 追逐

追赶, 追逐

Ex: The paparazzi relentlessly chased the celebrity , hoping to capture exclusive photos .狗仔队无情地**追逐**这位名人,希望能拍到独家照片。
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to hop
[动词]

(of a bird or an animal) to move forward by jumping on all feet

跳跃,  蹦跳

跳跃, 蹦跳

Ex: The baby goat discovered its newfound ability to hop and playfully leaped around the barnyard .小山羊发现了它新获得的**跳跃**能力,并在谷仓周围欢快地跳跃。
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to bristle
[动词]

to react or respond with anger, irritation, or indignation, often by stiffening or erecting hairs or bristles on the body

竖起, 发怒

竖起, 发怒

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to buck
[动词]

(of a horse) to leap or jump with its back arched, typically in an attempt to throw off a rider or in a show of resistance

弓背跃起, 尥蹶子

弓背跃起, 尥蹶子

Ex: The rider was thrown off when the horse suddenly bucked.当马突然**弓背跃起**时,骑手被甩了下来。
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to spin
[动词]

to twist or pull fibers together to form a continuous thread or yarn

纺, 捻

纺, 捻

Ex: Using a traditional hand-spinning technique , they spun hemp fibers .使用传统的手纺技术,他们将大麻纤维**纺成纱**。
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to swarm
[动词]

to gather or travel to a place in large, dense groups

蜂拥, 涌入

蜂拥, 涌入

Ex: Soldiers swarmed into the town to secure the area .士兵们**蜂拥**进入城镇以确保该地区的安全。
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to pollinate
[动词]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

授粉, 受精

授粉, 受精

Ex: Some plants , like corn , are pollinated by the wind , while others , like tomatoes , rely on bees .一些植物,如玉米,是由风**授粉**的,而其他植物,如西红柿,则依赖蜜蜂。
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to warble
[动词]

(of a bird) to produce a melodious, trilling, or warbling song with a series of varying notes and pitches

鸣啭, 啁啾

鸣啭, 啁啾

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to preen
[动词]

to groom oneself or another individual by straightening and cleaning the feathers or fur using the beak or tongue

整理羽毛, 梳理

整理羽毛, 梳理

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to nest
[动词]

to build a nest or live in it

筑巢, 巢居

筑巢, 巢居

Ex: The pair of lovebirds meticulously worked together to nest in the hollow of a tree .这对恩爱的小鸟精心合作,在树洞里**筑巢**。
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to slough
[动词]

to shed or cast off of old skin, scales, feathers, or horns, typically as part of a natural growth

蜕皮, 脱落

蜕皮, 脱落

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to scent
[动词]

to track something using one's sense of smell, typically performed by animals to locate food, identify potential threats, or find mates

嗅, 追踪

嗅, 追踪

Ex: While I was hiking , I witnessed a rabbit scenting the air before darting into the bushes .在我徒步旅行时,我看到一只兔子在冲进灌木丛之前**嗅**了嗅空气。
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to scavenge
[动词]

to search for and consume decaying or dead organic matter as a source of food, often done by animals

食腐, 在腐烂的有机物中寻找食物

食腐, 在腐烂的有机物中寻找食物

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to prey on
[动词]

to hunt, capture, and eat other animals as a means of survival

捕食, 猎食

捕食, 猎食

Ex: Some snakes prey on eggs , swallowing them whole .有些蛇以蛋为**猎物**,整个吞下它们。
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to rear
[动词]

to stand or rise onto the back legs, usually referring to animals

用后腿站立, 以后腿站立

用后腿站立, 以后腿站立

Ex: The bear reared, towering over the hikers .熊**用后腿站立**,耸立在徒步旅行者之上。
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to paw
[动词]

to use the front feet in a repetitive and scratching motion, often done by animals to express eagerness, curiosity, or frustration

抓, 扒

抓, 扒

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to pass, endure, or spend the winter season

越冬, 过冬

越冬, 过冬

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to feed on
[动词]

to regularly eat a specific type of food to stay alive and grow

以...为食, 靠吃...生存

以...为食, 靠吃...生存

Ex: Certain plants are known to feed on insects as a supplementary source of nutrients .某些植物以昆虫作为营养补充来源而**进食**。
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to beach
[动词]

to cause a marine animal to come onto shore or land, either intentionally or unintentionally

使搁浅, 冲上岸

使搁浅, 冲上岸

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to frisk
[动词]

to move about in a lively and playful way, usually by jumping or running, as seen in the behavior of young or excited animals

欢蹦乱跳, 嬉戏

欢蹦乱跳, 嬉戏

Ex: Playful monkeys in the treetops would often frisk their tails , signaling their contentment .树顶上的顽皮猴子经常**摆动**它们的尾巴,表示它们的满足。
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to frolic
[动词]

to play or engage in lively, joyful, and often energetic or spontaneous activities

嬉戏,  玩耍

嬉戏, 玩耍

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to ruffle
[动词]

to shake, fluff up, or disarrange the feathers of a bird, either as a sign of agitation, aggression, or fear, or as a part of their natural grooming behavior

竖起, 蓬松

竖起, 蓬松

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to spray
[动词]

to expel a fine mist or stream of liquid or other substance from the body, often as a defense mechanism or as a way to mark territory or communicate with other animals

喷射, 喷洒

喷射, 喷洒

Ex: The octopus sprayed a cloud of ink to camouflage itself and evade capture by the predator.章鱼**喷射**出一团墨水以伪装自己并躲避捕食者的捕捉。
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to shy
[动词]

to startle or suddenly move away from something or someone, often due to fear, timidity, or a desire to avoid contact or attention

惊跳, 躲避

惊跳, 躲避

Ex: The horse shied from the loud noise , its ears pricked up in alarm .马被巨大的噪音**吓到**了,它的耳朵因警觉而竖了起来。
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to scrabble
[动词]

to scratch or scrape at something with the hands or claws, as if trying to dig or climb

抓, 刮

抓, 刮

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to root
[动词]

to dig or search for something by using the snout, as done by certain animals like pigs

翻找, 搜寻

翻找, 搜寻

Ex: The animal rooted energetically , scattering leaves and debris everywhere .那只动物用力地**翻找**,把树叶和碎片散得到处都是。
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to burrow
[动词]

to dig a hole or tunnel into the ground or other surface to create a space for shelter or habitation

挖掘, 打洞

挖掘, 打洞

Ex: Certain birds , like kingfishers , burrow into riverbanks to create nesting sites .某些鸟类,如翠鸟,会在河岸上**挖洞**以创建筑巢地点。
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to ruminate
[动词]

to chew food that has been regurgitated from the stomach, as done by certain animals like cows

反刍, 咀嚼从胃里反刍的食物

反刍, 咀嚼从胃里反刍的食物

Ex: Ruminating is an essential process for animals like sheep to extract nutrients from grass .放牧后,羊群安定下来**反刍**。
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to gallop
[动词]

(of a horse, etc.) to ride as fast as possible

飞奔

飞奔

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to trot
[动词]

(of a horse or other animals) to move at a speed faster than a walk and slower than a canter

小跑, 快步走

小跑, 快步走

Ex: The donkey trotted behind the farmer , carrying a load of freshly harvested vegetables .驴子**小跑**在农夫后面,驮着一堆刚收获的蔬菜。
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to browse
[动词]

to eat vegetation such as young shoots or foliage in a meadow, pasture, or woodland

啃食, 觅食嫩叶

啃食, 觅食嫩叶

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to lope
[动词]

to bound or run with long, easy strides, often seen in animals such as horses, wolves, or gazelles

大步跑, 跳跃

大步跑, 跳跃

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to strut
[动词]

to walk with a confident and often arrogant gait

趾高气扬地走, 傲慢地走

趾高气扬地走, 傲慢地走

Ex: He strutted across the stage , soaking in the applause .他**趾高气扬地走过**舞台,沉浸在掌声中。
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to leap
[动词]

to jump very high or over a long distance

跳跃, 跃进

跳跃, 跃进

Ex: In the long jump competition , the athlete leaped with all their might .在跳远比赛中,运动员全力**跳跃**。
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to flit
[动词]

to move quickly and lightly from somewhere or something to another

轻快地移动, 飞来飞去

轻快地移动, 飞来飞去

Ex: Thoughts flit through his mind as he tries to come up with a solution to the problem at hand.当他试图找到解决当前问题的方法时,思绪在他的脑海中**掠过**。
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to glide
[动词]

to move smoothly and effortlessly through the air or on a surface with little or no propulsion

滑翔, 滑动

滑翔, 滑动

Ex: The boat glided gently down the river , hardly making a sound .船轻轻地**滑行**在河上,几乎没有发出声音。
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to flutter
[动词]

to move or flap rapidly and lightly, typically referring to the motion of wings, leaves, or other flexible objects

拍动, 飘动

拍动, 飘动

Ex: The curtains fluttered in the open window , letting in the fresh air .窗帘在打开的窗户里**飘动**,让新鲜空气进来。
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to scamper
[动词]

to run or move quickly and playfully with small, light steps

蹦蹦跳跳, 轻快地跑动

蹦蹦跳跳, 轻快地跑动

Ex: The young foxes scampered through the forest , practicing their hunting skills .小狐狸们在森林里**蹦蹦跳跳**,练习它们的狩猎技能。
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to prowl
[动词]

to move stealthily and with intent, especially by a predatory animal

潜行, 偷偷移动

潜行, 偷偷移动

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to bound
[动词]

to leap or spring forward with energy and enthusiasm, often with all feet leaving the ground simultaneously

跳跃, 蹦跳

跳跃, 蹦跳

Ex: When released into the open space , the horse bounded with enthusiasm , displaying its freedom .当被释放到开阔的空间时,那匹马热情地**跳跃**,展示它的自由。
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to amble
[动词]

to walk at a slow and leisurely pace, usually without any particular purpose or urgency

漫步, 闲逛

漫步, 闲逛

Ex: The elderly gentleman liked to amble in the local park .那位年长的绅士喜欢在当地公园里**漫步**。
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to swoop
[动词]

to quickly and unexpectedly attack a group or place to surround and capture them

突袭, 袭击

突袭, 袭击

Ex: A cybersecurity team swiftly swooped on hackers attempting to breach the network一个网络安全团队迅速**扑向**试图入侵网络的黑客。
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to waddle
[动词]

to walk with short, clumsy steps and a swaying motion from side to side, typically as a result of being overweight or having short legs

摇摇摆摆地走, 蹒跚而行

摇摇摆摆地走, 蹒跚而行

Ex: Due to the heavy backpack , she had to waddle up the steep hill , taking small , careful steps to maintain her balance .由于沉重的背包,她不得不**摇摇摆摆地走**上陡峭的山丘,小心翼翼地迈着小步以保持平衡。
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to charge
[动词]

to attack violently and suddenly in a battle

冲锋, 猛攻

冲锋, 猛攻

Ex: The general ordered his troops to charge the enemy 's flank , hoping to gain a tactical advantage .将军命令他的部队**冲锋**敌人的侧翼,希望获得战术优势。
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to fly
[动词]

to move or travel through the air

飞

Ex: Look at the clouds ; planes must fly through them all the time .看看那些云;飞机必须一直**飞**过它们。
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to crawl
[动词]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

爬行, 匍匐前进

爬行, 匍匐前进

Ex: The cat stalked its prey and then began to crawl silently through the grass .猫悄悄跟踪它的猎物,然后开始在草丛中静静地**爬行**。
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to lumber
[动词]

to move in a slow, heavy, and awkward manner, often due to the size or weight of the body or object being carried

笨重地移动, 艰难地前进

笨重地移动, 艰难地前进

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to swing
[动词]

to move or make something move from one side to another while suspended

摇摆, 摆动

摇摆, 摆动

Ex: The acrobat skillfully swung the trapeze , delighting the audience with breathtaking aerial stunts .杂技演员巧妙地**摆动**了秋千,用惊险的高空特技让观众高兴。
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