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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - ビジネス

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「消費者」、「組合」、「交渉する」などのビジネスに関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
brand
brand
[名詞]

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

ブランド, 商標名

ブランド, 商標名

Ex: Coca-Cola's brand recognition is so strong that its logo is instantly recognizable across the globe. 
campaign
campaign
[名詞]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

キャンペーン

キャンペーン

Ex: The fundraising campaign exceeded its goal, thanks to generous donations from the community. 
client
client
[名詞]

a person or organization that pays for the services of a company or recommendations of a professional

クライアント, 顧客

クライアント, 顧客

Ex: The consultant provided valuable insights that helped improve the client's business operations. 
to compete
to compete
[動詞]

to join in a contest or game

競う, 参加する

競う, 参加する

Ex: Several companies are competing for the contract. 
competitor
competitor
[名詞]

a person, company, organization, or country that tries to be more successful than another in business or trade

競合他社,  競争相手

競合他社, 競争相手

Ex: The company lowered its prices to compete with its main competitor. 
consumer
consumer
[名詞]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消費者, 顧客

消費者, 顧客

Ex: Consumers have the power to influence market trends through their purchasing decisions. 
financial
financial
[形容詞]

related to money or its management

財務の, 経済の

財務の, 経済の

Ex: The company's financial performance improved after implementing cost-saving measures. 

コスト削減策を実施した後、会社の財務実績が改善しました。

management
management
[名詞]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

管理, 経営

管理, 経営

Ex: The management of resources, including time and budget, is essential for the success of any project. 
to promote
to promote
[動詞]

to encourage the public to buy a product or use a service

宣伝する, 促進する

宣伝する, 促進する

Ex: The artist promoted her latest album with interviews and TV appearances. 
trade
trade
[名詞]

the activity of exchanging goods or services

貿易

貿易

Ex: The fair provided a platform for artisans to showcase and engage in trade. 
union
union
[名詞]

an organization formed by workers, especially in a particular industry, to protect their rights and improve their working conditions

組合, ユニオン

組合, ユニオン

Ex: Membership in the union provided workers with access to legal representation and support in case of workplace disputes. 
chairman
chairman
[名詞]

someone who is in charge of a company, organization, etc., for the long term

会長, 議長

会長, 議長

Ex: The chairman's vision and leadership were instrumental in guiding the organization through a period of significant change. 
distribution
distribution
[名詞]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

配布, 分配

配布, 分配

Ex: Proper distribution of tasks improves team efficiency. 
corporation
corporation
[名詞]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

会社, 企業

会社, 企業

Ex: Shareholders met to discuss the future direction of the corporation. 
entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[名詞]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

起業家

起業家

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 

起業家として、彼女は小さな投資だけで自分のテクノロジー会社を始めました。

financing
financing
[名詞]

the act of providing a sum of money for running a business, activity, project, or individual needs, typically through loans, investments, etc.

資金調達, 融資

資金調達, 融資

Ex: Financing options vary, from traditional bank loans to crowdfunding platforms and angel investors, each offering different terms and conditions based on the borrower's needs and financial situation. 

資金調達のオプションは、伝統的な銀行融資からクラウドファンディングプラットフォームやエンジェル投資家まで様々で、それぞれが借り手のニーズと財務状況に基づいて異なる条件を提供します。

headquarters
headquarters
[名詞]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

本社, 本部

本社, 本部

Ex: The company's headquarters are located in downtown New York City. 

会社の本社はニューヨーク市のダウンタウンに位置しています。

income
income
[名詞]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

収入

収入

Ex: She supplemented her income by freelancing as a graphic designer on the weekends. 
to manufacture

to produce goods in large quantities, especially in a factory using machinery

Ex: The company manufactures medical equipment in Ohio. 
market research

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

市場調査, マーケットリサーチ

市場調査, マーケットリサーチ

Ex: Before launching the new product, the company conducted extensive market research to understand consumer preferences and trends. 

新製品を発売する前に、同社は消費者の好みや傾向を理解するために広範な市場調査を行いました。

to negotiate
to negotiate
[動詞]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

交渉する, 協議する

交渉する, 協議する

Ex: The diplomats spent days negotiating the terms of the peace treaty between the two countries. 
operator
operator
[名詞]

someone who owns or manages a business

オペレーター, 経営者

オペレーター, 経営者

Ex: Hotel operators handle both staffing and guest services. 
profit margin

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

利益率, 利ざや

利益率, 利ざや

Ex: The company's profit margin increased significantly after implementing cost-saving measures and streamlining operations. 

コスト削減策を実施し、業務を効率化した後、会社の利益率が大幅に向上しました。

to sponsor
to sponsor
[動詞]

to provide money for a person, activity, event, or project, often in return for publicity or advertising

スポンサーする,  後援する

スポンサーする, 後援する

Ex: Several local businesses sponsored the music festival. 
strategy
strategy
[名詞]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

戦略, 計画

戦略, 計画

Ex: A strong strategy is needed to expand the business. 
slogan
slogan
[名詞]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

スローガン, 標語

スローガン, 標語

Ex: The company's slogan "Just Do It" became synonymous with their brand, inspiring millions of athletes worldwide. 

その会社のスローガン「Just Do It」は彼らのブランドと同義語となり、世界中の何百万人ものアスリートにインスピレーションを与えた。

to expand
to expand
[動詞]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

拡大する, 広げる

拡大する, 広げる

Ex: The company's operations expanded rapidly, opening new branches in multiple cities. 
workforce
workforce
[名詞]

all the people who work for a particular company, industry, organization, or country

Ex: The company plans to expand its workforce next year. 
revenue
revenue
[名詞]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources

収益, 売上高

収益, 売上高

Ex: Governments rely on tax revenue to fund public services. 
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