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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Negosyo

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa negosyo, tulad ng "consumer", "union", "negotiate", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for General IELTS
brand
brand
[Pangngalan]

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

tatak, pangalan ng produkto

tatak, pangalan ng produkto

Ex: Apple is known for its innovative products and strong brand identity worldwide. 

Kilala ang Apple sa mga makabagong produkto nito at malakas na pagkakakilanlan ng brand sa buong mundo.

campaign
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanya

kampanya

Ex: The presidential campaign included rallies, debates, and advertising across the country. 
client
client
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that pays for the services of a company or recommendations of a professional

kliyente, sukli

kliyente, sukli

Ex: As a lawyer, she always puts her clients' needs and interests first. 

Bilang isang abogado, laging inuuna niya ang mga pangangailangan at interes ng kanyang mga kliyente.

to compete
to compete
[Pandiwa]

to join in a contest or game

makipagkumpetensya, sumali

makipagkumpetensya, sumali

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 

Bawat taon, daan-daang atleta ang naglalaban sa marathon ng lungsod.

competitor
competitor
[Pangngalan]

a person, organization, country, etc. that engages in commercial competition with others

karibal, kalaban

karibal, kalaban

Ex: The startup quickly became a major competitor in the tech industry. 

Ang startup ay mabilis na naging isang pangunahing kalaban sa tech industry.

consumer
consumer
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumer, kliyente

konsumer, kliyente

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 

Bilang isang konsyumer, mas gusto niya ang mga produktong eco-friendly at sustainable.

financial
financial
[pang-uri]

related to money or its management

pinansyal, ekonomiko

pinansyal, ekonomiko

Ex: The company's financial performance improved after implementing cost-saving measures. 

Ang pinansyal na pagganap ng kumpanya ay bumuti pagkatapos ipatupad ang mga hakbang sa pagtitipid.

management
management
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

pamamahala, pangangasiwa

pamamahala, pangangasiwa

Ex: Effective management is crucial for ensuring that a team meets its goals and operates smoothly. 

Ang epektibong pamamahala ay mahalaga para masiguro na ang isang koponan ay nakakamit ng mga layunin nito at gumagana nang maayos.

to promote
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to encourage the public to buy a product or use a service

itaguyod, ipromote

itaguyod, ipromote

Ex: The company promoted its new smartphone with a major ad campaign. 

Ang kumpanya ay itinaguyod ang bagong smartphone nito sa pamamagitan ng isang malaking ad campaign.

trade
trade
[Pangngalan]

the activity of exchanging goods or services

kalakalan

kalakalan

Ex: The trade between the two countries has increased significantly over the past decade. 

Ang kalakalan sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa ay tumaas nang malaki sa nakaraang dekada.

union
union
[Pangngalan]

an organization formed by workers, especially in a particular industry, to protect their rights and improve their working conditions

unyon, samahan

unyon, samahan

Ex: The union negotiated a new collective bargaining agreement that secured higher wages and improved benefits for its members. 

Ang unyon ay nakipagnegosasyon ng isang bagong kasunduan sa kolektibong bargaining na nagsiguro ng mas mataas na sahod at pinabuting benepisyo para sa mga miyembro nito.

chairman
chairman
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of a company, organization, etc., for the long term

tagapangulo, chairman

tagapangulo, chairman

Ex: The chairman of the board announced a new strategic direction for the company during the annual shareholders' meeting. 

Ang chairman ng board ay nag-anunsyo ng isang bagong estratehikong direksyon para sa kumpanya sa taunang pagpupulong ng mga shareholders.

distribution
distribution
[Pangngalan]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

pamamahagi, pamamahaging

pamamahagi, pamamahaging

Ex: The distribution of food aid was managed by the local council. 

Ang pamamahagi ng tulong na pagkain ay pinamahalaan ng lokal na konseho.

corporation
corporation
[Pangngalan]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporasyon, kumpanya

korporasyon, kumpanya

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 

Ang korporasyon ay pinalawak ang mga operasyon nito sa mga internasyonal na merkado noong nakaraang taon.

entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Pangngalan]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

negosyante

negosyante

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 

Bilang isang negosyante, sinimulan niya ang kanyang sariling kumpanya ng tech na may maliit na puhunan lamang.

financing
financing
[Pangngalan]

the act of providing a sum of money for running a business, activity, project, or individual needs, typically through loans, investments, etc.

pagsasapondo, pagpopondo

pagsasapondo, pagpopondo

Ex: Homebuyers rely on mortgage financing to purchase property, spreading payments over several years. 

Umaasa ang mga mamimili ng bahay sa pagpopondo ng mortgage upang bumili ng ari-arian, na ikinakalat ang mga pagbabayad sa loob ng ilang taon.

headquarters
headquarters
[Pangngalan]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

punong-tanggapan, headquarters

punong-tanggapan, headquarters

Ex: The company's headquarters are located in downtown New York City. 

Ang punong-tanggapan ng kumpanya ay matatagpuan sa downtown New York City.

income
income
[Pangngalan]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

kita

kita

Ex: His primary source of income is his salary from the tech company where he works. 

Ang kanyang pangunahing pinagmumulan ng kita ay ang kanyang suweldo mula sa kumpanya ng tech kung saan siya nagtatrabaho.

to manufacture

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

gumawa, magprodyus

gumawa, magprodyus

Ex: The company manufactures electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablets. 

Ang kumpanya ay gumagawa ng mga elektronikong aparato, tulad ng mga smartphone at tablet.

market research
market research
[Pangngalan]

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

pananaliksik sa merkado, pag-aaral ng merkado

pananaliksik sa merkado, pag-aaral ng merkado

Ex: Before launching the new product, the company conducted extensive market research to understand consumer preferences and trends. 

Bago ilunsad ang bagong produkto, nagsagawa ang kumpanya ng malawakang pagsasaliksik sa merkado upang maunawaan ang mga kagustuhan at trend ng mga mamimili.

to negotiate
to negotiate
[Pandiwa]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

makipag-ayos, makipagkasundo

makipag-ayos, makipagkasundo

Ex: In a team project, members may need to negotiate their individual tasks and contributions to achieve a balanced workload. 

Sa isang proyekto ng pangkat, maaaring kailanganin ng mga miyembro na makipag-ayos sa kanilang mga indibidwal na gawain at kontribusyon upang makamit ang isang balanseng workload.

operator
operator
[Pangngalan]

someone who owns or manages a business

operator, tagapamahala

operator, tagapamahala

Ex: The restaurant operator decided to expand to a second location. 

Nagpasya ang operator ng restawran na mag-expand sa pangalawang lokasyon.

profit margin
profit margin
[Pangngalan]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margin ng kita, profit margin

margin ng kita, profit margin

Ex: The company's profit margin increased significantly after implementing cost-saving measures and streamlining operations. 

Ang profit margin ng kumpanya ay tumaas nang malaki pagkatapos ipatupad ang mga hakbang sa pagtitipid at pagpapadali ng mga operasyon.

to sponsor
to sponsor
[Pandiwa]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

isponsor, pondohan

isponsor, pondohan

Ex: The company sponsored the local sports team, contributing to their uniforms and equipment. 

Ang kumpanya ay nag-sponsor sa lokal na koponan ng sports, na nag-ambag sa kanilang mga uniporme at kagamitan.

strategy
strategy
[Pangngalan]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estratehiya, plano

estratehiya, plano

Ex: Their marketing strategy increased sales last year. 

Ang kanilang estratehiya sa marketing ay nagpataas ng mga benta noong nakaraang taon.

slogan
slogan
[Pangngalan]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The company's slogan "Just Do It" became synonymous with their brand, inspiring millions of athletes worldwide. 

Ang slogan ng kumpanyang "Just Do It" ay naging kasingkahulugan ng kanilang tatak, na nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa milyun-milyong atleta sa buong mundo.

to expand
to expand
[Pandiwa]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

palawakin, palawigin

palawakin, palawigin

Ex: With technological advancements, the capabilities of smartphones expanded. 

Sa mga pagsulong sa teknolohiya, ang mga kakayahan ng mga smartphone ay lumawak.

workforce
workforce
[Pangngalan]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

pamumuhunan, empleyado

pamumuhunan, empleyado

Ex: The company plans to expand its workforce by hiring an additional 200 employees this year. 

Plano ng kumpanya na palawakin ang workforce nito sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ng karagdagang 200 empleyado ngayong taon.

revenue
revenue
[Pangngalan]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources

kita, kita

kita, kita

Ex: The company's annual revenue exceeded expectations. 

Ang taunang kita ng kumpanya ay lumampas sa inaasahan.

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