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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Business

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa negosyo, tulad ng "consumer", "union", "negotiate", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
brand
[Pangngalan]

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

tatak, pangalan ng produkto

tatak, pangalan ng produkto

Ex: Building a reputable brand takes years of consistent effort and delivering on promises to customers .Ang pagbuo ng isang respetadong **brand** ay nangangailangan ng taon ng tuluy-tuloy na pagsisikap at pagtupad sa mga pangako sa mga customer.
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanya

kampanya

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .Ang **kampanya** ng pagbabakuna ay matagumpay sa pag-abot sa mga mahihinang populasyon at pagpigil sa pagkalat ng sakit.
client
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that pays for the services of a company or recommendations of a professional

kliyente, sukli

kliyente, sukli

Ex: The therapist maintains strict confidentiality with each client's personal information .Ang therapist ay nagpapanatili ng mahigpit na pagkakakilanlan sa personal na impormasyon ng bawat **kliyente**.
to compete
[Pandiwa]

to join in a contest or game

makipagkumpetensya, sumali

makipagkumpetensya, sumali

Ex: The two teams will compete in the finals tomorrow .Ang dalawang koponan ay **maglalaban** sa finals bukas.
competitor
[Pangngalan]

a person, organization, country, etc. that engages in commercial competition with others

karibal, kalaban

karibal, kalaban

Ex: The small business struggled to stand out among its larger competitors.Ang maliit na negosyo ay nahirapang mag-stand out sa gitna ng mas malalaking **karibal** nito.
consumer
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumer, kliyente

konsumer, kliyente

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Ang mga online review ay may malaking papel sa pagtulong sa mga **consumer** na gumawa ng mga informed na pagpipilian.
financial
[pang-uri]

related to money or its management

pinansyal, ekonomiko

pinansyal, ekonomiko

Ex: She applied for financial aid to help cover tuition costs for college.Nag-apply siya para sa tulong **pinansyal** upang matulungan na takpan ang mga gastos sa matrikula sa kolehiyo.
management
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

pamamahala, pangangasiwa

pamamahala, pangangasiwa

Ex: Strong management practices can help foster a positive work environment and encourage collaboration among team members .Ang malakas na mga kasanayan sa **pamamahala** ay maaaring makatulong na mapalago ang isang positibong kapaligiran sa trabaho at hikayatin ang pakikipagtulungan sa pagitan ng mga miyembro ng koponan.
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to encourage the public to buy a product or use a service

itaguyod, ipromote

itaguyod, ipromote

Ex: The agency promoted the hotel ’s holiday packages through email ads .Itinaguyod ng ahensya ang mga holiday package ng hotel sa pamamagitan ng mga ad sa email.
trade
[Pangngalan]

the activity of exchanging goods or services

kalakalan

kalakalan

Ex: The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes connecting the East and West.
union
[Pangngalan]

an organization formed by workers, especially in a particular industry, to protect their rights and improve their working conditions

unyon, samahan

unyon, samahan

Ex: Through solidarity and collective action , the union successfully lobbied for legislation to protect workers ' rights and strengthen labor laws .Sa pamamagitan ng pagkakaisa at kolektibong pagkilos, ang **unyon** ay matagumpay na nag-lobby para sa batas upang protektahan ang mga karapatan ng manggagawa at palakasin ang mga batas sa paggawa.
chairman
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of a company, organization, etc., for the long term

tagapangulo, chairman

tagapangulo, chairman

Ex: During the conference , the chairman highlighted the importance of innovation and sustainability in future projects .Sa panahon ng kumperensya, binigyang-diin ng **tagapangulo** ang kahalagahan ng pagbabago at pagpapanatili sa mga proyekto sa hinaharap.
distribution
[Pangngalan]

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

pamamahagi, pamahagi

pamamahagi, pamahagi

corporation
[Pangngalan]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporasyon, kumpanya

korporasyon, kumpanya

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business .Ang mga bagong regulasyon sa kapaligiran ay makakaapekto sa kung paano isinasagawa ng **korporasyon** ang negosyo nito.
entrepreneur
[Pangngalan]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

negosyante

negosyante

Ex: Many entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .Maraming **entrepreneur** ang nahaharap sa malalaking panganib ngunit mayroon ding potensyal para sa malaking gantimpala.
financing
[Pangngalan]

the act of providing a sum of money for running a business, activity, project, or individual needs, typically through loans, investments, etc.

pagsasapondo, pagpopondo

pagsasapondo, pagpopondo

Ex: Financing options vary , from traditional bank loans to crowdfunding platforms and angel investors , each offering different terms and conditions based on the borrower 's needs and financial situation .Ang mga opsyon sa **pondo** ay nag-iiba, mula sa tradisyonal na mga pautang sa bangko hanggang sa mga platform ng crowdfunding at mga angel investor, bawat isa ay nag-aalok ng iba't ibang mga tuntunin at kundisyon batay sa mga pangangailangan at sitwasyong pinansyal ng nanghihiram.
headquarters
[Pangngalan]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

punong-tanggapan, headquarters

punong-tanggapan, headquarters

Ex: The tech giant 's headquarters feature state-of-the-art facilities and amenities .Ang **punong-tanggapan** ng tech giant ay nagtatampok ng state-of-the-art na pasilidad at amenities.
income
[Pangngalan]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

kita

kita

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget .Sinuri ng mag-asawa ang kanilang buwanang **kita** at gastos upang makalikha ng mas epektibong badyet.

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

gumawa, magprodyus

gumawa, magprodyus

Ex: They manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .Sila ay **gumagawa** ng mga kagamitang medikal para sa mga ospital.
market research
[Pangngalan]

the act of gathering information about what people need or buy the most and why

pananaliksik sa merkado, pag-aaral ng merkado

pananaliksik sa merkado, pag-aaral ng merkado

Ex: The company 's decision to expand into new markets was informed by comprehensive market research, which highlighted emerging opportunities and potential challenges .Ang desisyon ng kumpanya na palawakin sa mga bagong merkado ay batay sa komprehensibong **market research**, na nag-highlight sa mga umuusbong na oportunidad at potensyal na hamon.
to negotiate
[Pandiwa]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

makipag-ayos, makipagkasundo

makipag-ayos, makipagkasundo

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .Ang mga homebuyers at sellers ay **nagnegosyo** sa presyo at mga tadhana ng real estate transaction.
operator
[Pangngalan]

someone or a company that is in charge of running a particular business

operator, tagapamahala

operator, tagapamahala

profit margin
[Pangngalan]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margin ng kita, profit margin

margin ng kita, profit margin

Ex: Analyzing competitors ' profit margins can provide valuable insights into market trends and competitive positioning .Ang pagsusuri sa **mga margin ng kita** ng mga kakumpitensya ay maaaring magbigay ng mahalagang pananaw sa mga trend ng merkado at competitive positioning.
to sponsor
[Pandiwa]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

isponsor, pondohan

isponsor, pondohan

Ex: The brand sponsors a popular TV show , showcasing its products during commercial breaks .Ang brand ay **nag-sponsor** ng isang sikat na TV show, na ipinapakita ang mga produkto nito sa mga commercial break.
strategy
[Pangngalan]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estratehiya, plano

estratehiya, plano

Ex: The government introduced a strategy to reduce pollution .Ang pamahalaan ay nagpakilala ng isang **stratehiya** upang mabawasan ang polusyon.
slogan
[Pangngalan]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The environmental group 's slogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .Ang **slogan** ng environmental group na "Save the Earth, One Step at a Time" ay malalim na tumimo sa publiko noong kanilang kampanya.
to expand
[Pandiwa]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

palawakin, palawigin

palawakin, palawigin

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .Sa paglipas ng panahon, ang kanyang mga interes ay **lumawak** nang higit pa sa literatura upang isama ang pilosopiya, sining, at musika.
workforce
[Pangngalan]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

pamumuhunan, empleyado

pamumuhunan, empleyado

Ex: Economic growth is often influenced by the productivity and size of the workforce.Ang paglago ng ekonomiya ay madalas na naaapektuhan ng produktibidad at laki ng **workforce**.
revenue
[Pangngalan]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources

kita, kita

kita, kita

Ex: The restaurant 's revenue increased during the holiday season .Tumaas ang **kita** ng restawran sa panahon ng pista.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan)
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