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意見と議論 - 議論中の視点

ここでは、「誤って判断する」、「推測する」、「印象」など、議論における視点に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
if
[接続詞]

used to express one's opinion

もし

もし

used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

Ex: The new policy hasn't made things easier; if anything, it's added more confusion.

used to introduce one's personal opinion or perspective on a topic, emphasizing on the fact that it is their personal view

Ex: If you ask me, investing in renewable energy is the way of the future.

used to mean one does not have a strong preference and is happy to go along with whatever others decide

an abbreviation that is used in texting to express one's personal opinion about a particular subject

Ex: In my humble opinion, teamwork leads to better results.
impression
[名詞]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

印象

印象

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .彼女は以前どこかで彼を見たという**印象**を払拭できなかった。

used to emphasize that the speaker is being sincere and truthful in their statement

正直に言って, 率直に言えば

正直に言って, 率直に言えば

Ex: In all honesty, I 'm worried about the direction the company is heading in — it seems like we 're losing focus .**正直に言うと**、会社の進む方向について心配しています—焦点を失っているようです。
inclined
[形容詞]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

傾いている, 傾向がある

傾いている, 傾向がある

Ex: The committee members were inclined to approve the budget , pending further review of expenses .委員会のメンバーは、経費のさらなる検討を待って、予算を承認する傾向に**ありました**。
to infer
[動詞]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

推論する, 推測する

推論する, 推測する

Ex: She infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .彼女は利用可能な情報を調べて、質問の答えを**推論**します。
inference
[名詞]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推論, 推測

推論, 推測

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice making inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .教師は、生徒が読解力を高めるために、読書中に**推論**を行う練習をするよう励ました。

the quality of being unable or unwilling to change

柔軟性の欠如, 硬直性

柔軟性の欠如, 硬直性

inflexibly
[副詞]

in a way that is unwilling to change or adapt

柔軟性なく, 頑なに

柔軟性なく, 頑なに

Ex: Their policies were enforced inflexibly, causing frustration among employees .彼らの方針は**柔軟性なく**実施され、従業員の間に不満を引き起こした。

according to one’s own personal opinion

according to one’s opinion

Ex: In the eyes of the child, the world was a magical place.She saw fairies dancing in the flowers and heard the whispers of the wind in the trees.Everything was alive and full of wonder to her.

used to express what one thinks or believes, which is not necessarily a fact

to interject
[動詞]

to insert a comment, remark, or question abruptly into a conversation

差し挟む, 遮る

差し挟む, 遮る

Ex: The normally quiet child liked to interject silly jokes and comments during their parents ' conversations .モデレーターはパネルを話題に保つために**口を挟んだ**。

according to someone's opinion or perception

unwillingness to agree about something or change one's views

妥協しないこと, 頑固さ

妥協しないこと, 頑固さ

Ex: The intransigence of the board members blocked the proposed reforms .**頑固さ** 取締役会メンバーの提案された改革を阻止した。
judge
[名詞]

an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition

審判, ジャッジ

審判, ジャッジ

Ex: The athletes waited nervously for the judge to announce the final scores .アスリートたちは、**審判**が最終スコアを発表するのを緊張して待っていました。
judgment
[名詞]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

判断, 意見

判断, 意見

Ex: His judgment was clouded by personal bias , leading to an unfair decision .**彼の判断**は個人的な偏見によって曇らされ、不公平な決定につながった。
to judge
[動詞]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

判断する, 評価する

判断する, 評価する

Ex: The chef judges the taste of the dish by sampling it before serving .シェフは提供前に味見をして料理の味を**判断**します。

to keep one's thoughts or plans to oneself and not share them with others

Ex: Even among friends, he often keeps his own counsel to avoid misunderstandings.
leaning
[名詞]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

傾向, 好み

傾向, 好み

Ex: The judge 's legal leanings were reflected in her court rulings .裁判官の法的**傾向**は、彼女の裁判の判決に反映されていました。
to lean
[動詞]

to have a tendency to choose or support something

傾く, 選ぶ傾向がある

傾く, 選ぶ傾向がある

Ex: They lean toward hiring candidates with practical skills .彼らは実用的なスキルを持つ候補者を採用する方向に**傾いている**。
left field
[名詞]

an opinion that is uncommon, unpopular, or strange

一般的でない意見, 奇妙な考え

一般的でない意見, 奇妙な考え

like
[前置詞]

used in a question asking for a description of someone or something

のような, のように

のような, のように

to maintain
[動詞]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

主張する, 維持する

主張する, 維持する

Ex: They maintain that their product is the best on the market based on customer feedback .彼らは顧客のフィードバックに基づいて、自社の製品が市場で最高であると**主張しています**。

to ascertain that one's feeling, opinion, point of view, etc. is considered, understood, or has an impact

a specific set of opinions, ideas, etc. on which conflicting parties agree; a position that is intermediate

中間地点, 妥協点

中間地点, 妥協点

to misjudge
[動詞]

to form an incorrect opinion or assessment about someone or something

誤って判断する, 見誤る

誤って判断する, 見誤る

Ex: It 's easy to misjudge people based on appearances ; there is often more than meets the eye .外見に基づいて人を**誤って判断する**のは簡単です。しばしば目に見える以上のものがあります。
misjudgment
[名詞]

‌an incorrect or unjust opinion that is formed about someone

誤った判断, 不当な意見

誤った判断, 不当な意見

mistake
[名詞]

an act or opinion that is wrong

間違い, 誤り

間違い, 誤り

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .リスクを取ることと**失敗**から学ぶことを奨励する文化は、革新と創造性を育みます。
mistaken
[形容詞]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

間違った, 誤解した

間違った, 誤解した

Ex: The teacher clarified the concept for the student who was mistaken in their interpretation .教師は、解釈を**誤っていた**生徒のためにその概念を明確にした。
mistakenly
[副詞]

in a wrong or incorrect manner

誤って, 間違って

誤って, 間違って

Ex: They mistakenly identified the suspect based on faulty evidence .彼らは欠陥のある証拠に基づいて容疑者を**誤って**特定した。
to mold
[動詞]

to shape or influence the way someone’s character or opinions develop

形作る, 影響を与える

形作る, 影響を与える

Ex: The cultural traditions of her heritage molded her identity .彼女の遺産の文化的伝統は、彼女のアイデンティティを**形作りました**。
to moralize
[動詞]

to be critical of people and tell them what is right and wrong in order to establish one’s superiority

説教する, 道徳を説く

説教する, 道徳を説く

to muzzle
[動詞]

to restrain someone from freely expressing their opinions in public

口封じをする, 自由な意見表明を抑制する

口封じをする, 自由な意見表明を抑制する

name
[名詞]

the reputation that someone has or the opinion that people have about them

評判, 名前

評判, 名前

‌in a way that deliberately refrains from giving a definitive answer or expressing one's opinion or intentions clearly

曖昧に、はっきりしないように

曖昧に、はっきりしないように

notice
[名詞]

(usually plural) a short review on a new play, book, film etc., especially one that is written exclusively for a newspaper or magazine

批評, レビュー

批評, レビュー

Ex: The art exhibition garnered favorable notices for its innovative approach to modern art .その美術展は現代美術への革新的なアプローチで好意的な**批評**を得た。

used to emphasize a fact, opinion, statement or quality

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