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意見と議論 - 議論中の視点

ここでは、「誤って判断する」、「推測する」、「印象」など、議論における視点に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
if
[接続詞]

used to express one's opinion

もし

もし

used to suggest that the opposite of what has been stated may be closer to the truth

Ex: The new policy has n't made things easierif anything, it 's added more confusion .

used to introduce one's personal opinion or perspective on a topic, emphasizing on the fact that it is their personal view

Ex: If you ask me, investing in renewable energy is the way of the future .

used to mean one does not have a strong preference and is happy to go along with whatever others decide

an abbreviation that is used in texting to express one's personal opinion about a particular subject

Ex: In my humble opinion, teamwork leads to better results .
impression
[名詞]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

印象

印象

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .彼女は以前どこかで彼を見たという**印象**を払拭できなかった。

used to emphasize that the speaker is being sincere and truthful in their statement

正直に言って, 率直に言えば

正直に言って, 率直に言えば

Ex: In all honesty, I 'm worried about the direction the company is heading in — it seems like we 're losing focus .
inclined
[形容詞]

giving an opinion in a way that is not strong

傾いている, 傾向がある

傾いている, 傾向がある

Ex: The committee members were inclined to approve the budget , pending further review of expenses .委員会のメンバーは、経費のさらなる検討を待って、予算を承認する傾向に**ありました**。
to infer
[動詞]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

推論する, 推測する

推論する, 推測する

Ex: She infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .彼女は利用可能な情報を調べて、質問の答えを**推論**します。
inference
[名詞]

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

推論, 推測

推論, 推測

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to practice making inferences while reading to enhance their comprehension skills .教師は、生徒が読解力を高めるために、読書中に**推論**を行う練習をするよう励ました。

the quality of being unable or unwilling to change

柔軟性の欠如, 硬直性

柔軟性の欠如, 硬直性

inflexibly
[副詞]

in a way that is unwilling to change or adapt

Ex: Their policies were enforced inflexibly, causing frustration among employees .

according to one’s own personal opinion

according to one’s opinion

Ex: In the eyes of the child, the world was a magical place.

used to express what one thinks or believes, which is not necessarily a fact

to interject
[動詞]

to suddenly interrupt someone with one’s own opinion or remark

割り込む, 横から口を挟む

割り込む, 横から口を挟む

according to someone's opinion or perception

unwillingness to agree about something or change one's views

Ex: The intransigence of the board members blocked the proposed reforms .
judge
[名詞]

an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition

審判, ジャッジ

審判, ジャッジ

Ex: The athletes waited nervously for the judge to announce the final scores .アスリートたちは、**審判**が最終スコアを発表するのを緊張して待っていました。
judgment
[名詞]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

判断, 意見

判断, 意見

Ex: His judgment was clouded by personal bias , leading to an unfair decision .
to judge
[動詞]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

判断する, 評価する

判断する, 評価する

Ex: The chef judges the taste of the dish by sampling it before serving .シェフは提供前に味見をして料理の味を**判断**します。

to keep one's thoughts or plans to oneself and not share them with others

Ex: Even among friends , he keeps his own counsel to avoid misunderstandings .
leaning
[名詞]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

傾向, 好み

傾向, 好み

Ex: The judge 's legal leanings were reflected in her court rulings .裁判官の法的**傾向**は、彼女の裁判の判決に反映されていました。
to lean
[動詞]

to have a tendency to choose or support something

傾く, 選ぶ傾向がある

傾く, 選ぶ傾向がある

Ex: They lean toward hiring candidates with practical skills .
left field
[名詞]

an opinion that is uncommon, unpopular, or strange

一般的でない意見, 奇妙な考え

一般的でない意見, 奇妙な考え

like
[前置詞]

used in a question asking for a description of someone or something

のような, のように

のような, のように

to maintain
[動詞]

to firmly and persistently express an opinion, belief, or statement as true and valid

主張する, 維持する

主張する, 維持する

Ex: They maintain that their product is the best on the market based on customer feedback .彼らは顧客のフィードバックに基づいて、自社の製品が市場で最高であると**主張しています**。

to ascertain that one's feeling, opinion, point of view, etc. is considered, understood, or has an impact

a specific set of opinions, ideas, etc. on which conflicting parties agree; a position that is intermediate

中間地点, 妥協点

中間地点, 妥協点

to misjudge
[動詞]

to form an incorrect opinion or assessment about someone or something

誤って判断する, 見誤る

誤って判断する, 見誤る

Ex: It 's easy to misjudge people based on appearances ; there is often more than meets the eye .外見に基づいて人を**誤って判断する**のは簡単です。しばしば目に見える以上のものがあります。
misjudgment
[名詞]

‌an incorrect or unjust opinion that is formed about someone

誤った判断, 不当な意見

誤った判断, 不当な意見

mistake
[名詞]

an act or opinion that is wrong

間違い, 誤り

間違い, 誤り

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .リスクを取ることと**失敗**から学ぶことを奨励する文化は、革新と創造性を育みます。
mistaken
[形容詞]

(of a person) wrong in one's judgment, opinion, or belief

間違った, 誤解した

間違った, 誤解した

Ex: The teacher clarified the concept for the student who was mistaken in their interpretation .教師は、解釈を**誤っていた**生徒のためにその概念を明確にした。
mistakenly
[副詞]

in a wrong or incorrect manner

誤って, 間違って

誤って, 間違って

Ex: They mistakenly identified the suspect based on faulty evidence .彼らは欠陥のある証拠に基づいて容疑者を**誤って**特定した。
to mold
[動詞]

to shape or influence the way someone’s character or opinions develop

形作る, 影響を与える

形作る, 影響を与える

Ex: The cultural traditions of her heritage molded her identity .彼女の遺産の文化的伝統は、彼女のアイデンティティを**形作りました**。
to moralize
[動詞]

to be critical of people and tell them what is right and wrong in order to establish one’s superiority

説教する, 道徳を説く

説教する, 道徳を説く

to muzzle
[動詞]

to restrain someone from freely expressing their opinions in public

口封じをする, 自由な意見表明を抑制する

口封じをする, 自由な意見表明を抑制する

name
[名詞]

the reputation that someone has or the opinion that people have about them

評判, 名前

評判, 名前

‌in a way that deliberately refrains from giving a definitive answer or expressing one's opinion or intentions clearly

曖昧に、はっきりしないように

曖昧に、はっきりしないように

notice
[名詞]

(usually plural) a short review on a new play, book, film etc., especially one that is written exclusively for a newspaper or magazine

批評, レビュー

批評, レビュー

Ex: The art exhibition garnered favorable notices for its innovative approach to modern art .その美術展は現代美術への革新的なアプローチで好意的な**批評**を得た。

used to emphasize a fact, opinion, statement or quality

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