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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7) - Geology
여기에서는 학술 IELTS 시험에 필요한 지질학과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
the outermost layer of the Earth, consisting of solid rock and divided into the continental crust and the oceanic crust
지각, 지구의 지각
particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid
퇴적물, 침전물
the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice
침식, 부식
the scientific study of minerals, their composition, properties, and classification, often involving the analysis of crystal structures and the identification of various mineral species
광물학, 광물 연구
the branch of geology that focuses on the study of rocks, their classification, composition, origin, and the processes involved in their formation
암석학, 암석 연구
the scientific study of landforms, their origin, development, and classification, often examining the processes that shape the Earth's surface, such as erosion, deposition, and tectonic activity
지형학, 지형의 과학적 연구
a tapering, icicle-like mineral formation hanging from the roof of a cave or underground structure, typically composed of calcium carbonate deposited by dripping water containing dissolved minerals
종유석, 매달린 광물 형성
a cone-shaped mineral formation rising from the floor of a cave or underground structure, formed by the deposition of minerals from dripping water containing dissolved substances
석순, 동굴 바닥에서 위로 자라는 광물 형성물
a vast and longest subdivision of geological time
누대, 지질 시대
a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, comprising most of Earth's landmasses fused together before breaking apart into the continents we recognize today
판게아, 판게아 초대륙
an ancient supercontinent that included South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Arabian Peninsula
곤드와나, 곤드와나 초대륙
a hypothetical ancient supercontinent that existed from the late Precambrian to the Jurassic period, comprising the landmasses of present-day North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of Antarctica, before it began to break apart
로라시아는 선캄브리아 시대 후기부터 쥐라기까지 존재했던 가상의 고대 초대륙으로, 현재의 북아메리카
the total amount of water on Earth, including oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and atmospheric water vapor
수권, 하이드로스피어
a principle in geology stating that in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, the youngest rocks are at the top, and the oldest rocks are at the bottom, helping determine the relative ages of geological formations
중첩, 중첩 원리
a visible exposure of rock or geological strata at the Earth's surface, often occurring on hillsides, cliffs, or other elevated areas, providing insight into the underlying geological structure
노출, 암석 노출
solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation
기반암, 암반
the region of the Earth's interior, lying beneath the crust and extending to the outer core, composed of solid rock that can deform and flow over geological time scales
맨틀, 지구의 맨틀
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