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학문적 IELTS (밴드 6-7) - 지질학

여기에서는 Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 지질학 관련 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
crust

the outermost layer of the Earth, consisting of solid rock and divided into the continental crust and the oceanic crust

빵 껍질

빵 껍질

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sediment

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

침전물

침전물

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erosion

the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

부식

부식

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stratum

(geology) a distinct layer of rock or sediment

지충

지충

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mineralogy

the scientific study of minerals, their composition, properties, and classification, often involving the analysis of crystal structures and the identification of various mineral species

광물학

광물학

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petrology

the branch of geology that focuses on the study of rocks, their classification, composition, origin, and the processes involved in their formation

석유학

석유학

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geomorphology

the scientific study of landforms, their origin, development, and classification, often examining the processes that shape the Earth's surface, such as erosion, deposition, and tectonic activity

지형학

지형학

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stalactite

a tapering, icicle-like mineral formation hanging from the roof of a cave or underground structure, typically composed of calcium carbonate deposited by dripping water containing dissolved minerals

종유석

종유석

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stalagmite

a cone-shaped mineral formation rising from the floor of a cave or underground structure, formed by the deposition of minerals from dripping water containing dissolved substances

석순

석순

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eon

a vast and longest subdivision of geological time

영겁

영겁

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pangea

a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, comprising most of Earth's landmasses fused together before breaking apart into the continents we recognize today

판게아

판게아

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gondwanaland

an ancient supercontinent that included South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Arabian Peninsula

곤드와나랜드

곤드와나랜드

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laurasia

a hypothetical ancient supercontinent that existed from the late Precambrian to the Jurassic period, comprising the landmasses of present-day North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of Antarctica, before it began to break apart

로라시아

로라시아

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hydrosphere

the total amount of water on Earth, including oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and atmospheric water vapor

수계

수계

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superposition

a principle in geology stating that in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, the youngest rocks are at the top, and the oldest rocks are at the bottom, helping determine the relative ages of geological formations

위에 놓기

위에 놓기

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outcrop

a visible exposure of rock or geological strata at the Earth's surface, often occurring on hillsides, cliffs, or other elevated areas, providing insight into the underlying geological structure

노출

노출

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bedrock

solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation

반암

반암

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mantle

the region of the Earth's interior, lying beneath the crust and extending to the outer core, composed of solid rock that can deform and flow over geological time scales

맨틀

맨틀

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