واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 6-7) - زمینشناسی
در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به زمین شناسی را که برای آزمون آکادمیک آیلتس ضروری هستند، یاد خواهید گرفت.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
the outermost layer of the Earth, consisting of solid rock and divided into the continental crust and the oceanic crust
پوسته, پوسته زمین
particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid
رسوب
the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice
فرسایش
the scientific study of minerals, their composition, properties, and classification, often involving the analysis of crystal structures and the identification of various mineral species
معدن شناسی, مطالعه مواد معدنی
the branch of geology that focuses on the study of rocks, their classification, composition, origin, and the processes involved in their formation
سنگشناسی, مطالعه سنگها
the scientific study of landforms, their origin, development, and classification, often examining the processes that shape the Earth's surface, such as erosion, deposition, and tectonic activity
ژئومورفولوژی, مطالعه علمی اشکال زمین
a tapering, icicle-like mineral formation hanging from the roof of a cave or underground structure, typically composed of calcium carbonate deposited by dripping water containing dissolved minerals
استالاکتیت, تشکیل معدنی آویزان
a cone-shaped mineral formation rising from the floor of a cave or underground structure, formed by the deposition of minerals from dripping water containing dissolved substances
استالاگمیت, تشکیل معدنی مخروطی شکل
a vast and longest subdivision of geological time
دوران, دوره زمینشناسی
a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, comprising most of Earth's landmasses fused together before breaking apart into the continents we recognize today
پانجهآ, پانگهآ
an ancient supercontinent that included South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Arabian Peninsula
گندوانا, ابرقاره گندوانا
a hypothetical ancient supercontinent that existed from the late Precambrian to the Jurassic period, comprising the landmasses of present-day North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of Antarctica, before it began to break apart
لوراسیا یک ابرقاره فرضی باستانی بود که از اواخر پرکامبرین تا دوره ژوراسیک وجود داشت، شامل خشکیهای امروزی آمریکای شمالی، اروپا، آسیا و بخشهایی از قطب جنوب، قبل از اینکه شروع به تجزیه شدن کند., لوراسیا یک خشکی مهم در گذشته زمینشناسی زمین بود که بخشهایی از آمریکای شمالی، اروپا و آسیا را در بر میگرفت.
the total amount of water on Earth, including oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and atmospheric water vapor
هیدروسفر, کره آب
a principle in geology stating that in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, the youngest rocks are at the top, and the oldest rocks are at the bottom, helping determine the relative ages of geological formations
سوپرپوزیسیون, اصل سوپرپوزیسیون
a visible exposure of rock or geological strata at the Earth's surface, often occurring on hillsides, cliffs, or other elevated areas, providing insight into the underlying geological structure
برونزدگی, نمایش لایههای زمینشناسی
solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation
سنگ بستر, زیرسنگ
the region of the Earth's interior, lying beneath the crust and extending to the outer core, composed of solid rock that can deform and flow over geological time scales
گوشته, گوشته زمین
