Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 6-7) - Geology
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Đố vui
the outermost layer of the Earth, consisting of solid rock and divided into the continental crust and the oceanic crust

lớp vỏ, vỏ Trái Đất
particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

trầm tích, cặn
the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice

xói mòn, sự bào mòn
the scientific study of minerals, their composition, properties, and classification, often involving the analysis of crystal structures and the identification of various mineral species

khoáng vật học, nghiên cứu về khoáng vật
the branch of geology that focuses on the study of rocks, their classification, composition, origin, and the processes involved in their formation

thạch học, nghiên cứu về đá
the scientific study of landforms, their origin, development, and classification, often examining the processes that shape the Earth's surface, such as erosion, deposition, and tectonic activity

địa mạo học, nghiên cứu về các dạng địa hình
a tapering, icicle-like mineral formation hanging from the roof of a cave or underground structure, typically composed of calcium carbonate deposited by dripping water containing dissolved minerals

nhũ đá, măng đá treo
a cone-shaped mineral formation rising from the floor of a cave or underground structure, formed by the deposition of minerals from dripping water containing dissolved substances

măng đá, sự hình thành khoáng chất hình nón
a vast and longest subdivision of geological time

liên đại, kỷ nguyên địa chất
a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, comprising most of Earth's landmasses fused together before breaking apart into the continents we recognize today

Pangaea, Siêu lục địa Pangaea
an ancient supercontinent that included South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Arabian Peninsula

Gondwana, siêu lục địa Gondwana
a hypothetical ancient supercontinent that existed from the late Precambrian to the Jurassic period, comprising the landmasses of present-day North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of Antarctica, before it began to break apart

Laurasia là một siêu lục địa cổ đại giả định tồn tại từ cuối kỷ Tiền Cambri đến kỷ Jura, bao gồm các khối đất của Bắc Mỹ
the total amount of water on Earth, including oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and atmospheric water vapor

thủy quyển, lớp nước
a principle in geology stating that in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, the youngest rocks are at the top, and the oldest rocks are at the bottom, helping determine the relative ages of geological formations

sự chồng chất, nguyên tắc chồng chất
a visible exposure of rock or geological strata at the Earth's surface, often occurring on hillsides, cliffs, or other elevated areas, providing insight into the underlying geological structure

lộ đá, lộ địa tầng
solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation

đá gốc, nền đá
the region of the Earth's interior, lying beneath the crust and extending to the outer core, composed of solid rock that can deform and flow over geological time scales

lớp phủ, lớp phủ của Trái Đất
Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 6-7) |
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