Akademicki IELTS (Pasmo 6-7) - Geology
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z geologią, które są niezbędne do egzaminu Academic IELTS.
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the outermost layer of the Earth, consisting of solid rock and divided into the continental crust and the oceanic crust
![skorupa, skorupa ziemska](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
skorupa, skorupa ziemska
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the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice
![erozja, wietrzenie](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
erozja, wietrzenie
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the scientific study of minerals, their composition, properties, and classification, often involving the analysis of crystal structures and the identification of various mineral species
![mineralogia](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
mineralogia
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the branch of geology that focuses on the study of rocks, their classification, composition, origin, and the processes involved in their formation
![petrologia](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
petrologia
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the scientific study of landforms, their origin, development, and classification, often examining the processes that shape the Earth's surface, such as erosion, deposition, and tectonic activity
![geomorfologia](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
geomorfologia
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a tapering, icicle-like mineral formation hanging from the roof of a cave or underground structure, typically composed of calcium carbonate deposited by dripping water containing dissolved minerals
![stalaktyt](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
stalaktyt
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a cone-shaped mineral formation rising from the floor of a cave or underground structure, formed by the deposition of minerals from dripping water containing dissolved substances
![stalagmit, stożkowata forma mineralna](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
stalagmit, stożkowata forma mineralna
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a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, comprising most of Earth's landmasses fused together before breaking apart into the continents we recognize today
![Pangea](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
Pangea
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an ancient supercontinent that included South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Arabian Peninsula
![Gondwana, gondwanaland](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
Gondwana, gondwanaland
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a hypothetical ancient supercontinent that existed from the late Precambrian to the Jurassic period, comprising the landmasses of present-day North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of Antarctica, before it began to break apart
![Laurazja](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
Laurazja
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the total amount of water on Earth, including oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and atmospheric water vapor
![hydrosfera, sfera wodna](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
hydrosfera, sfera wodna
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a principle in geology stating that in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, the youngest rocks are at the top, and the oldest rocks are at the bottom, helping determine the relative ages of geological formations
![zasada superpozycji](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
zasada superpozycji
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a visible exposure of rock or geological strata at the Earth's surface, often occurring on hillsides, cliffs, or other elevated areas, providing insight into the underlying geological structure
![odsłonięcie, wy露g](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
odsłonięcie, wy露g
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solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation
![podłoże, skała macierzysta](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/pl.png)
podłoże, skała macierzysta
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