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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Geology
Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de geologie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
the outermost layer of the Earth, consisting of solid rock and divided into the continental crust and the oceanic crust
coajă, coaja Pământului
particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid
sediment, depunere
the process by which soil and rock are gradually destroyed and removed by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice
eroziune, degradare
the scientific study of minerals, their composition, properties, and classification, often involving the analysis of crystal structures and the identification of various mineral species
mineralogie, studiul mineralelor
the branch of geology that focuses on the study of rocks, their classification, composition, origin, and the processes involved in their formation
petrologie, studiul rocilor
the scientific study of landforms, their origin, development, and classification, often examining the processes that shape the Earth's surface, such as erosion, deposition, and tectonic activity
geomorfologie, studiul științific al formelor de relief
a tapering, icicle-like mineral formation hanging from the roof of a cave or underground structure, typically composed of calcium carbonate deposited by dripping water containing dissolved minerals
stalactită, formațiune minerală agățată
a cone-shaped mineral formation rising from the floor of a cave or underground structure, formed by the deposition of minerals from dripping water containing dissolved substances
stalagmit, formațiune minerală conică
a vast and longest subdivision of geological time
eon, eră geologică
a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, comprising most of Earth's landmasses fused together before breaking apart into the continents we recognize today
Pangeea, Pangaea
an ancient supercontinent that included South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Arabian Peninsula
Gondwana, supercontinentul Gondwana
a hypothetical ancient supercontinent that existed from the late Precambrian to the Jurassic period, comprising the landmasses of present-day North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of Antarctica, before it began to break apart
Laurasia a fost un supercontinent antic ipotetic care a existat de la sfârșitul Precambrianului până în perioada Jurassică, cuprinzând masele de uscat ale actualei Americi de Nord
the total amount of water on Earth, including oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and atmospheric water vapor
hidrosferă, sferă hidrică
a principle in geology stating that in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rock layers, the youngest rocks are at the top, and the oldest rocks are at the bottom, helping determine the relative ages of geological formations
suprapunere, principiul suprapunerii
a visible exposure of rock or geological strata at the Earth's surface, often occurring on hillsides, cliffs, or other elevated areas, providing insight into the underlying geological structure
aflorament, aflorament rocos
solid rock beneath surface materials, forming the Earth's crust foundation
roca mamă, subsolul stâncos
the region of the Earth's interior, lying beneath the crust and extending to the outer core, composed of solid rock that can deform and flow over geological time scales
manta, manta Pământului
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