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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 8-9) - 의견

여기에서는 학술 IELTS 시험에 필요한 의견과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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학습 시작
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
to dissent
to dissent
[동사]

to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

반대하다, 이의를 제기하다

반대하다, 이의를 제기하다

Ex: She was known to often dissent during meetings, always challenging the prevailing views. 
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to diverge
to diverge
[동사]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

갈라지다,  다르다

갈라지다, 다르다

Ex: During the debate, the candidates' views began to diverge on key economic policies. 
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to downvote
to downvote
[동사]

to show one's disagreement or disapproval of an online post or comment by clicking on a specific icon

비추천하다, 다운보트하다

비추천하다, 다운보트하다

Ex: Users are encouraged to downvote content that violates community guidelines or is deemed low quality. 
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to expostulate

to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

꾸짖다, 강하게 반대하다

꾸짖다, 강하게 반대하다

Ex: Yesterday, I expostulated with my colleague about their unprofessional behavior. 
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to gainsay
to gainsay
[동사]

to disagree or deny that something is true

반론하다, 부인하다

반론하다, 부인하다

Ex: No one could gainsay the evidence presented by the prosecution; it was indisputable. 
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to harrumph
to harrumph
[동사]

‌to express disapproval of something by making a noise in the throat

훌쩍거리다, 콧방귀를 뀌다

훌쩍거리다, 콧방귀를 뀌다

Ex: The professor harrumphed loudly when the student suggested a controversial theory during the lecture. 
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to quibble
to quibble
[동사]

to argue over unimportant things or to complain about them

사소한 일로 다투다, 사소한 일에 불평하다

사소한 일로 다투다, 사소한 일에 불평하다

Ex: Instead of focusing on the main issue, he chose to quibble over minor details. 
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to deprecate
to deprecate
[동사]

to not support and be against something or someone

비난하다, 반대하다

비난하다, 반대하다

Ex: The mayor deprecated the use of violence as a means of protest, urging citizens to seek peaceful alternatives. 
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to frown on
to frown on
[동사]

to disapprove of or have a negative opinion about something, particularly due to being improper or unacceptable

승인하지 않다, 싫어하다

승인하지 않다, 싫어하다

Ex: In their workplace, any form of socializing beyond work-related matters is frowned on. 
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to repudiate
to repudiate
[동사]

to dismiss or reject something as false

부인하다, 거부하다

부인하다, 거부하다

Ex: The company repudiated the claims that their products were unsafe, presenting evidence to the contrary. 
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to castigate
to castigate
[동사]

to strongly and harshly criticize someone or something

질책하다, 엄하게 비판하다

질책하다, 엄하게 비판하다

Ex: The manager castigated the employee for consistently failing to meet deadlines. 
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to denigrate
to denigrate
[동사]

to intentionally make harmful statements to damage a person or thing's worth or reputation

비방하다, 중상하다

비방하다, 중상하다

Ex: The tabloid newspaper consistently denigrated the celebrity, spreading false rumors to tarnish their reputation. 
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to demean
to demean
[동사]

to behave in a way that lowers the dignity or respect of oneself or others

비하하다, 모욕하다

비하하다, 모욕하다

Ex: He demeaned himself by speaking rudely to the waiter. 
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to carp
to carp
[동사]

to complain or criticize persistently, often about trivial issues

불평하다, 끊임없이 비판하다

불평하다, 끊임없이 비판하다

Ex: Jane was always carping about her coworkers' minor mistakes in the past. 
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to grouse
to grouse
[동사]

to express dissatisfaction or injustice about something

불평하다, 투덜대다

불평하다, 투덜대다

Ex: Despite the improvements, employees continued to grouse about the working conditions. 
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to nitpick
to nitpick
[동사]

to find fault or criticize small, insignificant details

사소한 결점을 찾다, 하찮은 일을 트집잡다

사소한 결점을 찾다, 하찮은 일을 트집잡다

Ex: She tends to nitpick about grammar errors in written documents. 
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to kvetch
to kvetch
[동사]

to complain or whine persistently and often about trivial matters

불평하다, 징징거리다

불평하다, 징징거리다

Ex: She tends to kvetch about the weather, no matter what it's like. 
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to berate
to berate
[동사]

to criticize someone angrily and harshly

꾸짖다, 질책하다

꾸짖다, 질책하다

Ex: The manager berated the employee for the repeated mistakes in the project report. 
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to chide
to chide
[동사]

to express mild disapproval, often in a gentle or corrective manner

꾸짖다, 나무라다

꾸짖다, 나무라다

Ex: The teacher chided the student for talking loudly during the exam. 
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to rail
to rail
[동사]

to strongly and angrily criticize or complain about something

맹렬히 비난하다, 쓰라리게 불평하다

맹렬히 비난하다, 쓰라리게 불평하다

Ex: Despite the improvements, the customer continued to rail about the service quality. 
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to pan
to pan
[동사]

to give a strong, negative review or opinion about something

혹평하다, 신랄하게 비판하다

혹평하다, 신랄하게 비판하다

Ex: The movie critic panned the new film, citing poor acting and a weak storyline. 
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to chastise
to chastise
[동사]

to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions

꾸짖다, 질책하다

꾸짖다, 질책하다

Ex: The teacher chastised the student for disrupting the class with loud behavior. 
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to upbraid
to upbraid
[동사]

to criticize someone for doing or saying something that one believes to be wrong

꾸짖다, 비난하다

꾸짖다, 비난하다

Ex: The teacher upbraided the student for cheating on the exam. 
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to [find] fault with {sb/sth}

to identify or point out flaws, errors, or shortcomings in someone or something

Ex: Instead of appreciating the effort her coworker put into the project, Jane constantly finds fault with the way he organized the data. 
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to upvote
to upvote
[동사]

to show one's agreement or approval of an online post or comment by clicking on a specific icon

추천하다, 승인하다

추천하다, 승인하다

Ex: Users are encouraged to upvote content that they find valuable or interesting to increase its visibility. 
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to accede
to accede
[동사]

to agree to something such as a request, proposal, demand, etc.

동의하다, 승낙하다

동의하다, 승낙하다

Ex: After careful consideration, the committee acceded to the professor's request for additional research funding. 
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to acquiesce
to acquiesce
[동사]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

마지못해 받아들이다, 순종하다

마지못해 받아들이다, 순종하다

Ex: The student, unable to convince the teacher otherwise, acquiesced and accepted the lower grade on the assignment. 
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to capitulate

to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

항복하다, 굴복하다

항복하다, 굴복하다

Ex: The army finally capitulated after weeks of intense fighting. 
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to countenance

to agree and not oppose to something that one generally finds unacceptable or unpleasant

참다, 승인하다

참다, 승인하다

Ex: Despite his personal reservations, he decided to countenance the new policy to maintain harmony within the team. 
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to relent
to relent
[동사]

to accept something, usually after some resistance

양보하다, 누그러지다

양보하다, 누그러지다

Ex: After much persuasion, the manager relented and granted the team an extra day off. 
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to assent
to assent
[동사]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

동의하다, 승낙하다

동의하다, 승낙하다

Ex: During the meeting, members of the committee were asked to assent to the proposed changes in the project plan. 
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to contravene

to go against an argument or statement

반박하다, 어기다

반박하다, 어기다

Ex: The evidence clearly contravenes the defendant's testimony. 
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to conceptualize

to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

개념화하다, 개념을 형성하다

개념화하다, 개념을 형성하다

Ex: The artist was able to conceptualize a unique painting by blending various artistic influences. 
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