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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 意见

在这里,你将学习一些与意见相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
to dissent
to dissent
[动词]

to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

持异议, 不同意

持异议, 不同意

Ex: Many in the community dissented when the city proposed building a new highway through the park. 

当市政府提议修建一条穿过公园的新高速公路时,社区中的许多人表示反对。

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to diverge
to diverge
[动词]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

分歧,  不同

分歧, 不同

Ex: Over time, the political parties' stances started to diverge, leading to increased polarization. 

随着时间的推移,政党的立场开始分歧,导致两极分化加剧。

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to downvote
to downvote
[动词]

to show one's disagreement or disapproval of an online post or comment by clicking on a specific icon

点踩, 反对票

点踩, 反对票

Ex: If you disagree with a particular viewpoint, you can downvote the comment to express your disapproval. 

如果你不同意某个特定观点,你可以downvote评论来表达你的不赞成。

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to expostulate

to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

劝诫, 强烈反对

劝诫, 强烈反对

Ex: He is currently expostulating with the customer service representative over the poor quality of the product. 

他目前正在与客服代表激烈争论产品质量差的问题。

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to gainsay
to gainsay
[动词]

to disagree or deny that something is true

反驳, 否认

反驳, 否认

Ex: Despite her efforts to gainsay the allegations, the truth eventually came to light. 

尽管她努力反驳这些指控,但真相最终还是大白于天下。

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to harrumph
to harrumph
[动词]

‌to express disapproval of something by making a noise in the throat

哼了一声, 清嗓子表示不满

哼了一声, 清嗓子表示不满

Ex: He harrumphed in disbelief when he heard the outlandish excuse for being late to the meeting. 

当他听到迟到的荒谬借口时,他不相信地哼了一声。

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to quibble
to quibble
[动词]

to argue over unimportant things or to complain about them

为琐事争吵, 抱怨小事

为琐事争吵, 抱怨小事

Ex: They spent hours quibbling over the wording of the contract, delaying its completion. 

他们花了好几个小时在合同的措辞上吹毛求疵,延误了合同的完成。

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to deprecate
to deprecate
[动词]

to not support and be against something or someone

反对, 不赞成

反对, 不赞成

Ex: She deprecated the company's decision to cut employee benefits, arguing that it would harm morale and productivity. 

她反对公司削减员工福利的决定,认为这会损害士气和生产力。

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to frown on
to frown on
[动词]

to disapprove of or have a negative opinion about something, particularly due to being improper or unacceptable

不赞成或认为某事不合适, 因认为某事不当或不可接受而持否定态度

不赞成或认为某事不合适, 因认为某事不当或不可接受而持否定态度

Ex: Her family tends to frown on her dating someone much older than she is. 

她的家人倾向于不赞成她与比她年长很多的人约会。

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to repudiate
to repudiate
[动词]

to dismiss or reject something as false

否认, 拒绝

否认, 拒绝

Ex: Despite the circulating rumors, he was quick to repudiate any allegations of wrongdoing. 

尽管有流言蜚语,他还是迅速驳斥了任何不当行为的指控。

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to castigate
to castigate
[动词]

to strongly and harshly criticize someone or something

谴责, 严厉批评

谴责, 严厉批评

Ex: The journalist castigated the government in the editorial for its handling of the crisis. 

记者在社论中严厉批评了政府对危机的处理。

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to denigrate
to denigrate
[动词]

to intentionally make harmful statements to damage a person or thing's worth or reputation

诋毁, 诽谤

诋毁, 诽谤

Ex: The political opponent resorted to denigrating the candidate's character rather than focusing on policy differences. 

政治对手诉诸于诋毁候选人的品格,而不是关注政策差异。

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to demean
to demean
[动词]

to behave in a way that lowers the dignity or respect of oneself or others

贬低, 羞辱

贬低, 羞辱

Ex: The politician was demeaning his opponent in a heated debate. 

这位政治家在一场激烈的辩论中贬低了他的对手。

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to carp
to carp
[动词]

to complain or criticize persistently, often about trivial issues

抱怨, 吹毛求疵

抱怨, 吹毛求疵

Ex: Critics seem to carp endlessly about plot holes no one else even notices. 

评论家们似乎无休止地挑剔那些甚至没有人注意到的情节漏洞。

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to grouse
to grouse
[动词]

to express dissatisfaction or injustice about something

抱怨, 发牢骚

抱怨, 发牢骚

Ex: Instead of enjoying the event, some attendees couldn't help but grouse about the organization and planning. 

非但没有享受活动,一些与会者忍不住对组织和计划抱怨。

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to nitpick
to nitpick
[动词]

to find fault or criticize small, insignificant details

吹毛求疵, 挑剔小细节

吹毛求疵, 挑剔小细节

Ex: Instead of enjoying the movie, he chose to nitpick about unrealistic plot points. 

他没有享受电影,而是选择对不切实际的情节点吹毛求疵。

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to kvetch
to kvetch
[动词]

to complain or whine persistently and often about trivial matters

抱怨, 发牢骚

抱怨, 发牢骚

Ex: The employee would kvetch regularly about office policies. 

这位员工会定期抱怨办公室政策。

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to berate
to berate
[动词]

to criticize someone angrily and harshly

责骂, 训斥

责骂, 训斥

Ex: Frustrated with the situation, he berated himself for not being more careful. 

对这种情况感到沮丧,他责备自己没有更加小心。

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to chide
to chide
[动词]

to express mild disapproval, often in a gentle or corrective manner

责备, 斥责

责备, 斥责

Ex: The mother chided her child for not wearing a coat on a chilly day. 

母亲责备她的孩子因为在寒冷的日子里没有穿外套。

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to rail
to rail
[动词]

to strongly and angrily criticize or complain about something

猛烈批评, 苦涩地抱怨

猛烈批评, 苦涩地抱怨

Ex: The disgruntled employee spent the meeting railing about the company's policies. 
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to pan
to pan
[动词]

to criticize a book, film, performance, or other work very severely

抨击,  批评

抨击, 批评

Ex: The newspaper panned his latest novel. 
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to chastise
to chastise
[动词]

to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions

斥责, 严厉批评

斥责, 严厉批评

Ex: The manager decided to chastise the employee for consistently arriving late to work. 

经理决定斥责这名员工,因为他总是迟到。

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to upbraid
to upbraid
[动词]

to criticize someone for doing or saying something that one believes to be wrong

责备, 斥责

责备, 斥责

Ex: The manager upbraided the team for their failure to meet deadlines. 

经理责备团队未能按时完成任务。

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to [find] fault with {sb/sth}

to identify or point out flaws, errors, or shortcomings in someone or something

Ex: John has a tendency to find fault with every restaurant they visit, making it challenging to choose a place to dine. 
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to upvote
to upvote
[动词]

to show one's agreement or approval of an online post or comment by clicking on a specific icon

点赞, 赞同

点赞, 赞同

Ex: If you agree with a particular viewpoint, you can upvote the comment to show your support. 

如果你同意某个特定的观点,你可以点赞评论以示支持。

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to accede
to accede
[动词]

to agree to something such as a request, proposal, demand, etc.

同意, 答应

同意, 答应

Ex: After careful consideration, the committee acceded to the professor's request for additional research funding. 

经过仔细考虑,委员会同意了教授关于额外研究经费的请求。

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to acquiesce
to acquiesce
[动词]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

默许, 勉强接受

默许, 勉强接受

Ex: The company reluctantly acquiesced to the demands of the striking workers and agreed to negotiate better working conditions. 

公司不情愿地默许了罢工工人的要求,并同意就更好的工作条件进行谈判。

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to capitulate

to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

投降, 屈服

投降, 屈服

Ex: Faced with no supplies, the rebels had to capitulate to government forces. 

面对没有物资的情况,叛军不得不向政府军投降。

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to countenance

to agree and not oppose to something that one generally finds unacceptable or unpleasant

容忍, 批准

容忍, 批准

Ex: She couldn't countenance the idea of firing her longtime employee, even though his performance had been declining. 

她无法接受解雇她长期员工的想法,尽管他的表现一直在下降。

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to relent
to relent
[动词]

to accept something, usually after some resistance

让步, 软化

让步, 软化

Ex: Despite his initial stubbornness, he eventually relented and agreed to compromise. 

尽管最初很固执,他最终还是让步并同意妥协。

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to assent
to assent
[动词]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

同意, 赞成

同意, 赞成

Ex: In a democratic process, citizens cast their votes to assent to or dissent from proposed legislation. 

在民主进程中,公民投票以同意或反对提议的立法。

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to contravene

to go against an argument or statement

反驳, 违背

反驳, 违背

Ex: Her alibi was contravened by video evidence placing her at the scene of the crime. 

她的不在场证明被将她置于犯罪现场的录像证据反驳了。

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to conceptualize

to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

概念化, 形成概念

概念化, 形成概念

Ex: Scientists worked together to conceptualize a new theory that explained complex phenomena. 

科学家们共同努力概念化了一个解释复杂现象的新理论。

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