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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 意见

在这里,你将学习一些与意见相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
to dissent
to dissent
[动词]

to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

持异议, 不同意

持异议, 不同意

Ex: She was known to often dissent during meetings, always challenging the prevailing views. 
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to diverge
to diverge
[动词]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

分歧,  不同

分歧, 不同

Ex: During the debate, the candidates' views began to diverge on key economic policies. 
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to downvote
to downvote
[动词]

to show one's disagreement or disapproval of an online post or comment by clicking on a specific icon

点踩, 反对票

点踩, 反对票

Ex: Users are encouraged to downvote content that violates community guidelines or is deemed low quality. 
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to expostulate

to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

劝诫, 强烈反对

劝诫, 强烈反对

Ex: Yesterday, I expostulated with my colleague about their unprofessional behavior. 
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to gainsay
to gainsay
[动词]

to disagree or deny that something is true

反驳, 否认

反驳, 否认

Ex: No one could gainsay the evidence presented by the prosecution; it was indisputable. 
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to harrumph
to harrumph
[动词]

‌to express disapproval of something by making a noise in the throat

哼了一声, 清嗓子表示不满

哼了一声, 清嗓子表示不满

Ex: The professor harrumphed loudly when the student suggested a controversial theory during the lecture. 
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to quibble
to quibble
[动词]

to argue over unimportant things or to complain about them

为琐事争吵, 抱怨小事

为琐事争吵, 抱怨小事

Ex: Instead of focusing on the main issue, he chose to quibble over minor details. 
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to deprecate
to deprecate
[动词]

to not support and be against something or someone

反对, 不赞成

反对, 不赞成

Ex: The mayor deprecated the use of violence as a means of protest, urging citizens to seek peaceful alternatives. 
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to frown on
to frown on
[动词]

to disapprove of or have a negative opinion about something, particularly due to being improper or unacceptable

不赞成, 皱眉

不赞成, 皱眉

Ex: In their workplace, any form of socializing beyond work-related matters is frowned on. 
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to repudiate
to repudiate
[动词]

to dismiss or reject something as false

否认, 拒绝

否认, 拒绝

Ex: The company repudiated the claims that their products were unsafe, presenting evidence to the contrary. 
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to castigate
to castigate
[动词]

to strongly and harshly criticize someone or something

谴责, 严厉批评

谴责, 严厉批评

Ex: The manager castigated the employee for consistently failing to meet deadlines. 
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to denigrate
to denigrate
[动词]

to intentionally make harmful statements to damage a person or thing's worth or reputation

诋毁, 诽谤

诋毁, 诽谤

Ex: The tabloid newspaper consistently denigrated the celebrity, spreading false rumors to tarnish their reputation. 
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to demean
to demean
[动词]

to behave in a way that lowers the dignity or respect of oneself or others

贬低, 羞辱

贬低, 羞辱

Ex: He demeaned himself by speaking rudely to the waiter. 
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to carp
to carp
[动词]

to complain or criticize persistently, often about trivial issues

抱怨, 吹毛求疵

抱怨, 吹毛求疵

Ex: Jane was always carping about her coworkers' minor mistakes in the past. 
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to grouse
to grouse
[动词]

to express dissatisfaction or injustice about something

抱怨, 发牢骚

抱怨, 发牢骚

Ex: Despite the improvements, employees continued to grouse about the working conditions. 
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to nitpick
to nitpick
[动词]

to find fault or criticize small, insignificant details

吹毛求疵, 挑剔小细节

吹毛求疵, 挑剔小细节

Ex: She tends to nitpick about grammar errors in written documents. 
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to kvetch
to kvetch
[动词]

to complain or whine persistently and often about trivial matters

抱怨, 发牢骚

抱怨, 发牢骚

Ex: She tends to kvetch about the weather, no matter what it's like. 
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to berate
to berate
[动词]

to criticize someone angrily and harshly

责骂, 训斥

责骂, 训斥

Ex: The manager berated the employee for the repeated mistakes in the project report. 
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to chide
to chide
[动词]

to express mild disapproval, often in a gentle or corrective manner

责备, 斥责

责备, 斥责

Ex: The teacher chided the student for talking loudly during the exam. 
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to rail
to rail
[动词]

to strongly and angrily criticize or complain about something

猛烈批评, 苦涩地抱怨

猛烈批评, 苦涩地抱怨

Ex: Despite the improvements, the customer continued to rail about the service quality. 
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to pan
to pan
[动词]

to give a strong, negative review or opinion about something

严厉批评, 抨击

严厉批评, 抨击

Ex: The movie critic panned the new film, citing poor acting and a weak storyline. 
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to chastise
to chastise
[动词]

to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions

斥责, 严厉批评

斥责, 严厉批评

Ex: The teacher chastised the student for disrupting the class with loud behavior. 
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to upbraid
to upbraid
[动词]

to criticize someone for doing or saying something that one believes to be wrong

责备, 斥责

责备, 斥责

Ex: The teacher upbraided the student for cheating on the exam. 
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to [find] fault with {sb/sth}

to identify or point out flaws, errors, or shortcomings in someone or something

Ex: Instead of appreciating the effort her coworker put into the project, Jane constantly finds fault with the way he organized the data. 
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to upvote
to upvote
[动词]

to show one's agreement or approval of an online post or comment by clicking on a specific icon

点赞, 赞同

点赞, 赞同

Ex: Users are encouraged to upvote content that they find valuable or interesting to increase its visibility. 
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to accede
to accede
[动词]

to agree to something such as a request, proposal, demand, etc.

同意, 答应

同意, 答应

Ex: After careful consideration, the committee acceded to the professor's request for additional research funding. 
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to acquiesce
to acquiesce
[动词]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

默许, 勉强接受

默许, 勉强接受

Ex: The student, unable to convince the teacher otherwise, acquiesced and accepted the lower grade on the assignment. 
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to capitulate

to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

投降, 屈服

投降, 屈服

Ex: The army finally capitulated after weeks of intense fighting. 
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to countenance

to agree and not oppose to something that one generally finds unacceptable or unpleasant

容忍, 批准

容忍, 批准

Ex: Despite his personal reservations, he decided to countenance the new policy to maintain harmony within the team. 
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to relent
to relent
[动词]

to accept something, usually after some resistance

让步, 软化

让步, 软化

Ex: After much persuasion, the manager relented and granted the team an extra day off. 
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to assent
to assent
[动词]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

同意, 赞成

同意, 赞成

Ex: During the meeting, members of the committee were asked to assent to the proposed changes in the project plan. 
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to contravene

to go against an argument or statement

反驳, 违背

反驳, 违背

Ex: The evidence clearly contravenes the defendant's testimony. 
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to conceptualize

to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

概念化, 形成概念

概念化, 形成概念

Ex: The artist was able to conceptualize a unique painting by blending various artistic influences. 
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