to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted
持异议, 不同意
鼓励学生在课堂上尊重地提出异议并参与建设性辩论。
(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other
分歧, 不同
专家小组预计，由于研究方法的不同，他们的结论会分歧。
to show one's disagreement or disapproval of an online post or comment by clicking on a specific icon
点踩, 反对票
不要犹豫踩那些你认为不合适或有害的帖子，以阻止未来类似的行为。
to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something
劝诫, 强烈反对
明天，我将因房租突然上涨而与房东理论。
to disagree or deny that something is true
反驳, 否认
证人的证词直接反驳了被告的不在场证明，对他们的清白产生了怀疑。
to express disapproval of something by making a noise in the throat
哼了一声, 清嗓子表示不满
每当家庭晚餐桌上提到政治话题时，鲍勃叔叔总会哼一声并转移话题。
to argue over unimportant things or to complain about them
为琐事争吵, 抱怨小事
他没有提供建设性的反馈，而是对演讲的每个方面都吹毛求疵。
to not support and be against something or someone
反对, 不赞成
社区领袖谴责了仇恨言论和歧视的上升，呼吁团结和宽容。
to disapprove of or have a negative opinion about something, particularly due to being improper or unacceptable
不赞成, 皱眉
在他们的文化中，任何形式的自我推销都是不赞成的。
to dismiss or reject something as false
否认, 拒绝
政府驳斥了反对党提出的主张，断言它们是出于政治动机。
to strongly and harshly criticize someone or something
谴责, 严厉批评
他因员工未达到公司标准而严厉批评他们。
to intentionally make harmful statements to damage a person or thing's worth or reputation
诋毁, 诽谤
批评者没有提供建设性的批评，而是选择诋毁艺术家，质疑他们的才华和正直。
to behave in a way that lowers the dignity or respect of oneself or others
贬低, 羞辱
他在会议中贬低同事的习惯只会让他在整个团队眼中贬低自己。
to complain or criticize persistently, often about trivial issues
抱怨, 吹毛求疵
在明天的会议上，我希望没有人会再对报告中的打字错误吹毛求疵。
to express dissatisfaction or injustice about something
抱怨, 发牢骚
尽管饭菜很美味，顾客还是开始对餐厅的服务抱怨。
to find fault or criticize small, insignificant details
吹毛求疵, 挑剔小细节
尽管他们成功了，批评者还是很快就对新技术的缺陷吹毛求疵。
to complain or whine persistently and often about trivial matters
抱怨, 发牢骚
不提供解决问题的方案而抱怨是无益的。
to criticize someone angrily and harshly
责骂, 训斥
老师因学生在课堂上的破坏性行为而责骂了他们。
to express mild disapproval, often in a gentle or corrective manner
责备, 斥责
教练责备球队在关键比赛中缺乏团队合作。
to strongly and angrily criticize or complain about something
猛烈批评, 苦涩地抱怨
家长毫不犹豫地猛烈抨击学校管理层对欺凌事件的处理方式。
to give a strong, negative review or opinion about something
严厉批评, 抨击
这本书因其缺乏原创性和可预测的情节而受到文学专家的严厉批评。
to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions
斥责, 严厉批评
主管不得不严厉批评团队成员，因为他们在工作场所未能遵守安全协议。
to criticize someone for doing or saying something that one believes to be wrong
责备, 斥责
教练训斥了球员们在训练中缺乏奉献精神。
to identify or point out flaws, errors, or shortcomings in someone or something
to show one's agreement or approval of an online post or comment by clicking on a specific icon
点赞, 赞同
别忘了点赞你觉得有帮助或有见地的帖子，以表达对其中所付出努力的赞赏。
to reluctantly accept something without protest
默许, 勉强接受
董事会不情愿地默许了CEO的决定，尽管一些成员不同意。
to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure
投降, 屈服
尽管损失不断增加，王国拒绝投降。
to agree and not oppose to something that one generally finds unacceptable or unpleasant
容忍, 批准
重要的是不要纵容违背你原则或价值观的行为，即使它来自亲密的朋友。
to accept something, usually after some resistance
让步, 软化
老师在考虑了学生的请求后让步，延长了作业的截止日期。
to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.
同意, 赞成
董事会同意了预算调整。
to go against an argument or statement
反驳, 违背
测试结果违背了制造商关于产品功效的说法。
to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information
概念化, 形成概念
作者在写小说之前通常会花时间构思情节和人物。
