IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 意见

在这里，你将学习一些与意见相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
to dissent
to dissent [动词]
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持异议

Ex: Many in the community dissented when the city proposed building a new highway through the park .

当市政府提议修建一条穿过公园的新高速公路时，社区中的许多人表示反对。

to diverge
to diverge [动词]
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分歧

Ex: Over time , the political parties ' stances started to diverge , leading to increased polarization .

随着时间的推移，政党的立场开始分歧，导致两极分化加剧。

to downvote
to downvote [动词]
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点踩

Ex: If you disagree with a particular viewpoint , you can downvote the comment to express your disapproval .

如果你不同意某个特定观点，你可以downvote评论来表达你的不赞成。

to expostulate
to expostulate [动词]
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劝诫

Ex: He is currently expostulating with the customer service representative over the poor quality of the product .

他目前正在与客服代表激烈争论产品质量差的问题。

to gainsay
to gainsay [动词]
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反驳

Ex: Despite her efforts to gainsay the allegations , the truth eventually came to light .

尽管她努力反驳这些指控，但真相最终还是大白于天下。

to harrumph
to harrumph [动词]
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哼了一声

Ex:

当他听到迟到的荒谬借口时，他不相信地哼了一声。

to quibble
to quibble [动词]
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为琐事争吵

Ex: They spent hours quibbling over the wording of the contract , delaying its completion .

他们花了好几个小时在合同的措辞上吹毛求疵，延误了合同的完成。

to deprecate
to deprecate [动词]
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反对

Ex: She deprecated the company 's decision to cut employee benefits , arguing that it would harm morale and productivity .

她反对公司削减员工福利的决定，认为这会损害士气和生产力。

to frown on
to frown on [动词]
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不赞成

Ex:

由于涉及安全风险，许多人对开车时发短信表示不满。

to repudiate
to repudiate [动词]
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否认

Ex: Despite the circulating rumors , he was quick to repudiate any allegations of wrongdoing .

尽管有流言蜚语，他还是迅速驳斥了任何不当行为的指控。

to castigate
to castigate [动词]
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谴责

Ex: The journalist castigated the government in the editorial for its handling of the crisis .

记者在社论中严厉批评了政府对危机的处理。

to denigrate
to denigrate [动词]
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诋毁

Ex: The political opponent resorted to denigrating the candidate 's character rather than focusing on policy differences .

政治对手诉诸于诋毁候选人的品格，而不是关注政策差异。

to demean
to demean [动词]
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贬低

Ex: The politician was demeaning his opponent in a heated debate .

这位政治家在一场激烈的辩论中贬低了他的对手。

to carp
to carp [动词]
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抱怨

Ex: Critics seem to carp endlessly about plot holes no one else even notices .

评论家们似乎无休止地挑剔那些甚至没有人注意到的情节漏洞。

to grouse
to grouse [动词]
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抱怨

Ex: Instead of enjoying the event , some attendees could n't help but grouse about the organization and planning .

非但没有享受活动，一些与会者忍不住对组织和计划抱怨。

to nitpick
to nitpick [动词]
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吹毛求疵

Ex: Instead of enjoying the movie , he chose to nitpick about unrealistic plot points .

他没有享受电影，而是选择对不切实际的情节点吹毛求疵。

to kvetch
to kvetch [动词]
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抱怨

Ex: The employee would kvetch regularly about office policies .

这位员工会定期抱怨办公室政策。

to berate
to berate [动词]
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责骂

Ex: Frustrated with the situation , he berated himself for not being more careful .

对这种情况感到沮丧，他责备自己没有更加小心。

to chide
to chide [动词]
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责备

Ex: The mother chided her child for not wearing a coat on a chilly day .

母亲责备她的孩子因为在寒冷的日子里没有穿外套。

to rail
to rail [动词]
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猛烈批评

Ex: Unhappy with the service , the client decided to rail at the restaurant manager .

对服务不满意，顾客决定猛烈抨击餐厅经理。

to pan
to pan [动词]
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严厉批评

Ex: The movie critic panned the new film , citing poor acting and a weak storyline .

电影评论家猛烈抨击了这部新电影，指出演技差和情节薄弱。

to chastise
to chastise [动词]
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斥责

Ex: The manager decided to chastise the employee for consistently arriving late to work .

经理决定斥责这名员工，因为他总是迟到。

to upbraid
to upbraid [动词]
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责备

Ex: The manager upbraided the team for their failure to meet deadlines .

经理责备团队未能按时完成任务。

to [find] fault with {sb/sth}
to [find] fault with {sb/sth} [短语]
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to identify or point out flaws, errors, or shortcomings in someone or something

Ex: John has a tendency to find fault with every restaurant they visit , making it challenging to choose a place to dine .
to upvote
to upvote [动词]
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点赞

Ex: If you agree with a particular viewpoint , you can upvote the comment to show your support .

如果你同意某个特定的观点，你可以点赞评论以示支持。

to accede
to accede [动词]
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同意

Ex: After careful consideration, the committee acceded to the professor's request for additional research funding.

经过仔细考虑，委员会同意了教授关于额外研究经费的请求。

to acquiesce
to acquiesce [动词]
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默许

Ex: The company reluctantly acquiesced to the demands of the striking workers and agreed to negotiate better working conditions .

公司不情愿地默许了罢工工人的要求，并同意就更好的工作条件进行谈判。

to capitulate
to capitulate [动词]
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投降

Ex: Faced with no supplies , the rebels had to capitulate to government forces .

面对没有物资的情况，叛军不得不向政府军投降。

to countenance
to countenance [动词]
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容忍

Ex: She could n't countenance the idea of firing her longtime employee , even though his performance had been declining .

她无法接受解雇她长期员工的想法，尽管他的表现一直在下降。

to relent
to relent [动词]
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让步

Ex: Despite his initial stubbornness , he eventually relented and agreed to compromise .

尽管最初很固执，他最终还是让步并同意妥协。

to assent
to assent [动词]
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同意

Ex: In a democratic process , citizens cast their votes to assent to or dissent from proposed legislation .

在民主进程中，公民投票以同意或反对提议的立法。

to contravene
to contravene [动词]
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反驳

Ex: Her alibi was contravened by video evidence placing her at the scene of the crime .

她的不在场证明被将她置于犯罪现场的录像证据反驳了。

to conceptualize
to conceptualize [动词]
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概念化

Ex: Scientists worked together to conceptualize a new theory that explained complex phenomena .

科学家们共同努力概念化了一个解释复杂现象的新理论。

IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
尺寸和规模 尺寸和面积 重量和稳定性 形状
数量增加 金额减少 Intensity Speed
Significance 独特性 Value Complexity
挑战 Quality Success Failure
体型 年龄与外貌 Wellness Intelligence
人类特质 积极的情感反应 负面情绪反应 积极情绪状态
负面情绪状态 社会行为 味道和气味 纹理
声音 Temperature 意见 想法与决定
鼓励与气馁 尊重与批准 请求和建议 尝试与预防
运动 肢体语言和手势 指挥和给予权限 从事口头交流
吃喝 准备食物 Science 改变和形成
Education Astronomy Physics Biology
Chemistry Geology Philosophy Psychology
数学与图表 Geometry Environment 能量与功率
景观与地理 Engineering Technology Internet
Computer History Religion 文化与习俗
Language Arts Music 电影与戏剧
Literature Architecture Marketing Finance
Management Medicine 疾病与症状 Law
Crime Punishment Government Politics
War Measurement 情感 旅行与迁移
Weather Pollution 灾难 动物
食物和饮料 方式副词