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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 8-9) - آراء

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
to dissent
to dissent
[فعل]

to give or have opinions that differ from those officially or commonly accepted

يعترض, يختلف

يعترض, يختلف

Ex: She was known to often dissent during meetings, always challenging the prevailing views. 
to diverge
to diverge
[فعل]

(of views, opinions, etc.) to be different from each other

يتباعد,  يختلف

يتباعد, يختلف

Ex: During the debate, the candidates' views began to diverge on key economic policies. 
to downvote
to downvote
[فعل]

to show one's disagreement or disapproval of an online post or comment by clicking on a specific icon

التصويت السلبي, downvote

التصويت السلبي, downvote

Ex: Users are encouraged to downvote content that violates community guidelines or is deemed low quality. 
to expostulate

to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

توبيخ, الاعتراض بشدة

توبيخ, الاعتراض بشدة

Ex: Yesterday, I expostulated with my colleague about their unprofessional behavior. 
to gainsay
to gainsay
[فعل]

to disagree or deny that something is true

يعترض, ينكر

يعترض, ينكر

Ex: No one could gainsay the evidence presented by the prosecution; it was indisputable. 
to harrumph
to harrumph
[فعل]

‌to express disapproval of something by making a noise in the throat

تذمر, سعل استنكارا

تذمر, سعل استنكارا

Ex: The professor harrumphed loudly when the student suggested a controversial theory during the lecture. 
to quibble
to quibble
[فعل]

to argue over unimportant things or to complain about them

يتجادل حول أمور تافهة, يشكو من أمور صغيرة

يتجادل حول أمور تافهة, يشكو من أمور صغيرة

Ex: Instead of focusing on the main issue, he chose to quibble over minor details. 
to deprecate
to deprecate
[فعل]

to not support and be against something or someone

يستنكر, يعارض

يستنكر, يعارض

Ex: The mayor deprecated the use of violence as a means of protest, urging citizens to seek peaceful alternatives. 
to frown on
to frown on
[فعل]

to disapprove of or have a negative opinion about something, particularly due to being improper or unacceptable

يستنكر, ينظر باستياء

يستنكر, ينظر باستياء

Ex: In their workplace, any form of socializing beyond work-related matters is frowned on. 
to repudiate
to repudiate
[فعل]

to dismiss or reject something as false

رفض, أنكر

رفض, أنكر

Ex: The company repudiated the claims that their products were unsafe, presenting evidence to the contrary. 
to castigate
to castigate
[فعل]

to strongly and harshly criticize someone or something

توبيخ, انتقاد شديد

توبيخ, انتقاد شديد

Ex: The manager castigated the employee for consistently failing to meet deadlines. 
to denigrate
to denigrate
[فعل]

to intentionally make harmful statements to damage a person or thing's worth or reputation

تشويه السمعة, التحقير

تشويه السمعة, التحقير

Ex: The tabloid newspaper consistently denigrated the celebrity, spreading false rumors to tarnish their reputation. 
to demean
to demean
[فعل]

to behave in a way that lowers the dignity or respect of oneself or others

يذل, يحط من قدر

يذل, يحط من قدر

Ex: He demeaned himself by speaking rudely to the waiter. 
to carp
to carp
[فعل]

to complain or criticize persistently, often about trivial issues

تذمر, انتقاد باستمرار

تذمر, انتقاد باستمرار

Ex: Jane was always carping about her coworkers' minor mistakes in the past. 
to grouse
to grouse
[فعل]

to express dissatisfaction or injustice about something

تذمر, شكا

تذمر, شكا

Ex: Despite the improvements, employees continued to grouse about the working conditions. 
to nitpick
to nitpick
[فعل]

to find fault or criticize small, insignificant details

يتذمر من التفاصيل الصغيرة, ينتقد تفاصيل تافهة

يتذمر من التفاصيل الصغيرة, ينتقد تفاصيل تافهة

Ex: She tends to nitpick about grammar errors in written documents. 
to kvetch
to kvetch
[فعل]

to complain or whine persistently and often about trivial matters

تذمر, تذمر بصوت منخفض

تذمر, تذمر بصوت منخفض

Ex: She tends to kvetch about the weather, no matter what it's like. 
to berate
to berate
[فعل]

to criticize someone angrily and harshly

وبخ, زجر

وبخ, زجر

Ex: The manager berated the employee for the repeated mistakes in the project report. 
to chide
to chide
[فعل]

to express mild disapproval, often in a gentle or corrective manner

توبيخ, تأنيب

توبيخ, تأنيب

Ex: The teacher chided the student for talking loudly during the exam. 
to rail
to rail
[فعل]

to strongly and angrily criticize or complain about something

انتقاد بعنف, يشكو بمرارة

انتقاد بعنف, يشكو بمرارة

Ex: Despite the improvements, the customer continued to rail about the service quality. 
to pan
to pan
[فعل]

to give a strong, negative review or opinion about something

انتقد بشدة, هاجم

انتقد بشدة, هاجم

Ex: The movie critic panned the new film, citing poor acting and a weak storyline. 
to chastise
to chastise
[فعل]

to severely criticize, often with the intention of correcting someone's behavior or actions

توبيخ, تأنيب

توبيخ, تأنيب

Ex: The teacher chastised the student for disrupting the class with loud behavior. 
to upbraid
to upbraid
[فعل]

to criticize someone for doing or saying something that one believes to be wrong

توبيخ, تأنيب

توبيخ, تأنيب

Ex: The teacher upbraided the student for cheating on the exam. 
to [find] fault with {sb/sth}

to identify or point out flaws, errors, or shortcomings in someone or something

Ex: Instead of appreciating the effort her coworker put into the project, Jane constantly finds fault with the way he organized the data. 
to upvote
to upvote
[فعل]

to show one's agreement or approval of an online post or comment by clicking on a specific icon

التصويت لصالح, الموافقة

التصويت لصالح, الموافقة

Ex: Users are encouraged to upvote content that they find valuable or interesting to increase its visibility. 
to accede
to accede
[فعل]

to agree to something such as a request, proposal, demand, etc.

يوافق, يرضخ

يوافق, يرضخ

Ex: After careful consideration, the committee acceded to the professor's request for additional research funding. 
to acquiesce
to acquiesce
[فعل]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

يوافق على مضض, يستسلم

يوافق على مضض, يستسلم

Ex: The student, unable to convince the teacher otherwise, acquiesced and accepted the lower grade on the assignment. 
to capitulate

to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

يستسلم, ينهزم

يستسلم, ينهزم

Ex: The army finally capitulated after weeks of intense fighting. 
to countenance

to agree and not oppose to something that one generally finds unacceptable or unpleasant

يتسامح, يوافق

يتسامح, يوافق

Ex: Despite his personal reservations, he decided to countenance the new policy to maintain harmony within the team. 
to relent
to relent
[فعل]

to accept something, usually after some resistance

يستسلم, يتراجع

يستسلم, يتراجع

Ex: After much persuasion, the manager relented and granted the team an extra day off. 
to assent
to assent
[فعل]

to agree to something, such as a suggestion, request, etc.

يوافق, يقر

يوافق, يقر

Ex: During the meeting, members of the committee were asked to assent to the proposed changes in the project plan. 
to contravene

to go against an argument or statement

يتعارض, يخالف

يتعارض, يخالف

Ex: The evidence clearly contravenes the defendant's testimony. 
to conceptualize

to form an idea or concept in the mind by combining existing ideas or information

تصور, تشكيل فكرة

تصور, تشكيل فكرة

Ex: The artist was able to conceptualize a unique painting by blending various artistic influences. 
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