a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

sojusz, pakt
connected or united by an agreement, treaty, or common purpose

sprzymierzony, zjednoczony
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

sojusznik, partner
a group of nations aligned for a common political or military purpose

oś, sojusz
an official agreement between people, countries, etc.

pakt, umowa
an official agreement between people, countries, etc.

pakt, umowa
a group of countries that work together for political, economic, or military purposes

blok, sojusz
a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes

konfederacja, związek
a formal agreement between countries

konwencja, umowa
an official agreement between two or more governments or states

traktat
an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

konflikt, starcie
a field or area where important activities or conflicts take place, often involving competition or debate

arena, scena
an understanding or agreement between nations, often informal and less binding than a formal alliance

porozumienie
the reduction of hostility or tension between countries

odprężenie, poluzowanie
the establishment of harmony and friendly relations between two groups or countries after a period of ill relations

zbliżenie
the successful achievement of political or national autonomy, especially the end of the American Revolution

niepodległość, autonomia
(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

niezależny
(of a country, region, etc.) the state of being independent and free from external control

autonomia
(of countries, organizations, regions, etc.) not governed by another force, and is in control of itself

autonomiczny, niezależny
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs

izolacjonizm
favoring a policy of avoiding involvement in other countries' affairs

izolacjonistyczny, zamknięty
the practice or policy of a nation controlling or ruling over foreign territories, often exploiting them economically and politically

kolonializm, polityka kolonialna
someone who supports or favors the control and settlement of foreign territories

kolonialista, imperialista
to give a colony political independence or remove foreign control

dekolonizować, uwolnić od kolonializmu
supporting or practicing the extension of a country's power over other territories

imperialistyczny, kolonialny
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them

imperializm, kolonializm
