the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family
król, monarcha
the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family
królowa
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
monarcha, władca
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarchia, królestwo
a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority
monarchia konstytucyjna, ustroj monarchii konstytucyjnej
the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles
konstytucjonalizm, obrona zasad konstytucyjnych
the state of being allowed or valid under a country's constitution
konstytucyjność, zgodność z konstytucją
a governing system in which the supreme power is held by people and their chosen representatives
republika, republika
a person who supports a government led by an elected president instead of a monarch
republikanin, zwolennik republiki
the belief that a republic, with an elected president rather than a monarch, is the best form of government
republikanizm, ideologia republikańska
the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government
Partia Republikańska, Partia Republikańska Stanów Zjednoczonych
having or relating to a system of government in which the individual states have their own laws concerning internal affairs, however a central government has control over national decisions, foreign affairs, etc.
federalny, federacyjny
the national government that holds significant authority over states or regions
rząd federalny, administracja federalna
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
federalizm
someone who supports sharing power between a central government and regional governments
federalista, zwolennik federalizmu
in a way that is controlled, managed, or organized by the national government
federalnie, na szczeblu federalnym
a group of states or organizations joined together under a central government
federacja, konfederacja
the transfer of power from a central government to regional or local authorities
decentralizacja, przekazanie uprawnień
transferred from a central government to a local or regional authority
zdecentralizowany, przekazany
to transfer or delegate responsibility, authority, or a specific matter to a particular individual, group, or entity
przekazywać, delegować
a political belief that governments should be abolished and people should govern themselves
anarchizm, anarchizm
a person who supports the abolition of governments and centralized authority
anarchista, libertarianin
the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control
anarchia, chaos
