a territory or area under the control or authority of a ruler or government
the state of having superiority over another party in terms of power, knowledge, influence, etc.

dominacja
having superiority in power, influence, or importance

dominujący, przeważający
to have control over something such as a behavior or situation

dominować, kontrolować
the power or influence that one has over other things or people

dominacja, panowanie
to rule over people without considering their feelings or opinions

dominować, tyranizować
an awkward misunderstanding

niedorzeczne nieporozumienie, zamieszanie
to spread color over something

zabarwiać, przenikać
free from any stain or dirt

nieskazitelny, bez skazy
the interpretation of a person's character or temperament based on the structure and expression of their face

fizjonomia, charakter twarzy
the study of Earth's physical characteristics

fizjografia, badanie fizycznych cech Ziemi
the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

fizjologia
to cause or encourage someone or something to act in a specified manner

stymulować, zachęcać
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

bodziec, stymulant
to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

wyprowadzać, ustanawiać
resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

pochodny, naśladowniczy
related to changes in a word's form that show a meaning-related connection with its base

derywacyjny, związany z derywacją
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