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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 3 - Lekce 20

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SAT Word Skills 3
domain
domain
[Podstatné jméno]

a territory or area under the control or authority of a ruler or government

panství, území

panství, území

Ex: The castle stood at the heart of the king's domain. 
dominance
dominance
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having superiority over another party in terms of power, knowledge, influence, etc.

nadvláda

nadvláda

dominant
dominant
[Přídavné jméno]

having superiority in power, influence, or importance

dominantní, převládající

dominantní, převládající

Ex: The lion is the dominant predator in its ecosystem, ruling over other animals. 
to dominate
to dominate
[sloveso]

to have control over something such as a behavior or situation

dominovat, ovládat

dominovat, ovládat

Ex: Money often dominates political decisions, overshadowing the needs of the people. 
domination
domination
[Podstatné jméno]

the power or influence that one has over other things or people

nadvláda, dominance

nadvláda, dominance

to domineer
to domineer
[sloveso]

to rule over people without considering their feelings or opinions

dominovat, tyranizovat

dominovat, tyranizovat

imbroglio
imbroglio
[Podstatné jméno]

an awkward misunderstanding

trapné nedorozumění, zmatek

trapné nedorozumění, zmatek

Ex: The dinner party ended in an imbroglio when two guests argued over a mistaken identity. 
to imbrue
to imbrue
[sloveso]

to stain something, especially by water or blood

pošpinit, zašpinit

pošpinit, zašpinit

to imbue
to imbue
[sloveso]

to spread color over something

obarvit, prosáknout

obarvit, prosáknout

Ex: The sunset imbued the sky with a myriad of colors, painting the horizon in shades of pink, orange, and gold. 
immaculate
immaculate
[Přídavné jméno]

free from any stain or dirt

bezchybný, neposkvrněný

bezchybný, neposkvrněný

Ex: She kept her house immaculate, with every surface gleaming and spotless. 
physiognomy
physiognomy
[Podstatné jméno]

the interpretation of a person's character or temperament based on the structure and expression of their face

fyzionomie, charakter obličeje

fyzionomie, charakter obličeje

Ex: His stern physiognomy gave the impression of a strict personality. 
physiography
physiography
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of Earth's physical characteristics

fyziografie, studium fyzických charakteristik Země

fyziografie, studium fyzických charakteristik Země

physiology
physiology
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

fyziologie

fyziologie

Ex: She is studying physiology to understand how the body's systems work together. 
to stimulate
to stimulate
[sloveso]

to cause or encourage someone or something to act in a specified manner

stimulovat, povzbudit

stimulovat, povzbudit

Ex: The teacher used thought-provoking questions to stimulate students to participate actively in class discussions. 
stimulus
stimulus
[Podstatné jméno]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

podnět, stimul

podnět, stimul

Ex: In a lab experiment, the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses. 
to derive
to derive
[sloveso]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

odvodit, stanovit

odvodit, stanovit

Ex: Scientists derive the laws of physics through rigorous experimentation and mathematical analysis. 
derivative
derivative
[Přídavné jméno]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

odvozený,  napodobující

odvozený, napodobující

Ex: The novel was criticized for its derivative plot and characters. 
derivation
derivation
[Podstatné jméno]

the source from which something primarily comes from

původ, zdroj

původ, zdroj

derivational
derivational
[Přídavné jméno]

related to changes in a word's form that show a meaning-related connection with its base

derivační, vztahující se k derivaci

derivační, vztahující se k derivaci

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