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Abilități Lexicale pentru SAT 3 - Lecția 20

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SAT Word Skills 3
domain
domain
[substantiv]

a territory or area under the control or authority of a ruler or government

domeniu, teritoriu

domeniu, teritoriu

Ex: The castle stood at the heart of the king's domain. 
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dominance
dominance
[substantiv]

the state of having superiority over another party in terms of power, knowledge, influence, etc.

dominare

dominare

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dominant
dominant
[adjectiv]

having superiority in power, influence, or importance

dominant, predominant

dominant, predominant

Ex: The lion is the dominant predator in its ecosystem, ruling over other animals. 
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to dominate

to have control over something such as a behavior or situation

domina, controla

domina, controla

Ex: Money often dominates political decisions, overshadowing the needs of the people. 
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domination
domination
[substantiv]

the power or influence that one has over other things or people

dominație, control

dominație, control

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to domineer

to rule over people without considering their feelings or opinions

domina, tirania

domina, tirania

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imbroglio
imbroglio
[substantiv]

an awkward misunderstanding

o neînțelegere stânjenitoare, o încurcătură

o neînțelegere stânjenitoare, o încurcătură

Ex: The dinner party ended in an imbroglio when two guests argued over a mistaken identity. 
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to imbrue
to imbrue
[verb]

to stain something, especially by water or blood

păta, mânji

păta, mânji

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to imbue
to imbue
[verb]

to spread color over something

vopsi, pătrunde

vopsi, pătrunde

Ex: The sunset imbued the sky with a myriad of colors, painting the horizon in shades of pink, orange, and gold. 
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immaculate
immaculate
[adjectiv]

free from any stain or dirt

imaculat, impecabil

imaculat, impecabil

Ex: She kept her house immaculate, with every surface gleaming and spotless. 
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physiognomy
physiognomy
[substantiv]

the interpretation of a person's character or temperament based on the structure and expression of their face

fizionomie, caracterul feței

fizionomie, caracterul feței

Ex: His stern physiognomy gave the impression of a strict personality. 
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physiography
physiography
[substantiv]

the study of Earth's physical characteristics

fiziografie, studiul caracteristicilor fizice ale Pământului

fiziografie, studiul caracteristicilor fizice ale Pământului

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physiology
physiology
[substantiv]

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

fiziologie

fiziologie

Ex: She is studying physiology to understand how the body's systems work together. 
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to stimulate

to cause or encourage someone or something to act in a specified manner

stimula, încuraja

stimula, încuraja

Ex: The teacher used thought-provoking questions to stimulate students to participate actively in class discussions. 
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stimulus
stimulus
[substantiv]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

stimul, excitant

stimul, excitant

Ex: In a lab experiment, the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses. 
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to derive
to derive
[verb]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

deduce, stabili

deduce, stabili

Ex: Scientists derive the laws of physics through rigorous experimentation and mathematical analysis. 
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derivative
derivative
[adjectiv]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

derivat,  imitativ

derivat, imitativ

Ex: The novel was criticized for its derivative plot and characters. 
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derivation
derivation
[substantiv]

the source from which something primarily comes from

origine, sursă

origine, sursă

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derivational
derivational
[adjectiv]

related to changes in a word's form that show a meaning-related connection with its base

derivațional, legat de derivare

derivațional, legat de derivare

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