لیست‌های واژگان کتاب‌های درسی ELS - درس 20

a geographic area that is under the control or influence of a particular entity, such as a nation, ruler, or organization

قلمرو (حکومت)

the state of having superiority over another party in terms of power, knowledge, influence, etc.

غلبه

having superiority in power, influence, or importance

چیره

to have control over something such as a behavior or situation

تسلط داشتن

the power or influence that one has over other things or people

استیلا

to rule over people without considering their feelings or opinions

مستبدانه حکومت کردن

a terrible and embarrassing misunderstanding

سوءتفاهم

to stain something, especially by water or blood

لکه‌دار کردن

to spread color over something

از رنگ آغشته کردن

free from any stain or dirt

تروتمیز

one's facial features or expressions, especially when they are used to reveal some other characteristics

سیما

the study of Earth's physical characteristics

گیتانگاری

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

فیزیولوژی

to cause or encourage someone or something to act in a specified manner

برانگیختن

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

محرک

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

استنباط کردن

formed from an idea that is a slight or full copy of something else

غیراصلی

the source from which something primarily comes from

مبدأ

related to changes in a word's form that show a meaning-related connection with its base

اشتقاق (زبان‌شناسی)