SAT词汇技能3 - 第20课

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domain

[名词]

a geographic area that is under the control or influence of a particular entity, such as a nation, ruler, or organization

领域, 领土

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dominance

[名词]

the state of having superiority over another party in terms of power, knowledge, influence, etc.

支配

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dominant

[形容词]

having superiority in power, influence, or importance

主导的, 占优势的

Ex: The dominant culture in the region influences many aspects of daily life and traditions .该地区的**主导**文化影响日常生活和传统的许多方面。

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to dominate

[动词]

to have control over something such as a behavior or situation

支配, 控制

Ex: The strong tradition of the school dominated its policies and values .学校的强大传统**主导**了其政策和价值观。

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domination

[名词]

the power or influence that one has over other things or people

统治, 支配

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to domineer

[动词]

to rule over people without considering their feelings or opinions

支配, 欺压

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imbroglio

[名词]

a terrible and embarrassing misunderstanding

纠葛, 尴尬的误解

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to imbrue

[动词]

to stain something, especially by water or blood

弄脏, 染血

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to imbue

[动词]

to spread color over something

染上, 渗透

Ex: The autumn leaves imbued the landscape with warm colors , painting the trees in shades of red , orange , and yellow .秋天的树叶**浸染**了温暖的色彩，将树木描绘成红色、橙色和黄色的色调。

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immaculate

[形容词]

free from any stain or dirt

无瑕的, 一尘不染的

Ex: He meticulously maintained his tools, ensuring they remained in immaculate condition for every project.他一丝不苟地维护着他的工具，确保它们为每个项目保持**一尘不染**的状态。

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physiognomy

[名词]

one's facial features or expressions, especially when they are used to reveal some other characteristics

面相, 面部特征

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physiography

[名词]

the study of Earth's physical characteristics

自然地理学, 研究地球物理特征的学科

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physiology

[名词]

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

生理学

Ex: Advances in physiology can lead to new medical treatments and therapies .**生理学**的进步可以带来新的医疗治疗和疗法。

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to stimulate

[动词]

to cause or encourage someone or something to act in a specified manner

刺激, 鼓励

Ex: The marketing campaign was crafted to stimulate consumers to try the new product .营销活动的目的是**刺激**消费者尝试新产品。

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stimulus

[名词]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

刺激, 刺激物

Ex: Teachers often use interactive and engaging stimuli, like educational games or hands-on activities , to stimulate interest and enhance the learning experience in the classroom .教师经常使用互动和吸引人的**刺激物**，如教育游戏或实践活动，以激发兴趣并增强课堂学习体验。

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to derive

[动词]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

推导, 确立

Ex: Detectives derive conclusions about criminal cases through evidence analysis and deductive reasoning .侦探通过证据分析和演绎推理**得出**关于刑事案件的结论。

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derivative

[形容词]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

衍生的, 模仿的

Ex: The music felt derivative, mimicking the style of earlier pop songs .这首音乐感觉**衍生**，模仿了早期流行歌曲的风格。