SAT词汇技能3 - 第20课

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SAT词汇技能3
domain [名词]
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a territory or area under the control or authority of a ruler or government

Ex: That island once formed part of the empire 's vast domain .
dominant [形容词]
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主导的

Ex: Her dominant personality made her a natural leader in the group project .

主导的个性使她在小组项目中成为了一个天生的领导者。

to dominate [动词]
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支配

Ex: Money often dominates political decisions , overshadowing the needs of the people .

金钱经常主导政治决策,掩盖了人民的需求。

imbroglio [名词]
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一个尴尬的误解

Ex: His offhand comment led to an imbroglio that took weeks to smooth over .

随口的评论导致了一场纠纷,花了数周才得以平息。

to imbue [动词]
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染上

Ex: The sunset imbued the sky with a myriad of colors , painting the horizon in shades of pink , orange , and gold .

日落浸染了天空,用粉红色、橙色和金色的色调描绘了地平线。

immaculate [形容词]
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无瑕的

Ex: His white shirt remained immaculate throughout the entire dinner party , without a single speck of food or drink .

他的白衬衫在整个晚宴期间都保持一尘不染,没有一丝食物或饮料的痕迹。

physiognomy [名词]
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面相

Ex: The detective relied on physiognomy to read suspects ' emotions .

侦探依靠面相学来解读嫌疑人的情绪。

physiology [名词]
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生理学

Ex: Physiology is essential for understanding how exercise affects the body .
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刺激

Ex: The motivational speaker aimed to stimulate the audience to pursue their goals with passion and determination .

励志演讲者旨在激励听众以热情和决心追求他们的目标。

stimulus [名词]
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刺激

Ex: In a lab experiment , the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses .

在实验室实验中,研究人员向研究参与者施加了视觉刺激,以观察和测量他们的神经反应。

to derive [动词]
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推导

Ex: Linguists derive the evolutionary origins of languages through comparative analysis and historical linguistics .

语言学家通过比较分析和历史语言学推导出语言的进化起源。

derivative [形容词]
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衍生的

Ex: Her design was too derivative , echoing popular trends from the past .

她的设计太衍生了,模仿了过去流行的趋势。