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SAT 語彙スキル 3 - レッスン 20

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SAT Word Skills 3
domain
domain
[名詞]

a territory or area under the control or authority of a ruler or government

領地, 領域

領地, 領域

Ex: The castle stood at the heart of the king's domain. 
dominance
dominance
[名詞]

the state of having superiority over another party in terms of power, knowledge, influence, etc.

支配

支配

dominant
dominant
[形容詞]

having superiority in power, influence, or importance

支配的な, 優勢な

支配的な, 優勢な

Ex: The lion is the dominant predator in its ecosystem, ruling over other animals. 
to dominate
to dominate
[動詞]

to have control over something such as a behavior or situation

支配する, 制御する

支配する, 制御する

Ex: Money often dominates political decisions, overshadowing the needs of the people. 
domination
domination
[名詞]

the power or influence that one has over other things or people

支配, 統制

支配, 統制

to domineer
to domineer
[動詞]

to rule over people without considering their feelings or opinions

支配する, 虐げる

支配する, 虐げる

imbroglio
imbroglio
[名詞]

an awkward misunderstanding

気まずい誤解, 紛糾

気まずい誤解, 紛糾

Ex: The dinner party ended in an imbroglio when two guests argued over a mistaken identity. 
to imbrue
to imbrue
[動詞]

to stain something, especially by water or blood

汚す, 血で染める

汚す, 血で染める

to imbue
to imbue
[動詞]

to spread color over something

染める, 浸透させる

染める, 浸透させる

Ex: The sunset imbued the sky with a myriad of colors, painting the horizon in shades of pink, orange, and gold. 
immaculate
immaculate
[形容詞]

free from any stain or dirt

汚れのない, 完璧な

汚れのない, 完璧な

Ex: She kept her house immaculate, with every surface gleaming and spotless. 
physiognomy
physiognomy
[名詞]

the interpretation of a person's character or temperament based on the structure and expression of their face

人相, 顔の性格

人相, 顔の性格

Ex: His stern physiognomy gave the impression of a strict personality. 
physiography
physiography
[名詞]

the study of Earth's physical characteristics

自然地理学, 地球の物理的特性の研究

自然地理学, 地球の物理的特性の研究

physiology
physiology
[名詞]

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

生理学

生理学

Ex: She is studying physiology to understand how the body's systems work together. 
to stimulate
to stimulate
[動詞]

to cause or encourage someone or something to act in a specified manner

刺激する, 励ます

刺激する, 励ます

Ex: The teacher used thought-provoking questions to stimulate students to participate actively in class discussions. 
stimulus
stimulus
[名詞]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

刺激, 刺激物

刺激, 刺激物

Ex: In a lab experiment, the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses. 
to derive
to derive
[動詞]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

導き出す, 確立する

導き出す, 確立する

Ex: Scientists derive the laws of physics through rigorous experimentation and mathematical analysis. 
derivative
derivative
[形容詞]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

派生的な,  模倣的な

派生的な, 模倣的な

Ex: The novel was criticized for its derivative plot and characters. 
derivation
derivation
[名詞]

the source from which something primarily comes from

起源, 源

起源, 源

derivational
derivational
[形容詞]

related to changes in a word's form that show a meaning-related connection with its base

派生の, 派生に関連する

派生の, 派生に関連する

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