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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) - Environment

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
flora
flora
[Rzeczownik]

(botany) an individual plant or plant species

flora, roślinność

flora, roślinność

Ex: A botanical survey cataloged over 300 types of flora still remaining in the fragmented nature reserve which once contained much greater diversity. 
gaia
gaia
[Rzeczownik]

the theory that Earth's living and non-living components form a self-regulating system, maintaining conditions for life

Gaja, teoria Gai

Gaja, teoria Gai

green belt
green belt
[Rzeczownik]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

zielony pas, strefa zieleni

zielony pas, strefa zieleni

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt. 
green audit
green audit
[Rzeczownik]

an evaluation of an organization's processes and policies to assess its environmental impact and adherence to environmental regulations

zielony audyt, audyt środowiskowy

zielony audyt, audyt środowiskowy

BIOME
BIOME
[Rzeczownik]

a large geographic biotic unit characterized by similar climate, vegetation, and animal life

biom, duża geograficzna jednostka biotyczna

biom, duża geograficzna jednostka biotyczna

Ex: The tropical rainforest is a biome known for its high biodiversity and lush vegetation. 
carbon sequestration

the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide to mitigate global warming

sekwestracja węgla, proces wychwytywania i magazynowania dwutlenku węgla z atmosfery

sekwestracja węgla, proces wychwytywania i magazynowania dwutlenku węgla z atmosfery

reservoir
reservoir
[Rzeczownik]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

zbiornik wodny, rezerwuar

zbiornik wodny, rezerwuar

Ex: The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes. 
green manure
green manure
[Rzeczownik]

crops, such as legumes or cover crops, grown and then plowed under to enrich the soil with organic matter and nutrients

nawóz zielony, nawozy zielone

nawóz zielony, nawozy zielone

Ex: Farmers often plant green manure like clover between growing seasons to improve soil fertility. 
greenway
greenway
[Rzeczownik]

a strip of undeveloped land, often planted with vegetation, designed for recreational use, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and environmental preservation

zielony korytarz, zielona ścieżka

zielony korytarz, zielona ścieżka

Ex: The city's greenway offers a scenic route for joggers and cyclists through parks and natural landscapes. 
greenwashing
greenwashing
[Rzeczownik]

the deceptive practice of promoting products or policies as environmentally friendly when they are not

greenwashing, ekościema

greenwashing, ekościema

rewilding
rewilding
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of restoring natural ecosystems and reintroducing native species to areas from which they have been extirpated

przywracanie dzikości, odtwarzanie naturalnych ekosystemów

przywracanie dzikości, odtwarzanie naturalnych ekosystemów

Ex: Rewilding projects often focus on reintroducing large predators like wolves. 
wildlife corridor
wildlife corridor
[Rzeczownik]

a protected route or habitat that connects isolated populations, allowing animals to move freely and safely between habitats

korytarz ekologiczny, przejście dla dzikiej przyrody

korytarz ekologiczny, przejście dla dzikiej przyrody

flight shame
flight shame
[Rzeczownik]

the guilt associated with flying due to its environmental impact, especially carbon emissions

wstyd lotniczy, poczucie winy związane z lataniem

wstyd lotniczy, poczucie winy związane z lataniem

cap and trade
cap and trade
[Rzeczownik]

an environmental policy where companies are allocated emission limits, and those emitting below their limits can sell their extra allowances to higher emitters

ograniczenie i handel, system handlu uprawnieniami do emisji

ograniczenie i handel, system handlu uprawnieniami do emisji

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