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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Environment

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Environment, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
flora
[Podstatné jméno]

(botany) an individual plant or plant species

flóra, rostlina

flóra, rostlina

Ex: The invasive Japanese flora has proven extremely difficult to eradicate once established .
gaia
[Podstatné jméno]

the theory that Earth's living and non-living components form a self-regulating system, maintaining conditions for life

Gaia, teorie Gai

Gaia, teorie Gai

green belt
[Podstatné jméno]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

zelený pás, zelená zóna

zelený pás, zelená zóna

Ex: Darlington should preserve green belt.
green audit
[Podstatné jméno]

an evaluation of an organization's processes and policies to assess its environmental impact and adherence to environmental regulations

zelený audit, ekologický audit

zelený audit, ekologický audit

BIOME
[Podstatné jméno]

a large geographic biotic unit characterized by similar climate, vegetation, and animal life

biom, biogeografická jednotka

biom, biogeografická jednotka

Ex: The biome includes lakes , rivers , and ponds , supporting various aquatic species .
carbon sequestration
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide to mitigate global warming

skladování uhlíku, sekwestrace uhlíku

skladování uhlíku, sekwestrace uhlíku

reservoir
[Podstatné jméno]

a large body of water created behind a dam, typically constructed to store freshwater, often referred to as a reservoir

nádrž, rezervoár

nádrž, rezervoár

Ex: The construction of the reservoir significantly improved the region 's ability to manage its water resources .
green manure
[Podstatné jméno]

crops, such as legumes or cover crops, grown and then plowed under to enrich the soil with organic matter and nutrients

zelené hnojení, zelené hnoje

zelené hnojení, zelené hnoje

Ex: Organic farmers often green manure as a sustainable practice for soil enrichment .
greenway
[Podstatné jméno]

a strip of undeveloped land, often planted with vegetation, designed for recreational use, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and environmental preservation

zelená cesta, zelený pás

zelená cesta, zelený pás

Ex: The citygreenway system includes designated areas for birdwatching , enhancing the local ecosystem .
greenwashing
[Podstatné jméno]

the deceptive practice of promoting products or policies as environmentally friendly when they are not

zelený washing, zelené osvědčení

zelený washing, zelené osvědčení

rewilding
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of restoring natural ecosystems and reintroducing native species to areas from which they have been extirpated

navracení do divočiny, obnovování přírodních ekosystémů

navracení do divočiny, obnovování přírodních ekosystémů

Ex: Some farmers oppose rewilding because they fear it could affect their livestock.
wildlife corridor
[Podstatné jméno]

a protected route or habitat that connects isolated populations, allowing animals to move freely and safely between habitats

ochranný koridor, koridor volně žijících zvířat

ochranný koridor, koridor volně žijících zvířat

flight shame
[Podstatné jméno]

the guilt associated with flying due to its environmental impact, especially carbon emissions

letová hanba, hanba z létání

letová hanba, hanba z létání

cap and trade
[Podstatné jméno]

an environmental policy where companies are allocated emission limits, and those emitting below their limits can sell their extra allowances to higher emitters

kap a obchodování, cap and trade (přeneseně)

kap a obchodování, cap and trade (přeneseně)

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