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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Mediu

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de mediu care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
flora
flora
[substantiv]

(botany) an individual plant or plant species

floră, vegetație

floră, vegetație

Ex: A botanical survey cataloged over 300 types of flora still remaining in the fragmented nature reserve which once contained much greater diversity. 
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gaia
gaia
[substantiv]

the theory that Earth's living and non-living components form a self-regulating system, maintaining conditions for life

Gaia, teoria Gaia

Gaia, teoria Gaia

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green belt
green belt
[substantiv]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

centură verde, zonă verde

centură verde, zonă verde

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt. 
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green audit
green audit
[substantiv]

an evaluation of an organization's processes and policies to assess its environmental impact and adherence to environmental regulations

audit verde, audit de mediu

audit verde, audit de mediu

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BIOME
BIOME
[substantiv]

a large geographic biotic unit characterized by similar climate, vegetation, and animal life

biom, unitate biotică geografică mare

biom, unitate biotică geografică mare

Ex: The tropical rainforest is a biome known for its high biodiversity and lush vegetation. 
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carbon sequestration

the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide to mitigate global warming

sechestrare a carbonului, procesul de captare și stocare a dioxidului de carbon atmosferic

sechestrare a carbonului, procesul de captare și stocare a dioxidului de carbon atmosferic

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reservoir
reservoir
[substantiv]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

rezervor, baraj

rezervor, baraj

Ex: The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes. 
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green manure
green manure
[substantiv]

crops, such as legumes or cover crops, grown and then plowed under to enrich the soil with organic matter and nutrients

îngrășământ verde, gunoi verde

îngrășământ verde, gunoi verde

Ex: Farmers often plant green manure like clover between growing seasons to improve soil fertility. 
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greenway
greenway
[substantiv]

a strip of undeveloped land, often planted with vegetation, designed for recreational use, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and environmental preservation

coridor verde, cale verde

coridor verde, cale verde

Ex: The city's greenway offers a scenic route for joggers and cyclists through parks and natural landscapes. 
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greenwashing
greenwashing
[substantiv]

the deceptive practice of promoting products or policies as environmentally friendly when they are not

spălare verde, greenwashing

spălare verde, greenwashing

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rewilding
rewilding
[substantiv]

the practice of restoring natural ecosystems and reintroducing native species to areas from which they have been extirpated

rewilding, restabilirea ecosistemelor naturale

rewilding, restabilirea ecosistemelor naturale

Ex: Rewilding projects often focus on reintroducing large predators like wolves. 
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wildlife corridor
wildlife corridor
[substantiv]

a protected route or habitat that connects isolated populations, allowing animals to move freely and safely between habitats

coridor ecologic, trecere pentru fauna sălbatică

coridor ecologic, trecere pentru fauna sălbatică

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flight shame
flight shame
[substantiv]

the guilt associated with flying due to its environmental impact, especially carbon emissions

rușinea de a zbura, vinovăția asociată zborului

rușinea de a zbura, vinovăția asociată zborului

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cap and trade
cap and trade
[substantiv]

an environmental policy where companies are allocated emission limits, and those emitting below their limits can sell their extra allowances to higher emitters

plafonare și comerț, sistemul de comerț cu emisii

plafonare și comerț, sistemul de comerț cu emisii

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