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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Environment

在这里,你将学习一些与环境和学术雅思考试相关的必要英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
flora
[名词]

(botany) an individual plant or plant species

植物群, 植被

植物群, 植被

Ex: The invasive Japanese knotweed flora has proven extremely difficult to eradicate once established .一旦建立,入侵性的日本虎杖**植物群**已被证明极难根除。
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gaia
[名词]

the theory that Earth's living and non-living components form a self-regulating system, maintaining conditions for life

盖亚, 盖亚理论

盖亚, 盖亚理论

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green belt
[名词]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

绿化带, 绿色地带

绿化带, 绿色地带

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt.达灵顿应该保留其**绿化带**。
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green audit
[名词]

an evaluation of an organization's processes and policies to assess its environmental impact and adherence to environmental regulations

绿色审计, 环境审计

绿色审计, 环境审计

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BIOME
[名词]

a large geographic biotic unit characterized by similar climate, vegetation, and animal life

生物群落, 大型地理生物单位

生物群落, 大型地理生物单位

Ex: The freshwater biome includes lakes , rivers , and ponds , supporting various aquatic species .淡水**生物群落**包括湖泊、河流和池塘,支持各种水生生物。
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the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide to mitigate global warming

碳封存, 捕获和储存大气中的二氧化碳的过程

碳封存, 捕获和储存大气中的二氧化碳的过程

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reservoir
[名词]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

水库, 蓄水池

水库, 蓄水池

Ex: Environmentalists monitor the reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .环保主义者监测**水库**的水质,以确保其符合野生动物和人类消费的健康标准。
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green manure
[名词]

crops, such as legumes or cover crops, grown and then plowed under to enrich the soil with organic matter and nutrients

绿肥, 覆盖作物

绿肥, 覆盖作物

Ex: Organic farmers often rely on green manure as a sustainable practice for soil enrichment .有机农民经常依赖**绿肥**作为一种可持续的土壤富集实践。
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greenway
[名词]

a strip of undeveloped land, often planted with vegetation, designed for recreational use, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and environmental preservation

绿道, 绿色通道

绿道, 绿色通道

Ex: The city 's greenway system includes designated areas for birdwatching , enhancing the local ecosystem .城市的**绿道**系统包括指定的观鸟区域,增强了当地的生态系统。
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greenwashing
[名词]

the deceptive practice of promoting products or policies as environmentally friendly when they are not

绿色清洗, 漂绿

绿色清洗, 漂绿

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rewilding
[名词]

the practice of restoring natural ecosystems and reintroducing native species to areas from which they have been extirpated

野化, 自然生态系统恢复

野化, 自然生态系统恢复

Ex: Some farmers oppose rewilding because they fear it could affect their livestock.一些农民反对**野化**,因为他们担心这可能会影响他们的牲畜。
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a protected route or habitat that connects isolated populations, allowing animals to move freely and safely between habitats

野生动物走廊, 生态走廊

野生动物走廊, 生态走廊

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flight shame
[名词]

the guilt associated with flying due to its environmental impact, especially carbon emissions

飞行羞耻, 飞行的罪恶感

飞行羞耻, 飞行的罪恶感

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an environmental policy where companies are allocated emission limits, and those emitting below their limits can sell their extra allowances to higher emitters

限额与交易, 排放交易体系

限额与交易, 排放交易体系

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
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