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学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - Environment

在这里,您将学习一些雅思学术考试所需的与环境相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
flora

(botany) an individual plant or plant species

植物群, 植物

植物群, 植物

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"flora" 的定义和意义
gaia

the theory that Earth's living and non-living components form a self-regulating system, maintaining conditions for life

盖亚

盖亚

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"gaia" 的定义和意义
green belt

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

绿色带, 保护区

绿色带, 保护区

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"green belt" 的定义和意义
green audit

an evaluation of an organization's processes and policies to assess its environmental impact and adherence to environmental regulations

绿色审计, 环境审计

绿色审计, 环境审计

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"green audit" 的定义和意义
BIOME

a large geographic biotic unit characterized by similar climate, vegetation, and animal life

生物群落

生物群落

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"BIOME" 的定义和意义
carbon sequestration

the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide to mitigate global warming

碳捕集, 碳封存

碳捕集, 碳封存

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"carbon sequestration" 的定义和意义
reservoir

a large body of water created behind a dam, typically constructed to store freshwater, often referred to as a reservoir

水库, 蓄水池

水库, 蓄水池

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"reservoir" 的定义和意义
green manure

crops, such as legumes or cover crops, grown and then plowed under to enrich the soil with organic matter and nutrients

绿肥, 覆盖作物

绿肥, 覆盖作物

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"green manure" 的定义和意义
greenway

a strip of undeveloped land, often planted with vegetation, designed for recreational use, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and environmental preservation

绿道, 生态步道

绿道, 生态步道

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"greenway" 的定义和意义
greenwashing

the deceptive practice of promoting products or policies as environmentally friendly when they are not

绿色洗涤, 环保虚假宣传

绿色洗涤, 环保虚假宣传

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"greenwashing" 的定义和意义
rewilding

the practice of restoring natural ecosystems and reintroducing native species to areas from which they've been extirpated

再野化, 生态修复

再野化, 生态修复

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"rewilding" 的定义和意义
wildlife corridor

a protected route or habitat that connects isolated populations, allowing animals to move freely and safely between habitats

野生动物走廊, 生态走廊

野生动物走廊, 生态走廊

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"wildlife corridor" 的定义和意义
flight shame

the guilt associated with flying due to its environmental impact, especially carbon emissions

飞行羞愧, 飞行的负罪感

飞行羞愧, 飞行的负罪感

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"flight shame" 的定义和意义
cap and trade

an environmental policy where companies are allocated emission limits, and those emitting below their limits can sell their extra allowances to higher emitters

限额与交易, 排放交易系统

限额与交易, 排放交易系统

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"cap and trade" 的定义和意义
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