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学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - 环境

在这里,您将学习一些雅思学术考试所需的与环境相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
flora

(botany) an individual plant or plant species

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gaia

the theory that Earth's living and non-living components form a self-regulating system, maintaining conditions for life

盖亚

盖亚

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green belt

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

绿化带

绿化带

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green audit

an evaluation of an organization's processes and policies to assess its environmental impact and adherence to environmental regulations

绿色审计

绿色审计

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biome

a large geographic biotic unit characterized by similar climate, vegetation, and animal life

生物群系

生物群系

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carbon sequestration

the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide to mitigate global warming

碳汇

碳汇

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reservoir

a host organism that harbors and sustains a pathogen or infectious agent without showing symptoms of the disease

池

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green manure

crops, such as legumes or cover crops, grown and then plowed under to enrich the soil with organic matter and nutrients

绿肥

绿肥

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greenway

a strip of undeveloped land, often planted with vegetation, designed for recreational use, pedestrian and bicycle paths, and environmental preservation

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greenwash

the deceptive practice of promoting products or policies as environmentally friendly when they are not

绿色清洗

绿色清洗

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rewilding

the practice of restoring natural ecosystems and reintroducing native species to areas from which they've been extirpated

野化

野化

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wildlife corridor

a protected route or habitat that connects isolated populations, allowing animals to move freely and safely between habitats

野生动物走廊

野生动物走廊

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flight shame

the guilt associated with flying due to its environmental impact, especially carbon emissions

飞行耻辱

飞行耻辱

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cap and trade

an environmental policy where companies are allocated emission limits, and those emitting below their limits can sell their extra allowances to higher emitters

限额与交易

限额与交易

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