Matematyka i Ocena ACT - Comparison

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z porównaniem, takich jak "względny", "analogiczny", "przepaść" itp., które pomogą ci zdać egzaminy ACT.

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$ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment$

to resemble

[Czasownik]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

przypominać

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile.

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to simulate

[Czasownik]

to match the same qualities as someone or something

symulować, naśladować

Ex: Virtual reality technology can simulate real-world environments for training purposes.

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to liken

[Czasownik]

to compare or represent something as similar to something else

porównywać, przyrównywać

Ex: The author often likens the struggle of the protagonist to that of a mythical hero facing great challenges.

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to vary

[Czasownik]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

różnić się, zmieniać się

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play.

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to differentiate

[Czasownik]

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

różnicować, rozróżniać

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage.

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to distinguish

[Czasownik]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

rozróżniać, odróżniać

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery.

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to contrast

[Czasownik]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

kontrastować

Ex: She is currently contrasting the different approaches to problem-solving.

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counterpart

[Rzeczownik]

a person or thing that serves a similar purpose or role to another

odpowiednik, kontrahent

Ex: The ambassador met with his counterpart in the neighboring country to discuss trade agreements.

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antithesis

[Rzeczownik]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

antyteza, przeciwieństwo

Ex: Dark is the antithesis of light, just as ignorance is the antithesis of knowledge.

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polarity

[Rzeczownik]

the opposition between two opinions, tendencies, etc.

polarność, przeciwieństwo

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parallel

[Rzeczownik]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

równoległość

Ex: The psychologist drew a parallel between dreams and subconscious desires.

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chasm

[Rzeczownik]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

przepaść, rozłam

Ex: Political tensions exposed a chasm between urban and rural voters.

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incongruity

[Rzeczownik]

lack of harmony, consistency, or compatibility between two or more elements

niedopasowanie, dysonans

Ex: There was an incongruity between his words and his actions, which confused everyone.

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diversity

[Rzeczownik]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

różnorodność

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods.

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distinction

[Rzeczownik]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

różnica

Ex: The distinction between the two candidates was clear, with one focusing on innovation and the other on tradition.

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disparity

[Rzeczownik]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

różnica, nierówność

Ex: There is a large disparity between the wealth of the billionaire class and the working poor struggling to afford basic necessities.

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divergence

[Rzeczownik]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

rozbieżność

Ex: The political candidates showed a clear divergence in their views on healthcare.

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discrepancy

[Rzeczownik]

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

rozbieżność, niezgodność

Ex: The audit revealed a significant discrepancy between the reported revenue and the actual sales figures.

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inconsistency

[Rzeczownik]

a specific aspect or element characterized by lack of uniformity, regularity, or harmony

niespójność, sprzeczność

Ex: The report highlighted several inconsistencies in the witness testimonies.

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identical

[przymiotnik]

similar in every detail and totally alike

identyczny, taki sam

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other.

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analogous

[przymiotnik]

able to be compared with another thing due to sharing a similar feature, nature, etc.

analogiczny, podobny

Ex: The structure of a bird's wing is analogous to that of a bat's wing, despite their evolutionary differences.

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homogeneous

[przymiotnik]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

jednorodny, ujednolicony

Ex: The neighborhood was homogeneous, consisting mainly of single-family homes.

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disproportionate

[przymiotnik]

not in proper relation or balance to something else

nieproporcjonalny, niesprawiedliwy

Ex: The punishment seemed disproportionate to the offense, as a simple mistake shouldn't warrant such severe consequences.

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jarring

[przymiotnik]

conflicting or out of harmony, creating an unpleasant or startling effect

dysonansowy, szokujący

Ex: The bright pink color of the house was jarring against the muted tones of the neighborhood.

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contrary

[przymiotnik]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

przeciwny

Ex: Despite their contrary opinions on the project, they managed to find a compromise that satisfied everyone.

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distinct

[przymiotnik]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

odrębny, różny

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart.

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disparate

[przymiotnik]

not sharing any form of similarity

różnorodny, niepodobny

Ex: The class discussed the disparate theories proposed by different philosophers on the topic.

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relative

[przymiotnik]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

względny

Ex: The cost of living in this city is relative to one's income.

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conflicting

[przymiotnik]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

sprzeczny, rozbieżny

Ex: The two witnesses provided conflicting accounts of the accident, making it difficult for investigators to determine what truly happened.

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incompatible

[przymiotnik]

(of two or more things) not able to exist or work together harmoniously due to fundamental differences or contradictions

niekompatybilny, niespójny

Ex: The software update was incompatible with older operating systems.

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contradictory

[przymiotnik]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

sprzeczny, niezgodny

Ex: The two theories were contradictory, each offering a different explanation for the same phenomenon.

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inconsistent

[przymiotnik]

(of two statements, etc.) not agreeing with one another

niespójny, sprzeczny

Ex: Despite his initial promises, his actions were inconsistent with his words, causing disappointment among his supporters.

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akin

[przymiotnik]

having similar characteristics or qualities

podobny, pokrewny

Ex: The architecture of the two buildings is akin, displaying similar styles and design elements.

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Matematyka i Ocena ACT
Matematyka	Arytmetyka i Statystyka	Geometry	Ilość i Słowa Ilościowe
Economics	Czas i Porządek	Proces Działań	Stypendium i Innowacja
Włączenie i Klasyfikacja	Comparison	Importance	Praise
Ocena i Krytyka	Change	Status	Zarządzanie Przedmiotami

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