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Matematika at Pagtatasa sa ACT - Paghahambing

Matutunan ang bokabularyo ng ACT para sa paghahambing, kabilang ang mga pagkakatulad, pagkakaiba, kabaligtaran, proporsyon, relatibong laki, antas, at mga ugnayan sa pagitan ng mga halaga o ideya.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to resemble
to resemble
[Pandiwa]

to be similar to someone or something in appearance, character, or other qualities

kamukha,  katulad

kamukha, katulad

Ex: Emma closely resembles her mother, especially around the eyes. 
to simulate
to simulate
[Pandiwa]

to match the same qualities as someone or something

gayahin, tularan

gayahin, tularan

Ex: The computer program is designed to simulate various weather conditions for meteorological research. 

Ang computer program ay dinisenyo upang gayahin ang iba't ibang kondisyon ng panahon para sa meteorological research.

to liken
to liken
[Pandiwa]

to compare or represent something as similar to something else

ihambing, itulad

ihambing, itulad

Ex: The author often likens the struggle of the protagonist to that of a mythical hero facing great challenges. 

Madalas na ihalintulad ng may-akda ang pakikibaka ng bida sa pakikibaka ng isang maalamat na bayani na humaharap sa malalaking hamon.

to vary
to vary
[Pandiwa]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

mag-iba, magkakaiba

mag-iba, magkakaiba

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

pagkakaiba, kilalanin ang pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba, kilalanin ang pagkakaiba

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another. 
to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

kilalanin, pag-iba-ibahin

kilalanin, pag-iba-ibahin

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden. 
to contrast
to contrast
[Pandiwa]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

ihambing

ihambing

Ex: When you contrast the two cities, you'll see clear differences in their cultures. 
counterpart
counterpart
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that has a similar role, function, position, or characteristics to another

katapat

katapat

Ex: Emma met her French counterpart at the conference. 
antithesis
antithesis
[Pangngalan]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

antitesis, kabaligtaran

antitesis, kabaligtaran

Ex: Whereas optimism sees possibilities, pessimism is more or less its antithesis of always anticipating the worst. 

Samantalang nakikita ng optimism ang mga posibilidad, ang pessimism ay higit o mas kaunti ang kabaligtaran nito na laging inaasahan ang pinakamasama.

polarity
polarity
[Pangngalan]

the opposition between two opinions, tendencies, etc.

polaridad, pagsalungat

polaridad, pagsalungat

parallel
parallel
[Pangngalan]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

kahilera

kahilera

Ex: She made a parallel between the two historical events to illustrate their similarities. 
chasm
chasm
[Pangngalan]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

bambang, pagkabaha-bahagi

bambang, pagkabaha-bahagi

Ex: Political tensions exposed a chasm between urban and rural voters. 

Ipinakita ng mga tensiyong pampulitika ang isang malalim na paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng mga botante sa lungsod at kanayunan.

incongruity
incongruity
[Pangngalan]

lack of harmony, consistency, or compatibility between two or more elements

kawalan ng pagkakatugma, kawalan ng pagkakasundo

kawalan ng pagkakatugma, kawalan ng pagkakasundo

Ex: There was an incongruity between his words and his actions, which confused everyone. 

May kawalan ng pagkakatugma sa pagitan ng kanyang mga salita at kilos, na naguluhan ang lahat.

diversity
diversity
[Pangngalan]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

pagkakaiba-iba,  diversidad

pagkakaiba-iba, diversidad

Ex: The region is known for the diversity of its wildlife. 
distinction
distinction
[Pangngalan]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba

Ex: There is a distinction between the two species that is primarily based on their size and coloration. 
disparity
disparity
[Pangngalan]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

pagkakaiba, hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

pagkakaiba, hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

Ex: There is a large disparity between the wealth of the billionaire class and the working poor struggling to afford basic necessities. 

May malaking pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng kayamanan ng klaseng bilyonaryo at ng mga nagtatrabahong mahihirap na nahihirapang tustusan ang mga pangunahing pangangailangan.

divergence
divergence
[Pangngalan]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

pagkakaiba

pagkakaiba

Ex: There was a clear ideological divergence between the conservative and progressive factions on social issues. 

May malinaw na ideolohikal na pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng mga konserbatibo at progresibong pangkat sa mga isyung panlipunan.

discrepancy
discrepancy
[Pangngalan]

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

pagkakaiba, di-pagkakasundo

pagkakaiba, di-pagkakasundo

Ex: The audit revealed a significant discrepancy between the reported revenue and the actual sales figures. 

Ipinakita ng audit ang isang malaking pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng iniulat na kita at aktwal na mga figure ng benta.

inconsistency
inconsistency
[Pangngalan]

a specific aspect or element characterized by lack of uniformity, regularity, or harmony

kawalan ng pagkakapare-pareho,  kontradiksyon

kawalan ng pagkakapare-pareho, kontradiksyon

Ex: There was an inconsistency between his words and his actions. 

May kawalan ng pagkakaisa sa pagitan ng kanyang mga salita at kilos.

identical
identical
[pang-uri]

similar in every detail and totally alike

magkapareho, pareho

magkapareho, pareho

Ex: The test results for the two samples were identical, confirming their purity. 

Ang mga resulta ng pagsusuri para sa dalawang sample ay magkapareho, na nagpapatunay sa kanilang kadalisayan.

analogous
analogous
[pang-uri]

able to be compared with another thing due to sharing a similar feature, nature, etc.

katulad, kahawig

katulad, kahawig

Ex: The structure of a bird's wing is analogous to that of a bat's wing, despite their evolutionary differences. 

Ang istruktura ng pakpak ng isang ibon ay kahalintulad ng sa pakpak ng isang paniki, sa kabila ng kanilang mga pagkakaiba sa ebolusyon.

homogeneous
homogeneous
[pang-uri]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogenous, pare-pareho

homogenous, pare-pareho

Ex: The neighborhood was homogeneous, consisting mainly of single-family homes. 

Ang kapitbahayan ay homogenous, binubuo pangunahin ng mga single-family na bahay.

disproportionate

not in proper relation or balance to something else

hindi proporsyonal, hindi balanse

hindi proporsyonal, hindi balanse

Ex: The punishment seemed disproportionate to the offense, as a simple mistake shouldn't warrant such severe consequences. 

Ang parusa ay tila hindi proporsyonal sa pagkakasala, dahil ang isang simpleng pagkakamali ay hindi dapat magdulot ng mga malubhang kahihinatnan.

jarring
jarring
[pang-uri]

conflicting or out of harmony, creating an unpleasant or startling effect

hindi magkasundo, nakakagulat

hindi magkasundo, nakakagulat

Ex: The modern art installation in the historic museum was jarring, creating a stark contrast between old and new. 

Ang modernong art installation sa makasaysayang museo ay nakakagulo, na lumilikha ng matinding kaibahan sa pagitan ng luma at bago.

contrary
contrary
[pang-uri]

opposite or very different in nature, character, opinion, or effect

kabaligtaran,  salungat

kabaligtaran, salungat

Ex: The results were contrary to what the researchers had expected. 
distinct
distinct
[pang-uri]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

natatangi, iba

natatangi, iba

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart. 

Maaaring magmukhang magkatulad ang kambal, ngunit mayroon silang natatanging mga personalidad na nagtatakda sa kanila.

disparate
disparate
[pang-uri]

not sharing any form of similarity

magkaiba, hindi magkatulad

magkaiba, hindi magkatulad

Ex: The class discussed the disparate theories proposed by different philosophers on the topic. 

Tinalakay ng klase ang magkakaibang teoryang iminungkahi ng iba't ibang pilosopo sa paksa.

relative
relative
[pang-uri]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

kamag-anak

kamag-anak

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it. 
conflicting
conflicting
[pang-uri]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

magkasalungat, hindi magkatugma

magkasalungat, hindi magkatugma

Ex: The two witnesses provided conflicting accounts of the accident, making it difficult for investigators to determine what truly happened. 

Ang dalawang saksi ay nagbigay ng magkasalungat na mga salaysay tungkol sa aksidente, na nagpahirap sa mga imbestigador na matukoy kung ano talaga ang nangyari.

incompatible
incompatible
[pang-uri]

(of two or more things) not able to exist or work together harmoniously due to fundamental differences or contradictions

hindi tugma, hindi magkatugma

hindi tugma, hindi magkatugma

Ex: The chemical compounds proved to be incompatible when mixed together. 

Ang mga compound na kemikal ay napatunayang hindi magkatugma kapag pinaghalo.

contradictory
contradictory
[pang-uri]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

magkasalungat, hindi tugma

magkasalungat, hindi tugma

Ex: The contradictory evidence in the case made it difficult to reach a conclusion. 

Ang magkasalungat na ebidensya sa kaso ay nagpahirap sa pag-abot sa isang konklusyon.

inconsistent
inconsistent
[pang-uri]

(of two statements, etc.) not agreeing with one another

hindi pare-pareho,  magkasalungat

hindi pare-pareho, magkasalungat

Ex: The opinions of the committee members were inconsistent, with some supporting the proposal and others strongly opposing it. 

Ang mga opinyon ng mga miyembro ng komite ay hindi pare-pareho, ang ilan ay sumusuporta sa panukala at ang iba ay matinding tutol dito.

akin
akin
[pang-uri]

having similar characteristics or qualities

katulad, kahawig

katulad, kahawig

Ex: The architecture of the two buildings is akin, displaying similar styles and design elements. 

Ang arkitektura ng dalawang gusali ay magkatulad, na nagpapakita ng magkatulad na estilo at mga elemento ng disenyo.

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