pattern

Matemáticas y Evaluación ACT - Comparison

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la comparación, como "relative", "analogous", "chasm", etc., que le ayudarán a superar sus ACT.

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Cuestionario

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

parecerse a

parecerse a

Ex: The actor resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .

to match the same qualities as someone or something

simular

simular

Ex: The medical students practiced on a mannequin simulates human responses during surgery .
to liken
[Verbo]

to compare or represent something as similar to something else

comparar, asemejar

comparar, asemejar

Ex: The likened the thrill of a rollercoaster ride .
to vary
[Verbo]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

variar, diferir

variar, diferir

Ex: The prices of these vary depending on their quality and demand .

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

diferenciar

diferenciar

Ex: The color scheme differentiate one design from another .

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

distinguir

distinguir

Ex: She distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

mostrar la diferencia

mostrar la diferencia

Ex: When contrast the two cities , you 'll see clear differences in their cultures .
counterpart
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that serves a similar purpose or role to another

homólogo

homólogo

Ex: The artistcounterpart in the project handled the sculpture while she focused on painting .
antithesis
[Sustantivo]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

antítesis

antítesis

Ex: Throughout his career , Dostoyevsky explored antitheses like good vs evil , faith vs doubt .
polarity
[Sustantivo]

the opposition between two opinions, tendencies, etc.

polaridad

polaridad

parallel
[Sustantivo]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

paralelo, analogía

paralelo, analogía

Ex: She made parallel between the two historical events to illustrate their similarities .
chasm
[Sustantivo]

a deep-rooted difference between two separate groups of people, points of view, etc.

abismo

abismo

incongruity
[Sustantivo]

lack of harmony, consistency, or compatibility between two or more elements

incongruencia, incongruidad

incongruencia, incongruidad

Ex: incongruity in their perspectives on the issue led to misunderstandings during the discussion .
diversity
[Sustantivo]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversidad

diversidad

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .
distinction
[Sustantivo]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

distinción

distinción

Ex: There is distinction between the two species that is primarily based on their size and coloration .
disparity
[Sustantivo]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

disparidad

disparidad

Ex: She noticed disparity in the treatment of male and female employees .
divergence
[Sustantivo]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

divergencia

divergencia

Ex: The family 's divergence led to lively dinner table debates .
discrepancy
[Sustantivo]

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

discrepancia

discrepancia

Ex: Despite being based on the same data , there was a discrepancy between the two researchers ' conclusions .
inconsistency
[Sustantivo]

a specific aspect or element characterized by lack of uniformity, regularity, or harmony

inconsistencia, incoherencia

inconsistencia, incoherencia

Ex: The project suffered inconsistencies in its execution , leading to delays .
identical
[Adjetivo]

similar in every detail and totally alike

idéntico

idéntico

Ex: The two paintings are identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .
analogous
[Adjetivo]

able to be compared with another thing due to sharing a similar feature, nature, etc.

análogo

análogo

Ex: The way a computer processes information analogous to the workings of the human brain .
homogeneous
[Adjetivo]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogéneo

homogéneo

Ex: The company 's workforce was homogeneous, with employees sharing similar educational backgrounds .

not in proper relation or balance to something else

desproporcionado, desigual

desproporcionado, desigual

Ex: The amount of homework assigned by the teacher disproportionate, leaving students overwhelmed with workload .
jarring
[Adjetivo]

conflicting or out of harmony, creating an unpleasant or startling effect

chocante, discordante

chocante, discordante

Ex: The conflicting reports created jarring sense of uncertainty .
contrary
[Adjetivo]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

contrario, opuesto

contrario, opuesto

Ex: His actions contrary to his previous promises , causing disappointment among his supporters .
distinct
[Adjetivo]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

distinto

distinto

Ex: The company 's logo has distinct design , making it instantly recognizable .
disparate
[Adjetivo]

not sharing any form of similarity

dispar

dispar

Ex: The teamdisparate backgrounds brought a variety of perspectives but also led to conflicting ideas .
relative
[Adjetivo]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativo

relativo

Ex: The success of the project relative to the effort put into it .
conflicting
[Adjetivo]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

en conflicto, contradictorio

en conflicto, contradictorio

Ex: The research findings from different studies conflicting, requiring further investigation to reconcile the discrepancies .
incompatible
[Adjetivo]

(of two or more things) not able to exist or work together harmoniously due to fundamental differences or contradictions

incompatible

incompatible

Ex: His beliefs and hers incompatible, causing tension in their relationship .
contradictory
[Adjetivo]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

contradictorio

contradictorio

Ex: The plan contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .
inconsistent
[Adjetivo]

(of two statements, etc.) not agreeing with one another

contradictorio, incongruente

contradictorio, incongruente

Ex: Their statements about the project inconsistent and did not align with each other .
akin
[Adjetivo]

having similar characteristics or qualities

parecido

parecido

Ex: The political ideologies of the two parties akin, both advocating for greater government intervention in the economy .
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