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Matemáticas y Evaluación ACT - Comparison

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la comparación, como "relativo", "análogo", "abismo", etc., que te ayudarán a sobresalir en tus ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

parecerse a

parecerse a

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .El actor **se parece** mucho a la figura histórica que interpreta en la película.

to match the same qualities as someone or something

simular

simular

Ex: The medical students practiced on a mannequin that simulates human responses during surgery .Los estudiantes de medicina practicaron en un maniquí que **simula** las respuestas humanas durante la cirugía.
to liken
[Verbo]

to compare or represent something as similar to something else

comparar, asemejar

comparar, asemejar

Ex: The experience likened the thrill of a rollercoaster ride .La experiencia **comparó** la emoción de un paseo en montaña rusa.
to vary
[Verbo]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

variar, diferir

variar, diferir

Ex: The prices of these products vary depending on their quality and demand .Los precios de estos productos **varían** según su calidad y demanda.

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

diferenciar

diferenciar

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another .La combinación de colores ayudó a **diferenciar** un diseño de otro.

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

distinguir

distinguir

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .Ella **distingue** fácilmente entre los diferentes tipos de flores en el jardín.

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

mostrar la diferencia

mostrar la diferencia

Ex: When you contrast the two cities , you 'll see clear differences in their cultures .Cuando **contrastas** las dos ciudades, verás diferencias claras en sus culturas.
counterpart
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that serves a similar purpose or role to another

homólogo

homólogo

Ex: The artist ’s counterpart in the project handled the sculpture while she focused on painting .El **homólogo** del artista en el proyecto se encargó de la escultura mientras ella se centraba en la pintura.
antithesis
[Sustantivo]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

antítesis

antítesis

Ex: Throughout his career , Dostoyevsky explored psychological antitheses like good vs evil , faith vs doubt .A lo largo de su carrera, Dostoyevsky exploró **antítesis** psicológicas como el bien contra el mal, la fe contra la duda.
polarity
[Sustantivo]

the opposition between two opinions, tendencies, etc.

polaridad

polaridad

parallel
[Sustantivo]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

paralelo

paralelo

Ex: She made a parallel between the two historical events to illustrate their similarities .Ella hizo un **paralelo** entre los dos eventos históricos para ilustrar sus similitudes.
chasm
[Sustantivo]

a deep-rooted difference between two separate groups of people, points of view, etc.

abismo

abismo

incongruity
[Sustantivo]

lack of harmony, consistency, or compatibility between two or more elements

incongruencia, disonancia

incongruencia, disonancia

Ex: The incongruity in their perspectives on the issue led to misunderstandings during the discussion .**La incongruencia** en sus perspectivas sobre el tema llevó a malentendidos durante la discusión.
diversity
[Sustantivo]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversidad

diversidad

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for its diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .La escena culinaria de la ciudad es conocida por su **diversidad**, ofreciendo una variedad de cocinas de diferentes países.
distinction
[Sustantivo]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

distinción

distinción

Ex: There is a distinction between the two species that is primarily based on their size and coloration .Hay una **distinción** entre las dos especies que se basa principalmente en su tamaño y coloración.
disparity
[Sustantivo]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

disparidad

disparidad

Ex: She noticed a disparity in the treatment of male and female employees .Ella notó una **disparidad** en el trato de los empleados masculinos y femeninos.
divergence
[Sustantivo]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

divergencia

divergencia

Ex: The family 's religious divergence led to lively dinner table debates .La **divergencia** religiosa de la familia llevó a debates animados en la mesa de la cena.
discrepancy
[Sustantivo]

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

discrepancia

discrepancia

Ex: Despite being based on the same data , there was a noticeable discrepancy between the two researchers ' conclusions .A pesar de estar basados en los mismos datos, hubo una **discrepancia** notable entre las conclusiones de los dos investigadores.
inconsistency
[Sustantivo]

a specific aspect or element characterized by lack of uniformity, regularity, or harmony

inconsistencia,  contradicción

inconsistencia, contradicción

Ex: The project suffered from inconsistencies in its execution , leading to delays .El proyecto sufrió **inconsistencias** en su ejecución, lo que provocó retrasos.
identical
[Adjetivo]

similar in every detail and totally alike

idéntico

idéntico

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .Los dos cuadros son tan **idénticos** que incluso los expertos en arte tienen dificultades para diferenciarlos.
analogous
[Adjetivo]

able to be compared with another thing due to sharing a similar feature, nature, etc.

análogo

análogo

Ex: The way a computer processes information is analogous to the workings of the human brain .La forma en que una computadora procesa la información es **análoga** al funcionamiento del cerebro humano.
homogeneous
[Adjetivo]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogéneo

homogéneo

Ex: The company 's workforce was predominantly homogeneous, with employees sharing similar educational backgrounds .La fuerza laboral de la empresa era predominantemente **homogénea**, con empleados que compartían antecedentes educativos similares.

not in proper relation or balance to something else

desproporcionado, injusto

desproporcionado, injusto

Ex: The amount of homework assigned by the teacher seemed disproportionate, leaving students overwhelmed with workload .La cantidad de tarea asignada por el profesor parecía **desproporcionada**, dejando a los estudiantes abrumados con la carga de trabajo.
jarring
[Adjetivo]

conflicting or out of harmony, creating an unpleasant or startling effect

discordante, chocante

discordante, chocante

Ex: The conflicting reports created a jarring sense of uncertainty .Los informes contradictorios crearon una sensación **discordante** de incertidumbre.
contrary
[Adjetivo]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

contrario, opuesto

contrario, opuesto

Ex: His actions were contrary to his previous promises , causing disappointment among his supporters .Sus acciones fueron **contrarias** a sus promesas anteriores, causando decepción entre sus seguidores.
distinct
[Adjetivo]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

distinto

distinto

Ex: The company 's logo has a distinct design , making it instantly recognizable .El logotipo de la empresa tiene un diseño **distinto**, lo que lo hace instantáneamente reconocible.
disparate
[Adjetivo]

not sharing any form of similarity

dispar

dispar

Ex: The team ’s disparate backgrounds brought a variety of perspectives but also led to conflicting ideas .Los orígenes **dispares** del equipo trajeron una variedad de perspectivas pero también llevaron a ideas conflictivas.
relative
[Adjetivo]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativo

relativo

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it .El éxito del proyecto fue **relativo** al esfuerzo invertido en él.
conflicting
[Adjetivo]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

contradictorio, divergente

contradictorio, divergente

Ex: The research findings from different studies were conflicting, requiring further investigation to reconcile the discrepancies .Los hallazgos de la investigación de diferentes estudios eran **contradictorios**, lo que requería una mayor investigación para conciliar las discrepancias.
incompatible
[Adjetivo]

(of two or more things) not able to exist or work together harmoniously due to fundamental differences or contradictions

incompatible

incompatible

Ex: His beliefs and hers were incompatible, causing tension in their relationship .Sus creencias y las de ella eran **incompatibles**, lo que causó tensión en su relación.
contradictory
[Adjetivo]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

contradictorio

contradictorio

Ex: The plan had contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .El plan tenía objetivos **contradictorios**, apuntando tanto a la velocidad como a la precisión.
inconsistent
[Adjetivo]

(of two statements, etc.) not agreeing with one another

contradictorio, incongruente

contradictorio, incongruente

Ex: Their statements about the project were inconsistent and did not align with each other .Sus declaraciones sobre el proyecto fueron **inconsistentes** y no coincidían entre sí.
akin
[Adjetivo]

having similar characteristics or qualities

parecido

parecido

Ex: The political ideologies of the two parties are akin, both advocating for greater government intervention in the economy .Las ideologías políticas de los dos partidos son **similares**, ambas abogando por una mayor intervención del gobierno en la economía.
Matemáticas y Evaluación ACT
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