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Matemáticas y Evaluación ACT - Comparison

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la comparación, como "relativo", "análogo", "abismo", etc., que te ayudarán a sobresalir en tus ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to resemble

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

parecerse a

parecerse a

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile. 
to simulate

to match the same qualities as someone or something

simular

simular

Ex: Virtual reality technology can simulate real-world environments for training purposes. 
to liken
to liken
[Verbo]

to compare or represent something as similar to something else

comparar, asemejar

comparar, asemejar

Ex: The author often likens the struggle of the protagonist to that of a mythical hero facing great challenges. 
to vary
to vary
[Verbo]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

variar, diferir

variar, diferir

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

diferenciar

diferenciar

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

distinguir

distinguir

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
to contrast

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

mostrar la diferencia

mostrar la diferencia

Ex: She is currently contrasting the different approaches to problem-solving. 
counterpart
counterpart
[Sustantivo]

a person or thing that serves a similar purpose or role to another

homólogo

homólogo

Ex: The ambassador met with his counterpart in the neighboring country to discuss trade agreements. 
antithesis
antithesis
[Sustantivo]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

antítesis

antítesis

Ex: Dark is the antithesis of light, just as ignorance is the antithesis of knowledge. 
polarity
polarity
[Sustantivo]

the opposition between two opinions, tendencies, etc.

polaridad

polaridad

parallel
parallel
[Sustantivo]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

paralelo

paralelo

Ex: The psychologist drew a parallel between dreams and subconscious desires. 
chasm
chasm
[Sustantivo]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

abismo

abismo

Ex: Political tensions exposed a chasm between urban and rural voters. 
incongruity
incongruity
[Sustantivo]

lack of harmony, consistency, or compatibility between two or more elements

incongruencia, disonancia

incongruencia, disonancia

Ex: There was an incongruity between his words and his actions, which confused everyone. 
diversity
diversity
[Sustantivo]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversidad

diversidad

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
distinction
distinction
[Sustantivo]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

distinción

distinción

Ex: The distinction between the two candidates was clear, with one focusing on innovation and the other on tradition. 
disparity
disparity
[Sustantivo]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

disparidad

disparidad

Ex: There is a large disparity between the wealth of the billionaire class and the working poor struggling to afford basic necessities. 
divergence
divergence
[Sustantivo]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

divergencia

divergencia

Ex: The political candidates showed a clear divergence in their views on healthcare. 
discrepancy
discrepancy
[Sustantivo]

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

discrepancia

discrepancia

Ex: The audit revealed a significant discrepancy between the reported revenue and the actual sales figures. 
inconsistency
inconsistency
[Sustantivo]

a specific aspect or element characterized by lack of uniformity, regularity, or harmony

inconsistencia,  contradicción

inconsistencia, contradicción

Ex: The report highlighted several inconsistencies in the witness testimonies. 
identical
identical
[Adjetivo]

similar in every detail and totally alike

idéntico

idéntico

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 
analogous
analogous
[Adjetivo]

able to be compared with another thing due to sharing a similar feature, nature, etc.

análogo

análogo

Ex: The structure of a bird's wing is analogous to that of a bat's wing, despite their evolutionary differences. 
homogeneous
homogeneous
[Adjetivo]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogéneo

homogéneo

Ex: The neighborhood was homogeneous, consisting mainly of single-family homes. 
disproportionate

not in proper relation or balance to something else

desproporcionado, injusto

desproporcionado, injusto

Ex: The punishment seemed disproportionate to the offense, as a simple mistake shouldn't warrant such severe consequences. 
jarring
jarring
[Adjetivo]

conflicting or out of harmony, creating an unpleasant or startling effect

discordante, chocante

discordante, chocante

Ex: The bright pink color of the house was jarring against the muted tones of the neighborhood. 
contrary
contrary
[Adjetivo]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

contrario, opuesto

contrario, opuesto

Ex: Despite their contrary opinions on the project, they managed to find a compromise that satisfied everyone. 
distinct
distinct
[Adjetivo]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

distinto

distinto

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart. 
disparate
disparate
[Adjetivo]

not sharing any form of similarity

dispar

dispar

Ex: The class discussed the disparate theories proposed by different philosophers on the topic. 
relative
relative
[Adjetivo]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativo

relativo

Ex: The cost of living in this city is relative to one's income. 
conflicting
conflicting
[Adjetivo]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

contradictorio, divergente

contradictorio, divergente

Ex: The two witnesses provided conflicting accounts of the accident, making it difficult for investigators to determine what truly happened. 
incompatible
incompatible
[Adjetivo]

(of two or more things) not able to exist or work together harmoniously due to fundamental differences or contradictions

incompatible

incompatible

Ex: The software update was incompatible with older operating systems. 
contradictory
contradictory
[Adjetivo]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

contradictorio

contradictorio

Ex: The two theories were contradictory, each offering a different explanation for the same phenomenon. 
inconsistent
inconsistent
[Adjetivo]

(of two statements, etc.) not agreeing with one another

contradictorio, incongruente

contradictorio, incongruente

Ex: Despite his initial promises, his actions were inconsistent with his words, causing disappointment among his supporters. 
akin
akin
[Adjetivo]

having similar characteristics or qualities

parecido

parecido

Ex: The architecture of the two buildings is akin, displaying similar styles and design elements. 
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