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Matematika a Hodnocení ACT - Comparison

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se srovnáváním, jako je „relative“, „analogous“, „chasm“ atd., která vám pomohou zlepšit vaše ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to resemble
[sloveso]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

podobat se, připomínat

podobat se, připomínat

Ex: The actor resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .
to simulate
[sloveso]

to match the same qualities as someone or something

napodobit, simulovat

napodobit, simulovat

Ex: The medical students practiced on a mannequin simulates human responses during surgery .
to liken
[sloveso]

to compare or represent something as similar to something else

podobat, srovnávat

podobat, srovnávat

Ex: The likened the thrill of a rollercoaster ride .
to vary
[sloveso]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

lišit se, odchylovat se

lišit se, odchylovat se

Ex: The prices of these vary depending on their quality and demand .

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

rozlišovat, odlišovat

rozlišovat, odlišovat

Ex: The color scheme differentiate one design from another .

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

rozlišovat, odlišovat

rozlišovat, odlišovat

Ex: She distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .
to contrast
[sloveso]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

kontrastovat, porovnávat

kontrastovat, porovnávat

Ex: When contrast the two cities , you 'll see clear differences in their cultures .
counterpart
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that serves a similar purpose or role to another

protiklad, ekvivalent

protiklad, ekvivalent

Ex: The artistcounterpart in the project handled the sculpture while she focused on painting .
antithesis
[Podstatné jméno]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

antiteze, protipól

antiteze, protipól

Ex: Throughout his career , Dostoyevsky explored antitheses like good vs evil , faith vs doubt .
polarity
[Podstatné jméno]

the opposition between two opinions, tendencies, etc.

polarita, protikladnost

polarita, protikladnost

parallel
[Podstatné jméno]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

analogie, srovnání

analogie, srovnání

Ex: She made parallel between the two historical events to illustrate their similarities .
chasm
[Podstatné jméno]

a deep-rooted difference between two separate groups of people, points of view, etc.

propast, rozdíl

propast, rozdíl

incongruity
[Podstatné jméno]

lack of harmony, consistency, or compatibility between two or more elements

nepřiměřenost, incompatibilita

nepřiměřenost, incompatibilita

Ex: incongruity in their perspectives on the issue led to misunderstandings during the discussion .
diversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

rozmanitost, diverzita

rozmanitost, diverzita

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .
distinction
[Podstatné jméno]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

rozdíl, distinkce

rozdíl, distinkce

Ex: There is distinction between the two species that is primarily based on their size and coloration .
disparity
[Podstatné jméno]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

nerovnost, rozdíl

nerovnost, rozdíl

Ex: She noticed disparity in the treatment of male and female employees .
divergence
[Podstatné jméno]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

rozpor, odchylka

rozpor, odchylka

Ex: The family 's divergence led to lively dinner table debates .
discrepancy
[Podstatné jméno]

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

nezrovnalost, odchylka

nezrovnalost, odchylka

Ex: Despite being based on the same data , there was a discrepancy between the two researchers ' conclusions .
inconsistency
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific aspect or element characterized by lack of uniformity, regularity, or harmony

inkonzistence, nekonzistentnost

inkonzistence, nekonzistentnost

Ex: The project suffered inconsistencies in its execution , leading to delays .
identical
[Přídavné jméno]

similar in every detail and totally alike

identický, shodný

identický, shodný

Ex: The two paintings are identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .
analogous
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be compared with another thing due to sharing a similar feature, nature, etc.

analogický, srovnatelný

analogický, srovnatelný

Ex: The way a computer processes information analogous to the workings of the human brain .
homogeneous
[Přídavné jméno]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogenní, jednotný

homogenní, jednotný

Ex: The company 's workforce was homogeneous, with employees sharing similar educational backgrounds .
disproportionate
[Přídavné jméno]

not in proper relation or balance to something else

neproporcionální, neúměrný

neproporcionální, neúměrný

Ex: The amount of homework assigned by the teacher disproportionate, leaving students overwhelmed with workload .
jarring
[Přídavné jméno]

conflicting or out of harmony, creating an unpleasant or startling effect

konfliktní, nesladěný

konfliktní, nesladěný

Ex: The conflicting reports created jarring sense of uncertainty .
contrary
[Přídavné jméno]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

protipólní, opačný

protipólní, opačný

Ex: His actions contrary to his previous promises , causing disappointment among his supporters .
distinct
[Přídavné jméno]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

výrazný, odlišný

výrazný, odlišný

Ex: The company 's logo has distinct design , making it instantly recognizable .
disparate
[Přídavné jméno]

not sharing any form of similarity

rozličný, různorodý

rozličný, různorodý

Ex: The teamdisparate backgrounds brought a variety of perspectives but also led to conflicting ideas .
relative
[Přídavné jméno]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativní, vzhledem k

relativní, vzhledem k

Ex: The success of the project relative to the effort put into it .
conflicting
[Přídavné jméno]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

protikladný, nesouladný

protikladný, nesouladný

Ex: The research findings from different studies conflicting, requiring further investigation to reconcile the discrepancies .
incompatible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of two or more things) not able to exist or work together harmoniously due to fundamental differences or contradictions

neslučitelný, nekompatibilní

neslučitelný, nekompatibilní

Ex: His beliefs and hers incompatible, causing tension in their relationship .
contradictory
[Přídavné jméno]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

protiřečící, vztahující se k rozporu

protiřečící, vztahující se k rozporu

Ex: The plan contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .
inconsistent
[Přídavné jméno]

(of two statements, etc.) not agreeing with one another

nekonzistentní, neshodující se

nekonzistentní, neshodující se

Ex: Their statements about the project inconsistent and did not align with each other .
akin
[Přídavné jméno]

having similar characteristics or qualities

příbuzný, podobný

příbuzný, podobný

Ex: The political ideologies of the two parties akin, both advocating for greater government intervention in the economy .
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