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Matematica e Valutazione ACT - Confronto

Impara il vocabolario ACT per il confronto, incluse somiglianze, differenze, contrasti, proporzioni, dimensioni relative, grado e relazioni tra valori o idee.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to resemble

to be similar to someone or something in appearance, character, or other qualities

assomigliare

assomigliare

Ex: The object found on the beach was strangely resembling a piece of polished glass. 
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to simulate

to match the same qualities as someone or something

simulare

simulare

Ex: Virtual reality technology can simulate real-world environments for training purposes. 

La tecnologia della realtà virtuale può simulare ambienti del mondo reale per scopi di formazione.

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to liken
to liken
[Verbo]

to compare or represent something as similar to something else

paragonare, assimilare

paragonare, assimilare

Ex: The experience likened the thrill of a rollercoaster ride. 

L'esperienza ha paragonato l'emozione di un giro sulle montagne russe.

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to vary
to vary
[Verbo]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

variare, differire

variare, differire

Ex: The results vary significantly from the predicted outcomes. 
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to differentiate

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

differenziare

differenziare

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another. 
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to distinguish

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

distinguere

distinguere

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden. 
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to contrast

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

contrastare

contrastare

Ex: When you contrast the two cities, you'll see clear differences in their cultures. 
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counterpart
counterpart
[sostantivo]

a person or thing that has a similar role, function, position, or characteristics to another

omologo

omologo

Ex: This institution has no direct counterpart in the United States. 
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antithesis
antithesis
[sostantivo]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

antitesi, contrario

antitesi, contrario

Ex: Whereas optimism sees possibilities, pessimism is more or less its antithesis of always anticipating the worst. 

Mentre l'ottimismo vede possibilità, il pessimismo è più o meno la sua antitesi, anticipando sempre il peggio.

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polarity
polarity
[sostantivo]

the opposition between two opinions, tendencies, etc.

polarità

polarità

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parallel
parallel
[sostantivo]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

parallelo

parallelo

Ex: She made a parallel between the two historical events to illustrate their similarities. 
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chasm
chasm
[sostantivo]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

abisso

abisso

Ex: Economic inequality deepened the chasm between social classes. 

La disuguaglianza economica ha approfondito l'abisso tra le classi sociali.

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incongruity
incongruity
[sostantivo]

lack of harmony, consistency, or compatibility between two or more elements

incongruità, dissonanza

incongruità, dissonanza

Ex: The incongruity in their perspectives on the issue led to misunderstandings during the discussion. 

L'incongruenza nelle loro prospettive sul problema ha portato a incomprensioni durante la discussione.

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diversity
diversity
[sostantivo]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

diversità

diversità

Ex: The survey revealed a wide diversity of opinions among employees. 
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distinction
distinction
[sostantivo]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

distinzione

distinzione

Ex: There is a distinction between the two species that is primarily based on their size and coloration. 
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disparity
disparity
[sostantivo]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

disparità, disuguaglianza

disparità, disuguaglianza

Ex: She noticed a disparity in the treatment of male and female employees. 

Ha notato una disparità nel trattamento dei dipendenti maschi e femmine.

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divergence
divergence
[sostantivo]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

divergenza

divergenza

Ex: There was a clear ideological divergence between the conservative and progressive factions on social issues. 

C'era una chiara divergenza ideologica tra le fazioni conservatrici e progressiste sulle questioni sociali.

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discrepancy
discrepancy
[sostantivo]

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

discrepanza

discrepanza

Ex: Despite being based on the same data, there was a noticeable discrepancy between the two researchers' conclusions. 

Nonostante fossero basati sugli stessi dati, c'era una discrepanza evidente tra le conclusioni dei due ricercatori.

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inconsistency
inconsistency
[sostantivo]

a specific aspect or element characterized by lack of uniformity, regularity, or harmony

incoerenza,  contraddizione

incoerenza, contraddizione

Ex: There was an inconsistency between his words and his actions. 

C'era un'inconsistenza tra le sue parole e le sue azioni.

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identical
identical
[aggettivo]

similar in every detail and totally alike

identico

identico

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 

Le due chiavi sono identiche; non riesco a distinguere l'una dall'altra.

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analogous
analogous
[aggettivo]

able to be compared with another thing due to sharing a similar feature, nature, etc.

analogo

analogo

Ex: The way a computer processes information is analogous to the workings of the human brain. 

Il modo in cui un computer elabora le informazioni è analogo al funzionamento del cervello umano.

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homogeneous
homogeneous
[aggettivo]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

omogeneo

omogeneo

Ex: The company's workforce was predominantly homogeneous, with employees sharing similar educational backgrounds. 

La forza lavoro dell'azienda era prevalentemente omogenea, con dipendenti che condividevano background educativi simili.

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disproportionate
disproportionate
[aggettivo]

not in proper relation or balance to something else

sproporzionato, ingiusto

sproporzionato, ingiusto

Ex: The amount of homework assigned by the teacher seemed disproportionate, leaving students overwhelmed with workload. 

La quantità di compiti assegnati dall'insegnante sembrava sproporzionata, lasciando gli studenti sopraffatti dal carico di lavoro.

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jarring
jarring
[aggettivo]

conflicting or out of harmony, creating an unpleasant or startling effect

discordante, sgradevole

discordante, sgradevole

Ex: The modern art installation in the historic museum was jarring, creating a stark contrast between old and new. 

L'installazione di arte moderna nel museo storico era sgradevole, creando un forte contrasto tra vecchio e nuovo.

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contrary
contrary
[aggettivo]

opposite or very different in nature, character, opinion, or effect

contrario

contrario

Ex: The evidence points to a contrary interpretation. 
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distinct
distinct
[aggettivo]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

distinto

distinto

Ex: The company's logo has a distinct design, making it instantly recognizable. 

Il logo dell'azienda ha un design distinto, che lo rende immediatamente riconoscibile.

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disparate
disparate
[aggettivo]

not sharing any form of similarity

disparato

disparato

Ex: The team’s disparate backgrounds brought a variety of perspectives but also led to conflicting ideas. 

I background disparati del team hanno portato una varietà di prospettive ma anche a idee conflittuali.

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relative
relative
[aggettivo]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relativo

relativo

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it. 
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conflicting
conflicting
[aggettivo]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

contrastante, divergente

contrastante, divergente

Ex: The research findings from different studies were conflicting, requiring further investigation to reconcile the discrepancies. 

I risultati della ricerca di diversi studi erano contrastanti, richiedendo ulteriori indagini per conciliare le discrepanze.

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incompatible
incompatible
[aggettivo]

(of two or more things) not able to exist or work together harmoniously due to fundamental differences or contradictions

incompatibile, inconciliabile

incompatibile, inconciliabile

Ex: The software update was incompatible with older operating systems. 

L'aggiornamento del software era incompatibile con i vecchi sistemi operativi.

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contradictory
contradictory
[aggettivo]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

contraddittorio

contraddittorio

Ex: The two theories were contradictory, each offering a different explanation for the same phenomenon. 

Le due teorie erano contraddittorie, ognuna delle quali offriva una spiegazione diversa per lo stesso fenomeno.

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inconsistent
inconsistent
[aggettivo]

(of two statements, etc.) not agreeing with one another

incoerente

incoerente

Ex: The opinions of the committee members were inconsistent, with some supporting the proposal and others strongly opposing it. 

Le opinioni dei membri del comitato erano inconsistenti, con alcuni che sostenevano la proposta e altri che si opponevano fermamente.

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akin
akin
[aggettivo]

having similar characteristics or qualities

simile, affine

simile, affine

Ex: The political ideologies of the two parties are akin, both advocating for greater government intervention in the economy. 

Le ideologie politiche dei due partiti sono simili, entrambe sostenendo un maggiore intervento del governo nell'economia.

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