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Matematika dan Penilaian ACT - Perbandingan

Pelajari kosakata ACT untuk perbandingan, termasuk persamaan, perbedaan, kontras, proporsi, ukuran relatif, tingkat, dan hubungan antara nilai atau gagasan.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
to resemble
to resemble
[kata kerja]

to be similar to someone or something in appearance, character, or other qualities

menyerupai,  mirip

menyerupai, mirip

Ex: His explanation resembled the one Sarah had given earlier. 
Tutup
Masuk
to simulate
to simulate
[kata kerja]

to match the same qualities as someone or something

meniru, menyimulasikan

meniru, menyimulasikan

Ex: Virtual reality technology can simulate real-world environments for training purposes. 

Teknologi realitas virtual dapat meniru lingkungan dunia nyata untuk tujuan pelatihan.

Tutup
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to liken
to liken
[kata kerja]

to compare or represent something as similar to something else

membandingkan, menyamakan

membandingkan, menyamakan

Ex: The politician likened the economic situation to a ship navigating through stormy waters. 

Politisi itu mengibaratkan situasi ekonomi dengan kapal yang berlayar melalui perairan yang berbadai.

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to vary
to vary
[kata kerja]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

bervariasi, berbeda

bervariasi, berbeda

Ex: The opinions of the group members varied widely on the proposed solution. 
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to differentiate
to differentiate
[kata kerja]

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

membedakan, mengetahui perbedaan

membedakan, mengetahui perbedaan

Ex: The teacher helps her students differentiate between similar-sounding words by highlighting their distinct meanings and usage. 
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to distinguish
to distinguish
[kata kerja]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

membedakan, mengetahui

membedakan, mengetahui

Ex: The detective could distinguish the authentic painting from the clever forgery. 
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to contrast
to contrast
[kata kerja]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

membandingkan

membandingkan

Ex: She is currently contrasting the different approaches to problem-solving. 
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counterpart
counterpart
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that has a similar role, function, position, or characteristics to another

mitra

mitra

Ex: Daniel works closely with his counterpart in the London office. 
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antithesis
antithesis
[Kata benda]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

antitesis, lawan

antitesis, lawan

Ex: Dark is the antithesis of light, just as ignorance is the antithesis of knowledge. 

Antitesis dari kegelapan adalah cahaya, sama seperti ketidaktahuan adalah antitesis dari pengetahuan.

Tutup
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polarity
polarity
[Kata benda]

the opposition between two opinions, tendencies, etc.

polaritas, oposisi

polaritas, oposisi

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parallel
parallel
[Kata benda]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

paralel

paralel

Ex: The psychologist drew a parallel between dreams and subconscious desires. 
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chasm
chasm
[Kata benda]

a profound division separating people, beliefs, or viewpoints

jurang, kesenjangan

jurang, kesenjangan

Ex: Generational chasms made communication difficult at family gatherings. 

Jurang generasi membuat komunikasi sulit dalam pertemuan keluarga.

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incongruity
incongruity
[Kata benda]

lack of harmony, consistency, or compatibility between two or more elements

ketidaksesuaian, ketidakharmonisan

ketidaksesuaian, ketidakharmonisan

Ex: The painting's vibrant colors created an incongruity with its somber subject matter. 

Warna-warna cerah lukisan menciptakan ketidaksesuaian dengan subjeknya yang muram.

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diversity
diversity
[Kata benda]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

Ex: Genetic diversity helps populations adapt to environmental changes. 
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distinction
distinction
[Kata benda]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

perbedaan

perbedaan

Ex: The distinction between the two candidates was clear, with one focusing on innovation and the other on tradition. 
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disparity
disparity
[Kata benda]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

kesenjangan, ketidaksetaraan

kesenjangan, ketidaksetaraan

Ex: Leaders aim to address the disparity in access to advanced education programs and job training resources. 

Para pemimpin bertujuan untuk mengatasi kesenjangan dalam akses ke program pendidikan lanjutan dan sumber pelatihan kerja.

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divergence
divergence
[Kata benda]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

perbedaan

perbedaan

Ex: The political candidates showed a clear divergence in their views on healthcare. 

Para kandidat politik menunjukkan perbedaan yang jelas dalam pandangan mereka tentang perawatan kesehatan.

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discrepancy
discrepancy
[Kata benda]

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

perbedaan, ketidaksesuaian

perbedaan, ketidaksesuaian

Ex: The scientist couldn't explain the discrepancy between the experimental results and the theoretical predictions. 

Ilmuwan tidak bisa menjelaskan perbedaan antara hasil eksperimen dan prediksi teoritis.

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inconsistency
inconsistency
[Kata benda]

a specific aspect or element characterized by lack of uniformity, regularity, or harmony

ketidakkonsistenan,  kontradiksi

ketidakkonsistenan, kontradiksi

Ex: The report highlighted several inconsistencies in the witness testimonies. 

Laporan tersebut menyoroti beberapa ketidakkonsistenan dalam kesaksian para saksi.

Tutup
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identical
identical
[Adjektiva]

similar in every detail and totally alike

identik, sama persis

identik, sama persis

Ex: The two keys are identical; I can't distinguish one from the other. 

Dua kunci itu identik; saya tidak bisa membedakan satu dengan yang lain.

Tutup
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analogous
analogous
[Adjektiva]

able to be compared with another thing due to sharing a similar feature, nature, etc.

analog, serupa

analog, serupa

Ex: The function of a heart in a human body is analogous to the function of a pump in a hydraulic system. 

Fungsi jantung dalam tubuh manusia serupa dengan fungsi pompa dalam sistem hidrolik.

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homogeneous
homogeneous
[Adjektiva]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

homogen, seragam

homogen, seragam

Ex: The music festival attracted a homogeneous crowd of rock music enthusiasts. 

Festival musik menarik kerumunan homogen dari penggemar musik rock.

Tutup
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disproportionate
disproportionate
[Adjektiva]

not in proper relation or balance to something else

tidak proporsional, tidak seimbang

tidak proporsional, tidak seimbang

Ex: The attention given to the minor issue was disproportionate, overshadowing more pressing matters within the company. 

Perhatian yang diberikan pada masalah kecil itu tidak proporsional, mengaburkan masalah yang lebih mendesak di dalam perusahaan.

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jarring
jarring
[Adjektiva]

conflicting or out of harmony, creating an unpleasant or startling effect

tidak harmonis, mengganggu

tidak harmonis, mengganggu

Ex: The bright pink color of the house was jarring against the muted tones of the neighborhood. 

Warna merah muda cerah rumah itu mencolok dibandingkan dengan warna-warna redup di lingkungan sekitar.

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contrary
contrary
[Adjektiva]

opposite or very different in nature, character, opinion, or effect

berlawanan,  bertentangan

berlawanan, bertentangan

Ex: The two reports reached contrary conclusions. 
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distinct
distinct
[Adjektiva]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

berbeda, khas

berbeda, khas

Ex: Each flavor of ice cream has a distinct taste, making it easy to identify even when blindfolded. 

Setiap rasa es krim memiliki rasa yang berbeda, sehingga mudah dikenali bahkan dengan mata tertutup.

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disparate
disparate
[Adjektiva]

not sharing any form of similarity

berbeda, tidak serupa

berbeda, tidak serupa

Ex: Disparate data sources made drawing conclusions difficult until they could standardize metrics. 

Sumber data yang berbeda-beda menyulitkan menarik kesimpulan sampai mereka bisa menstandarisasi metrik.

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relative
relative
[Adjektiva]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

relatif

relatif

Ex: The cost of living in this city is relative to one's income. 
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conflicting
conflicting
[Adjektiva]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

bertentangan, berbeda

bertentangan, berbeda

Ex: The politician's statements were conflicting, causing confusion among the public regarding their stance on the issue. 

Pernyataan politisi itu bertentangan, menyebabkan kebingungan di kalangan masyarakat mengenai sikap mereka terhadap masalah tersebut.

Tutup
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incompatible
incompatible
[Adjektiva]

(of two or more things) not able to exist or work together harmoniously due to fundamental differences or contradictions

tidak kompatibel, tidak sesuai

tidak kompatibel, tidak sesuai

Ex: The software update was incompatible with older operating systems. 

Pembaruan perangkat lunak tidak kompatibel dengan sistem operasi yang lebih lama.

Tutup
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contradictory
contradictory
[Adjektiva]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

kontradiktif, tidak kompatibel

kontradiktif, tidak kompatibel

Ex: The two theories were contradictory, each offering a different explanation for the same phenomenon. 

Kedua teori itu bertentangan, masing-masing menawarkan penjelasan yang berbeda untuk fenomena yang sama.

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inconsistent
inconsistent
[Adjektiva]

(of two statements, etc.) not agreeing with one another

tidak konsisten,  bertentangan

tidak konsisten, bertentangan

Ex: Despite his initial promises, his actions were inconsistent with his words, causing disappointment among his supporters. 

Meskipun janji awalnya, tindakannya tidak konsisten dengan kata-katanya, menyebabkan kekecewaan di antara para pendukungnya.

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akin
akin
[Adjektiva]

having similar characteristics or qualities

serupa, mirip

serupa, mirip

Ex: The novel's themes are akin to those found in classical literature, exploring timeless questions of morality and fate. 

Tema novel ini mirip dengan yang ditemukan dalam literatur klasik, mengeksplorasi pertanyaan abadi tentang moralitas dan takdir.

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