ACT 数学与评估 - Comparison

在这里，你将学习一些与比较相关的英语单词，如“相对的”、“类似的”、“鸿沟”等，这些将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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$ACT 数学与评估$

to resemble [动词]

相似

Ex: The puppy closely resembles its mother , with the same fur color and markings .

小狗与它的母亲非常相似，有着相同的毛色和标记。

to simulate [动词]

模拟

Ex: Virtual reality technology can simulate real-world environments for training purposes .

虚拟现实技术可以为了训练目的模拟现实世界的环境。

to liken [动词]

比拟

Ex: She frequently likens the taste of the exotic fruit to that of a mango .

她经常将这种异国水果的味道比作芒果的味道。

to vary [动词]

变化

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes , indicating unexpected factors at play .

实验的结果与预测结果差异显著，表明存在意想不到的因素。

to differentiate [动词]

区分

Ex: She is currently differentiating between the various types of flowers in the garden .

她目前正在区分花园中各种类型的花。

to distinguish [动词]

区分

Ex: She could easily distinguish between identical twins by their personalities .

她可以通过性格轻松区分同卵双胞胎。

to contrast [动词]

对比

Ex: Can you please contrast the main characters in the novel ?

你能对比一下小说中的主要人物吗？

counterpart [名词]

对应的人

Ex: The hospital ’s counterpart in the city offers the same services but on a larger scale .

该医院在城市中的对应机构提供相同的服务，但规模更大。

antithesis [名词]

对立

Ex: Whereas optimism sees possibilities , pessimism is more or less its antithesis of always anticipating the worst .

乐观主义看到可能性，而悲观主义或多或少是其对立面，总是预期最坏的情况。

polarity [名词]

极性

parallel [名词]

平行

Ex: There is a parallel between the rise of social media and changes in communication patterns .

社交媒体的兴起与沟通模式的变化之间存在相似之处。

chasm [名词]

鸿沟

Ex: The debate revealed a chasm in their understanding of climate science .

这场辩论揭示了他们在气候科学理解上的鸿沟。

incongruity [名词]

不协调

Ex: The incongruity between her cheerful demeanor and the seriousness of the situation was striking .

她欢快的举止与情况的严重性之间的不协调是惊人的。

diversity [名词]

多样性

Ex: The university celebrates diversity through its international student programs , bringing together young minds from around the world .

大学通过其国际学生项目庆祝多样性，汇集了来自世界各地的年轻人才。

distinction [名词]

区别

Ex: The company made a clear distinction between its high-end and budget product lines .

该公司在其高端和预算产品线之间做出了明确的区分。

disparity [名词]

差异

Ex: Studies have shown growing disparities in standardized test scores based on school funding and socioeconomic status .

研究表明，基于学校资金和社会经济地位，标准化考试成绩的差异越来越大。

divergence [名词]

分歧

Ex: There was a clear ideological divergence between the conservative and progressive factions on social issues .

在社會問題上，保守派和進步派之間存在明顯的意識形態分歧。

discrepancy [名词]

差异

Ex: There was a glaring discrepancy in the witness statements , which made the case harder to resolve .

证词中存在明显的差异，这使得案件更难解决。

inconsistency [名词]

不一致

Ex: There was an inconsistency between his words and his actions .

他的言行之间存在不一致。

identical [形容词]

相同的

Ex: The two keys are identical ; I ca n't distinguish one from the other .

这两把钥匙一模一样；我无法区分它们。

analogous [形容词]

类似的

Ex: The concept of supply and demand in economics is analogous to the law of cause and effect in physics .

经济学中的供需概念与物理学中的因果法则类似。

homogeneous [形容词]

同质的

Ex: The mixture appeared homogeneous , with all the ingredients evenly distributed .

混合物看起来均匀，所有成分都均匀分布。

disproportionate [形容词]

不成比例的

Ex: The cost of the repairs was disproportionate to the value of the car , making it more practical to buy a new one .

维修费用与汽车的价值不成比例，因此购买新车更实际。

jarring [形容词]

不协调的

Ex: The modern art installation in the historic museum was jarring , creating a stark contrast between old and new .

历史博物馆中的现代艺术装置不协调，在旧与新之间形成了鲜明的对比。

contrary [形容词]

相反的

Ex: The results of the study were contrary to the initial hypothesis , surprising the researchers .

研究结果与最初假设相反，令研究人员感到惊讶。

distinct [形容词]

不同的

Ex: The two cultures have distinct customs and traditions , despite sharing geographical proximity .

尽管地理位置相近，这两种文化有着截然不同的风俗和传统。

disparate [形容词]

不同的

Ex: Scientists were trying to better understand how such disparate lifeforms could share so much genetic material .

科学家们试图更好地理解如此迥异的生命形式如何能够共享如此多的遗传物质。

relative [形容词]

相对的

Ex: His achievements are impressive in relative terms to his resources .

相对于他的资源来说，他的成就是相对令人印象深刻的。

conflicting [形容词]

矛盾的

Ex: The siblings often had conflicting schedules , which made it challenging to plan family gatherings .

兄弟姐妹们经常有冲突的时间表，这使得计划家庭聚会变得具有挑战性。

incompatible [形容词]

不兼容的

Ex: The software update was incompatible with older operating systems .

软件更新与旧的操作系统不兼容。

contradictory [形容词]

矛盾的

Ex: The two theories were contradictory , each offering a different explanation for the same phenomenon .

这两种理论是矛盾的，每一种都对同一现象提供了不同的解释。

inconsistent [形容词]

不一致的

Ex: The opinions of the committee members were inconsistent , with some supporting the proposal and others strongly opposing it .

委员会成员的意见不一致，有些人支持该提案，而另一些人则强烈反对。

akin [形容词]

相似的

Ex: His writing style is akin to that of Hemingway , characterized by concise prose and straightforward language .

他的写作风格类似于海明威，特点是简洁的散文和直白的语言。

ACT 数学与评估
数学	算术与统计	Geometry	数量和部分词
Economics	时间与顺序	行动过程	奖学金与创新
包含与分类	Comparison	Importance	Praise
评估与批评	Change	Status	物品管理