ACT 数学与评估 - Comparison

在这里，你将学习一些与比较相关的英语单词，如“相对的”、“类似的”、“鸿沟”等，这些将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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$ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment$

to resemble

[动词]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

相似

Ex: The actor strongly resembles the historical figure he portrays in the movie .这位演员与他在这部电影中扮演的历史人物非常**相似**。

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to simulate

[动词]

to match the same qualities as someone or something

模拟, 模仿

Ex: The medical students practiced on a mannequin that simulates human responses during surgery .医学生们在一个**模拟**手术过程中人类反应的模型上进行了练习。

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to liken

[动词]

to compare or represent something as similar to something else

比拟, 比作

Ex: The experience likened the thrill of a rollercoaster ride .这种体验**比拟**了坐过山车的刺激。

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to vary

[动词]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

变化, 不同

Ex: The prices of these products vary depending on their quality and demand .这些产品的价格根据其质量和需求而**变化**。

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to differentiate

[动词]

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

区分, 辨别

Ex: The color scheme helped differentiate one design from another .配色方案有助于**区分**一个设计与另一个设计。

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to distinguish

[动词]

to recognize and mentally separate two things, people, etc.

区分, 辨别

Ex: She easily distinguishes between different types of flowers in the garden .她很容易**区分**花园里不同种类的花。

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to contrast

[动词]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

对比

Ex: When you contrast the two cities , you 'll see clear differences in their cultures .当你**对比**这两座城市时，你会看到它们文化上的明显差异。

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counterpart

[名词]

a person or thing that serves a similar purpose or role to another

对应的人, 对方

Ex: The artist ’s counterpart in the project handled the sculpture while she focused on painting .项目中艺术家的**对应人物**负责雕塑，而她则专注于绘画。

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antithesis

[名词]

the direct opposite or contrasting counterpart to something

对立, 反面

Ex: Throughout his career , Dostoyevsky explored psychological antitheses like good vs evil , faith vs doubt .在他的整个职业生涯中，陀思妥耶夫斯基探索了诸如善与恶、信仰与怀疑等心理**对立面**。

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polarity

[名词]

the opposition between two opinions, tendencies, etc.

极性, 对立

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parallel

[名词]

a resemblance or comparison between two things

平行

Ex: She made a parallel between the two historical events to illustrate their similarities .她在两个历史事件之间做了一个**类比**来说明它们的相似之处。

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chasm

[名词]

a deep-rooted difference between two separate groups of people, points of view, etc.

鸿沟, 分歧

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incongruity

[名词]

lack of harmony, consistency, or compatibility between two or more elements

不协调, 不一致

Ex: The incongruity in their perspectives on the issue led to misunderstandings during the discussion .他们对问题看法的**不一致**导致了讨论中的误解。

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diversity

[名词]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

多样性

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for its diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .这座城市的烹饪场景以其**多样性**而闻名，提供来自不同国家的各种美食。

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distinction

[名词]

an obvious difference between two similar or related things or persons

区别

Ex: There is a distinction between the two species that is primarily based on their size and coloration .这两种物种之间存在一个**区别**，主要基于它们的大小和颜色。

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disparity

[名词]

a noticeable and often significant difference or inequality between two or more things

差异, 不平等

Ex: She noticed a disparity in the treatment of male and female employees .她注意到男女员工待遇上的**差异**。

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divergence

[名词]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

分歧

Ex: The family 's religious divergence led to lively dinner table debates .家庭宗教**分歧**导致了餐桌上激烈的辩论。

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discrepancy

[名词]

a lack of similarity between facts, reports, claims, or other things that are supposed to be alike

差异, 不符

Ex: Despite being based on the same data , there was a noticeable discrepancy between the two researchers ' conclusions .尽管基于相同的数据，两位研究人员的结论之间存在明显的**差异**。

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inconsistency

[名词]

a specific aspect or element characterized by lack of uniformity, regularity, or harmony

不一致, 矛盾

Ex: The project suffered from inconsistencies in its execution , leading to delays .该项目在执行过程中存在**不一致**，导致了延误。

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identical

[形容词]

similar in every detail and totally alike

相同的, 一模一样的

Ex: The two paintings are so identical that even art experts struggle to differentiate them .这两幅画如此**相同**，以至于连艺术专家都难以区分它们。

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analogous

[形容词]

able to be compared with another thing due to sharing a similar feature, nature, etc.

类似的, 相似的

Ex: The way a computer processes information is analogous to the workings of the human brain .计算机处理信息的方式与人类大脑的运作**类似**。

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homogeneous

[形容词]

composed of things or people of the same or very similar type

同质的, 均匀的

Ex: The company 's workforce was predominantly homogeneous, with employees sharing similar educational backgrounds .该公司的员工队伍主要是**同质化的**，员工拥有相似的教育背景。

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disproportionate

[形容词]

not in proper relation or balance to something else

不成比例的, 不平衡的

Ex: The amount of homework assigned by the teacher seemed disproportionate, leaving students overwhelmed with workload .老师布置的作业量似乎**不成比例**，让学生们不堪重负。

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jarring

[形容词]

conflicting or out of harmony, creating an unpleasant or startling effect

不协调的, 刺耳的

Ex: The conflicting reports created a jarring sense of uncertainty .相互矛盾的报告造成了一种**不和谐**的不确定感。

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contrary

[形容词]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

相反的

Ex: His actions were contrary to his previous promises , causing disappointment among his supporters .他的行为与他先前的承诺**相反**，导致他的支持者感到失望。

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distinct

[形容词]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

不同的, 独特的

Ex: The company 's logo has a distinct design , making it instantly recognizable .公司的标志有一个**独特**的设计，使其立即被识别。

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disparate

[形容词]

not sharing any form of similarity

不同的, 不相似的

Ex: The team ’s disparate backgrounds brought a variety of perspectives but also led to conflicting ideas .团队**不同**的背景带来了多种视角，但也导致了相互冲突的想法。

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relative

[形容词]

measured or judged in comparison to something else

相对的

Ex: The success of the project was relative to the effort put into it .项目的成功与投入的努力**相对**。

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conflicting

[形容词]

showing opposing ideas or opinions that do not agree, causing confusion or disagreement

矛盾的, 对立的

Ex: The research findings from different studies were conflicting, requiring further investigation to reconcile the discrepancies .不同研究的研究结果**相互矛盾**，需要进一步调查以调和差异。

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incompatible

[形容词]

(of two or more things) not able to exist or work together harmoniously due to fundamental differences or contradictions

不兼容的, 不相容的

Ex: His beliefs and hers were incompatible, causing tension in their relationship .他的信念和她的信念**不相容**，导致他们关系紧张。

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contradictory

[形容词]

(of statements, beliefs, facts, etc.) incompatible or opposed to one another, even if not strictly illogical

矛盾的, 不相容的

Ex: The plan had contradictory goals , aiming for both speed and precision .该计划有**矛盾**的目标，既追求速度又追求精确度。

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inconsistent

[形容词]

(of two statements, etc.) not agreeing with one another

不一致的, 矛盾的

Ex: Their statements about the project were inconsistent and did not align with each other .他们对项目的陈述**不一致**，彼此之间没有对齐。

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akin

[形容词]

having similar characteristics or qualities

相似的, 类似的

Ex: The political ideologies of the two parties are akin, both advocating for greater government intervention in the economy .两党的政治意识形态**相似**，都主张政府更多地干预经济。

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ACT 数学与评估

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ACT 数学与评估 - Comparison