Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar) - Tratamentos e Recuperação

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Começar a aprender

to call in sick

[frase]

to notify one's employer or supervisor that one is unwell and unable to work on a specific day

Ex: He called in sick last Monday because of a stomach virus.

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on the mend

[frase]

used to refer to someone who is starting to get or feel better after a period of illness or injury

Ex: The young athlete suffered a sprained ankle during the game, but with proper treatment and rehabilitation, she's on the mend and eager to get back on the field.

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on one's feet

[frase]

in good health after a period of illness or injury

Ex: The accident left Peter with a broken leg, but thanks to a successful surgery and intensive rehabilitation, he was able to get back on his feet and resume his active lifestyle.

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aspirin

[substantivo]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirina

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .A **aspirina** é frequentemente usada para aliviar os sintomas do resfriado comum.

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bandage

[substantivo]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandagem, atadura

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Após a lesão, o médico instruiu-o a trocar o **curativo** diariamente para garantir uma cura adequada.

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medicine

[substantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicamento, remédio

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.A criança recusou-se a tomar o **remédio** de gosto amargo.

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operation

[substantivo]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operação

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .Antes da **operação**, a equipe médica realizou vários testes para avaliar a saúde geral do paciente.

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pill

[substantivo]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

comprimido, pílula

Ex: You should not take this pill on an empty stomach .Você não deve tomar este **comprimido** com o estômago vazio.

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plaster

[substantivo]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

curativo, esparadrapo

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .Após a injeção, a enfermeira colocou um pequeno **penso** em seu braço.

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plaster cast

[substantivo]

a cast made of a rigid material that holds a fractured bone in place and prevent movement

gesso, tala de gesso

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test

[substantivo]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

exame médico, teste médico

Ex: They performed a biopsy test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .Eles realizaram um **teste** de biópsia para examinar o tecido em busca de anormalidades.

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X-ray

[substantivo]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

raio-X, imagem de raio-X

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.O radiologista revisou as imagens de **raio-X** para diagnosticar a causa da dor crônica do paciente.

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to recover

[verbo]

to regain complete health after a period of sickness or injury

recuperar-se, restabelecer-se

Ex: With proper treatment , many people can recover from mental health challenges .Com o tratamento adequado, muitas pessoas podem **se recuperar** dos desafios da saúde mental.

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rest

[substantivo]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

descanso, repouso

Ex: The doctor advised him to take a lot of rest to recover quickly .O médico aconselhou-o a descansar muito para se recuperar rapidamente.

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diet

[substantivo]

a set of food that is eaten to keep healthy, thin, etc.

dieta, alimentação

Ex: The Mediterranean diet is known for its heart health benefits .A **dieta** mediterrânea é conhecida pelos seus benefícios para a saúde do coração.

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prescription

[substantivo]

the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed

receita

Ex: The prescription clearly states the dosage and frequency .A **receita** indica claramente a dosagem e a frequência.

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stage

[substantivo]

one of the phases in which a process or event is divided into

etapa, fase

Ex: The play 's rehearsal stage is crucial for perfecting the performance .A **etapa** de ensaio da peça é crucial para aperfeiçoar a performance.

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar)

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