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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar) - Tecnologia e mensagens

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

tecnologia da informação

tecnologia da informação

Ex: The information technology department is responsible for maintaining the company 's computer systems and software .O departamento **de tecnologia da informação** é responsável pela manutenção dos sistemas de computador e software da empresa.
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to connect
[verbo]

to join a device such as a computer or cell phone to a computer network or the Internet

conectar, ligar

conectar, ligar

Ex: The new fitness tracker seamlessly connects to your smartphone to sync health data .O novo rastreador de fitness **conecta-se** perfeitamente ao seu smartphone para sincronizar dados de saúde.
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to access
[verbo]

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

acessar, ter acesso a

acessar, ter acesso a

Ex: The system requires users to provide a unique code to access confidential files .O sistema exige que os usuários forneçam um código único para **acessar** os arquivos confidenciais.
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to delete
[verbo]

to remove a piece of data from a computer or smartphone

excluir, apagar

excluir, apagar

Ex: He had to delete the unnecessary apps to make room for the update .Ele teve que **excluir** os aplicativos desnecessários para liberar espaço para a atualização.
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hardware
[substantivo]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware, componentes físicos

hardware, componentes físicos

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine the hardware inside .Ele abriu o gabinete do computador para examinar o **hardware** dentro.
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disk
[substantivo]

(computing) a flat round object used to store data on

disco, disco externo

disco, disco externo

Ex: The software was distributed on a CD-ROM , a type of disk that holds digital information .O software foi distribuído em um CD-ROM, um tipo de **disco** que armazena informações digitais.
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homepage
[substantivo]

the main opening page of a website that introduces it and links the user to other pages

página inicial, homepage

página inicial, homepage

Ex: A clear menu on the homepage helps users find what they ’re looking for .Um menu claro na **página inicial** ajuda os usuários a encontrar o que estão procurando.
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blog
[substantivo]

a web page on which an individual or group of people regularly write about a topic of interest or their opinions or experiences, usually in an informal style

blog, diário online

blog, diário online

Ex: They collaborated on a blog to discuss environmental issues and solutions .Eles colaboraram em um **blog** para discutir questões ambientais e soluções.
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to install
[verbo]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

instalar, colocar

instalar, colocar

Ex: The technician will install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .O técnico vai **instalar** um software de contabilidade especializado para agilizar os processos financeiros.
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blogger
[substantivo]

an individual who maintains and regularly adds new content to a blog

blogueiro, blogueira

blogueiro, blogueira

Ex: With her expertise in personal finance , the blogger provided valuable advice and money-saving tips to her readers through her blog .Com sua expertise em finanças pessoais, a **blogueira** forneceu conselhos valiosos e dicas para economizar dinheiro aos seus leitores através do seu blog.
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disc
[substantivo]

a record for playing music; a compact disk or CD

disco, CD

disco, CD

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dot
[substantivo]

a small round mark used to separate parts of a website name or an email address

ponto, dot

ponto, dot

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calculator
[substantivo]

a small electronic device or software used to do mathematical operations

calculadora, calculador

calculadora, calculador

Ex: The teacher allowed us to use calculators during the test .O professor nos permitiu usar **calculadoras** durante o teste.
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to print
[verbo]

to create a number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

imprimir

imprimir

Ex: He will print the report before the meeting .Ele **imprimirá** o relatório antes da reunião.
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equipment
[substantivo]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

equipamento, material

equipamento, material

Ex: The movie crew unloaded film equipment to set up for shooting .A equipe do filme descarregou **equipamento** de filmagem para se preparar para as filmagens.
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mouse pad
[substantivo]

a piece of material designed to enhance the operation of a computer mouse by providing a smooth surface for better tracking and control

mouse pad, tapete para mouse

mouse pad, tapete para mouse

Ex: The store offered a variety of mouse pads in different colors and designs to suit every user 's preference .A loja oferecia uma variedade de **mouse pads** em diferentes cores e designs para atender às preferências de cada usuário.
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Enter
[substantivo]

a key on a keyboard, used to confirm commands, input data, or move to the next line

tecla Enter, Enter

tecla Enter, Enter

Ex: The keyboard was missing its Enter, making it hard to type efficiently.O teclado estava sem a tecla **Enter**, dificultando a digitação eficiente.
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robot
[substantivo]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robô, autômato

robô, autômato

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .As crianças adoraram assistir ao **robô** demonstrar várias funções na feira de ciências.
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server
[substantivo]

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

servidor

servidor

Ex: IT upgraded the server to handle more user traffic .**IT** atualizou o servidor para lidar com mais tráfego de usuários.
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data
[substantivo]

information that a computer can use or store

dados, informação

dados, informação

Ex: Streaming platforms use data to recommend personalized content to their users .
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to log in
[verbo]

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

entrar, fazer login

entrar, fazer login

Ex: Please log on to your email account to check your messages.Por favor, **faça login** na sua conta de e-mail para verificar suas mensagens.
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to log off
[verbo]

to stop a connection to an online account or computer system by doing specific actions

desconectar, encerrar sessão

desconectar, encerrar sessão

Ex: The individual logged off their personal computer to secure their privacy .O indivíduo **desconectou-se** do seu computador pessoal para proteger a sua privacidade.
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webcam
[substantivo]

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

webcam, câmera web

webcam, câmera web

Ex: The gaming setup featured a high-resolution webcam to stream live gameplay to an online audience .A configuração de jogos incluía uma **webcam** de alta resolução para transmitir ao vivo a jogabilidade para um público online.
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to make something stop working

desligar, fechar

desligar, fechar

Ex: The IT department will shut down the servers for maintenance tonight .O departamento de TI vai **desligar** os servidores para manutenção esta noite.
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to stop supplying electricity to an electronic device or system, causing it to become non-operational

desligar, desenergizar

desligar, desenergizar

Ex: He forgot to power off his phone before the flight.Ele esqueceu de **desligar** o telefone antes do voo.
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to supply an electronic device or system with electricity so it becomes operational

ligar, acionar

ligar, acionar

Ex: After powering on the system, she logged in to start her work.Depois de **ligar** o sistema, ela fez login para começar seu trabalho.
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volume
[substantivo]

the amount of loudness produced by a TV, radio, etc.

volume, nível de som

volume, nível de som

Ex: He asked them to turn down the volume of the TV because it was too distracting while he worked .Ele pediu que baixassem o **volume** da TV porque estava muito distraindo enquanto ele trabalhava.
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to plug in
[verbo]

to connect something to an electrical port

ligar, conectar

ligar, conectar

Ex: The laptop battery was running low, so she had to plug it in to continue working.A bateria do laptop estava acabando, então ela teve que **conectá-lo** para continuar trabalhando.
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to freeze
[verbo]

(of software) to stop working properly and no longer respond to actions

congelar, travar

congelar, travar

Ex: I had to force quit the program because it froze.Eu tive que forçar o fechamento do programa porque ele **congelou**.
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to sign in
[verbo]

to enter a username and password in order to gain access to a website, computer, etc.

entrar, fazer login

entrar, fazer login

Ex: We encourage all participants to sign in upon arrival .Incentivamos todos os participantes a **fazer login** ao chegar.
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to sign up
[verbo]

to purchase a product or service, often by registering

inscrever-se, assinar

inscrever-se, assinar

Ex: Impressed by the features, she signed the software subscription up for a monthly plan.Impressionada com os recursos, ela **se inscreveu** na assinatura de software para um plano mensal.
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to reply
[verbo]

to respond or react to a post, comment, or message, typically by providing a direct response or engaging in a conversation related to the original content

responder

responder

Ex: She replied to the LinkedIn message , expressing interest in the job opportunity mentioned .Ela **respondeu** à mensagem no LinkedIn, expressando interesse na oportunidade de emprego mencionada.
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envelope
[substantivo]

a thin, paper cover in which we put and send a letter

envelope, invólucro

envelope, invólucro

Ex: The envelope contained a surprise birthday card .**O envelope** continha um cartão de aniversário surpresa.
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to contact someone when the first attempt to communicate was missed or was unsuccessful

ligar de volta, retornar a chamada

ligar de volta, retornar a chamada

Ex: They never called me back after the initial inquiry.Eles nunca me **ligaram de volta** após a consulta inicial.
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to ring up
[verbo]

to make a phone call to someone

ligar, telefonar

ligar, telefonar

Ex: They rang up the office for more information.Eles **ligaram** para o escritório para obter mais informações.
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to hang up
[verbo]

to end a phone call by breaking the connection

desligar, terminar a chamada

desligar, terminar a chamada

Ex: It 's impolite to hang up on someone without saying goodbye .É indelicado **desligar** o telefone em alguém sem se despedir.
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screen
[substantivo]

the flat panel on a television, computer, etc. on which images and information are displayed

tela, monitor

tela, monitor

Ex: The screen of my phone is cracked , so I need to get it fixed .A **tela** do meu telefone está quebrada, então preciso consertá-la.
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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar)
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