Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminar) - Culinária e Sabores

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bill

[substantivo]

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

conta, fatura

Ex: The bill included detailed charges for each item they ordered .A **conta** incluía encargos detalhados para cada item que pediram.

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tip

[substantivo]

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

gorjeta, gratificação

Ex: He forgot to leave a tip for the hairdresser after his haircut , so he went back to the salon to give it to her .Ele esqueceu de deixar uma **gorjeta** para a cabeleireira depois do corte de cabelo, então voltou ao salão para dar a ela.

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to grate

[verbo]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

ralar, triturar

Ex: He carefully grated chocolate to sprinkle on top of the dessert .Ele **ralou** cuidadosamente chocolate para polvilhar em cima da sobremesa.

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heat

[substantivo]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

calor, aquecimento

Ex: The heat in the tropical forest was humid and stifling .O **calor** na floresta tropical era úmido e sufocante.

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to mix

[verbo]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

misturar, combinar

Ex: The baker diligently mixed the batter to ensure a smooth and uniform texture for the cake .O padeiro **misturou** diligentemente a massa para garantir uma textura suave e uniforme para o bolo.

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to pour

[verbo]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

despejar

Ex: She poured sauce over the pasta before serving it .Ela **derramou** o molho sobre a massa antes de servir.

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to put

[verbo]

to bring someone or something into a particular state or condition

colocar, pôr

Ex: They put the audience in a festive mood with their lively performance .Eles **colocaram** o público em um clima festivo com sua performance animada.

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cooking

[substantivo]

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

cozinha, preparação de alimentos

Ex: The secret to good cooking is fresh ingredients .O segredo de uma boa **culinária** são ingredientes frescos.

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homemade

[adjetivo]

having been made at home, rather than in a factory or store, especially referring to food

caseiro, feito em casa

Ex: The homemade jam was made from freshly picked berries from the backyard .A geleia **caseira** foi feita com frutas frescas colhidas no quintal.

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juicy

[adjetivo]

(of food) having a lot of liquid and tasting fresh or flavorful

suculento, saboroso

Ex: The chef marinated the chicken in a flavorful sauce , resulting in juicy and tender meat .O chef marinou o frango em um molho saboroso, resultando em uma carne **suculenta** e macia.

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light

[adjetivo]

(of food) low in sugar, fat, or other rich ingredients, which makes it easily digestible

leve

Ex: He preferred light meals in the evening to ensure a good night 's sleep .Ele preferia refeições **leves** à noite para garantir uma boa noite de sono.

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to serve

[verbo]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

servir, oferecer

Ex: The cheese is best served at room temperature .O queijo é melhor **servido** à temperatura ambiente.

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spicy

[adjetivo]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

picante, temperado

Ex: They ordered the spicy Thai noodles , craving the intense heat and bold flavors .Eles pediram o macarrão tailandês **picante**, desejando o calor intenso e os sabores ousados.

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vegan

[adjetivo]

not containing or involving any animal products

vegano, vegetaliano

Ex: The brand offers vegan skincare products.A marca oferece produtos de cuidados com a pele **veganos**.

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roast

[adjetivo]

(of food) cooked in an oven or over an open flame until the food is browned on the outside and cooked through on the inside

assado

Ex: The roast potatoes had a crispy exterior and soft interior.As batatas **assadas** tinham um exterior crocante e um interior macio.

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vegan

[substantivo]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

vegano, vegana

Ex: The vegans in the group shared tips and recipes for making vegan versions of their favorite dishes .Os **veganos** do grupo compartilharam dicas e receitas para fazer versões veganas de seus pratos favoritos.

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to barbecue

[verbo]

to grill food over fire, adding flavor with marinades or spices

grelhar, fazer um churrasco

Ex: He spends weekends barbecuing brisket and sausages for his friends .Ele passa os fins de semana **grelhando** peito e salsichas para seus amigos.

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bitter

[adjetivo]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

amargo, áspero

Ex: Despite its bitter taste , he appreciated the health benefits of eating kale in his salad .Apesar do seu sabor **amargo**, ele apreciava os benefícios para a saúde de comer couve em sua salada.

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saucepan

[substantivo]

a round metal container, which is deep and has a long handle and a lid, used for cooking

panela, caçarola

Ex: She cleaned the saucepan thoroughly after making a delicious curry .Ela limpou **a panela** completamente depois de fazer um curry delicioso.

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saucer

[substantivo]

a shallow round plate of small size used for placing a cup

pires, pratinho

Ex: The tea set included six cups , saucers, and a matching teapot .O conjunto de chá incluía seis chávenas, **pires**, e um bule combinando.

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flavor

[substantivo]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

sabor, gosto

Ex: The flavor of the soup was enhanced with fresh herbs .O **sabor** da sopa foi realçado com ervas frescas.

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cafeteria

[substantivo]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

cantina, refeitório

Ex: We usually have lunch in the school cafeteria.Geralmente almoçamos na **cantina** da escola.

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fresh

[adjetivo]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

fresco, novo

Ex: He picked a fresh apple from the tree , ready to eat .Ele colheu uma maçã **fresca** da árvore, pronta para comer.

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pan

[substantivo]

a metal container with a long handle and a lid, used for cooking

frigideira, panela

Ex: After cooking , he washed the pan and set it aside to dry .Depois de cozinhar, ele lavou a **panela** e a colocou de lado para secar.

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takeaway

[substantivo]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

comida para viagem, prato para levar

Ex: The best takeaway I ’ve had in years was from a local sushi place .O melhor **takeaway** que tive em anos foi de um restaurante de sushi local.

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taste

[substantivo]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

sabor

Ex: The taste of the exotic fruit was a pleasant surprise .O **sabor** da fruta exótica foi uma surpresa agradável.

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tasty

[adjetivo]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

delicioso, saboroso

Ex: The street vendor sold tasty snacks like hot pretzels and roasted nuts .O vendedor de rua vendeu lanches **saborosos** como pretzels quentes e nozes torradas.

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frying pan

[substantivo]

a flat-bottomed pan with low sides and a long handle, typically used for frying and browning foods

frigideira, panela de fritar

Ex: After frying bacon in the pan, she used the drippings to make a savory sauce for the dish.Depois de fritar bacon na **frigideira**, ela usou os pingos para fazer um molho saboroso para o prato.

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glass

[substantivo]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

copo, taça

Ex: They happily raised their glasses for a toast.Eles alegremente levantaram seus **copos** para um brinde.

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vegetarian

[substantivo]

someone who avoids eating meat