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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - Combater o fogo com fogo

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre guerra, como "wage", "ambush", "barracks", etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

to defeat someone completely and decisively

vencer, aniquilar

vencer, aniquilar

Ex: The knights set out on a noble quest to vanquish the dragon that terrorized the nearby villages .Os cavaleiros partiram em uma nobre missão para **derrotar** o dragão que aterrorizava as aldeias próximas.
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veteran
[substantivo]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterano, ex-combatente

veterano, ex-combatente

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and support veterans in need .Ela visitava regularmente o hospital VA para voluntariar seu tempo e apoiar **veteranos** necessitados.
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to wage
[verbo]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

travar, empreender

travar, empreender

Ex: The activist group waged a campaign against the new policy .O grupo ativista **moveu** uma campanha contra a nova política.
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trooper
[substantivo]

a soldier of low rank who is a member of the military unit that uses either strong covering or vehicles protected by them

soldado, tropa

soldado, tropa

Ex: The deployment required each trooper to be familiar with both combat and vehicle operations .O desdobramento exigia que cada **soldado** estivesse familiarizado com operações de combate e de veículos.
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truce
[substantivo]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

trégua, cessar-fogo

trégua, cessar-fogo

Ex: In an effort to avoid further bloodshed, the negotiators proposed a ceasefire and truce to start peace talks.Num esforço para evitar mais derramamento de sangue, os negociadores propuseram um cessar-fogo e uma **trégua** para iniciar conversações de paz.
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accord
[substantivo]

an official agreement between two countries or groups of people

acordo, tratado

acordo, tratado

Ex: The nations agreed to a ceasefire accord after months of negotiations .As nações concordaram com um **acordo** de cessar-fogo após meses de negociações.
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barracks
[substantivo]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

quartel, barracão

quartel, barracão

Ex: During the inspection , the commander praised the soldiers for maintaining such orderly and clean barracks.Durante a inspeção, o comandante elogiou os soldados por manterem os **quartéis** tão organizados e limpos.
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battalion
[substantivo]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

batalhão, unidade militar

batalhão, unidade militar

Ex: Each battalion had its own distinct set of responsibilities during the operation .Cada **batalhão** tinha seu próprio conjunto distinto de responsabilidades durante a operação.
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to blitz
[verbo]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

lançar um ataque relâmpago, fazer um blitz

lançar um ataque relâmpago, fazer um blitz

Ex: The air force executed a strategic plan to blitz key enemy installations, disrupting their command and control.A força aérea executou um plano estratégico para **blitz** as instalações inimigas chave, perturbando seu comando e controle.
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bloodshed
[substantivo]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

derramamento de sangue,  banho de sangue

derramamento de sangue, banho de sangue

Ex: The international community condemned the bloodshed and called for an immediate end to the conflict .A comunidade internacional condenou **o derramamento de sangue** e pediu o fim imediato do conflito.
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blockade
[substantivo]

a military action where the enemy is prevented from letting people or equipment through a certain area; often enforced with armed forces

bloqueio, cerco

bloqueio, cerco

Ex: The rebels imposed a blockade on the main road to the capital .Os rebeldes impuseram um **bloqueio** na estrada principal para a capital.
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brigade
[substantivo]

a large group of trained soldiers that is smaller than a division

brigada, unidade

brigada, unidade

Ex: The brigade’s success in the drills earned them high praise from their superiors .O sucesso da **brigada** nos exercícios lhes rendeu grandes elogios de seus superiores.
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to bombard
[verbo]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombardear, atacar com bombas

bombardear, atacar com bombas

Ex: In the siege , the castle walls were bombarded by catapults and trebuchets .No cerco, as muralhas do castelo foram **bombardeadas** por catapultas e trabucos.
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brigadier general
[substantivo]

an officer in the army who is ranked between a colonel and a major general

general de brigada, brigadeiro-general

general de brigada, brigadeiro-general

Ex: At the ceremony , the brigadier general reviewed the troops .Na cerimônia, o **general de brigada** passou em revista as tropas.
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admiral
[substantivo]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

almirante, oficial de mais alta patente em uma frota

almirante, oficial de mais alta patente em uma frota

Ex: The young cadets listened intently as the admiral shared his experiences and insights from decades at sea .Os jovens cadetes ouviram atentamente enquanto o **almirante** compartilhava suas experiências e insights de décadas no mar.
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to ambush
[verbo]

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

emboscar, armar uma emboscada

emboscar, armar uma emboscada

Ex: During the military operation , soldiers were positioned to ambush approaching enemy forces .Durante a operação militar, os soldados foram posicionados para **armar uma emboscada** às forças inimigas que se aproximavam.
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armament
[substantivo]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

armamento

armamento

Ex: The arms manufacturer showcased its latest armament innovations, attracting interest from various military branches around the world.O fabricante de armas exibiu suas últimas inovações em **armamento**, atraindo o interesse de vários ramos militares ao redor do mundo.
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ammunition
[substantivo]

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

munição

munição

Ex: The police officers carried a standard loadout of ammunition to ensure preparedness for any situation .Os policiais carregavam um equipamento padrão de **munição** para garantir a preparação para qualquer situação.
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to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

assassinar, matar

assassinar, matar

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .O grupo de rebeldes conspirou para **assassinar** o monarca reinante.
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cavalry
[substantivo]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

cavalaria, tropas blindadas

cavalaria, tropas blindadas

Ex: The cavalry's armored vehicles provided crucial support to the infantry .Os veículos blindados da **cavalaria** forneceram apoio crucial à infantaria.
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ceasefire
[substantivo]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

cessar-fogo, trégua

cessar-fogo, trégua

Ex: During the ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .Durante o **cessar-fogo**, a ajuda humanitária foi entregue nas áreas afetadas.
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civilian
[substantivo]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

civil, civiliano

civil, civiliano

Ex: The report detailed the impact of the war on local civilians.O relatório detalhou o impacto da guerra nos **civis** locais.
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cold war
[substantivo]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

guerra fria, conflito latente

guerra fria, conflito latente

Ex: A cold war developed between the neighboring countries over territorial disputes .Uma **guerra fria** se desenvolveu entre os países vizinhos devido a disputas territoriais.
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to conquer
[verbo]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

conquistar, subjugar

conquistar, subjugar

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought to conquer new lands .Ao longo da história, impérios poderosos buscaram **conquistar** novas terras.
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to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

conspirar, maquinar

conspirar, maquinar

Ex: The political scandal involved high-profile figures conspiring to manipulate public opinion .O escândalo político envolveu figuras de alto perfil **conspirando** para manipular a opinião pública.
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contingent
[substantivo]

a group of military personnel sent to join a larger force

contingente, destacamento

contingente, destacamento

Ex: A contingent of pilots was assigned to the airbase overseas .Um **contingente** de pilotos foi designado para a base aérea no exterior.
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coup
[substantivo]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

golpe de Estado

golpe de Estado

Ex: The country 's history was marked by several unsuccessful coup attempts during its transition to democracy .A história do país foi marcada por várias tentativas de **golpe de Estado** mal sucedidas durante sua transição para a democracia.
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court martial
[substantivo]

a legal procedure for military personnel who break military laws; leading to charges against them

conselho de guerra, tribunal militar

conselho de guerra, tribunal militar

Ex: A court martial was convened to address the allegations of misconduct .Uma **corte marcial** foi convocada para abordar as alegações de má conduta.
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curfew
[substantivo]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

toque de recolher, proibição de circular

toque de recolher, proibição de circular

Ex: The soldiers patrolled the city to enforce the curfew, checking IDs and ensuring no one was out after hours .Os soldados patrulhavam a cidade para fazer cumprir o **toque de recolher**, verificando identidades e garantindo que ninguém estivesse fora depois do horário.
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evacuation
[substantivo]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evacuação

evacuação

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with the evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .Durante a enchente, os socorristas usaram barcos para auxiliar na **evacuação** dos residentes presos em suas casas.
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garrison
[substantivo]

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

guarnição, destacamento militar

guarnição, destacamento militar

Ex: The garrison in the mountain outpost endured harsh weather conditions as they maintained a vigilant presence .A **guarnição** no posto avançado da montanha suportou condições climáticas adversas enquanto mantinha uma presença vigilante.
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incendiary
[substantivo]

a device created to cause explosion and fire in order to completely destroy something

incendiário, dispositivo incendiário

incendiário, dispositivo incendiário

Ex: The suspect was arrested for planting an incendiary in the shopping mall .O suspeito foi preso por plantar um **dispositivo incendiário** no shopping.
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to secretly enter an organization or group with the aim of spying on its members or gathering information

infiltrar, penetrar secretamente

infiltrar, penetrar secretamente

Ex: The detective attempted to infiltrate the drug cartel to dismantle their operations .O detetive tentou **infiltrar-se** no cartel de drogas para desmantelar suas operações.
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legionary
[substantivo]

a soldier who fights in a very large group that is a part of an army called legion

legionário, soldado da legião

legionário, soldado da legião

Ex: Every legionary trained rigorously to maintain discipline .Cada **legionário** treinava rigorosamente para manter a disciplina.
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mercenary
[substantivo]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

mercenário, soldado da sorte

mercenário, soldado da sorte

Ex: Mercenaries were often employed in colonial conflicts to supplement the regular army .Os **mercenários** eram frequentemente empregados em conflitos coloniais para complementar o exército regular.
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marauder
[substantivo]

a person or an animal that wanders around in search of places to destroy, people to kill and steal from

saqueador, ladrão

saqueador, ladrão

Ex: Pirates , known as marauders of the sea , attacked the merchant ships .Os piratas, conhecidos como **saqueadores** do mar, atacaram os navios mercantes.
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militia
[substantivo]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milícia, guarda nacional

milícia, guarda nacional

Ex: The local militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .A **milícia** local respondeu rapidamente ao incêndio florestal, ajudando a evacuar os residentes e proteger as casas das chamas que se espalhavam.
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(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

mobilizar, organizar

mobilizar, organizar

Ex: Military exercises were conducted to ensure the efficiency of mobilizing forces in times of crisis .Exercícios militares foram realizados para garantir a eficiência da **mobilização** de forças em tempos de crise.
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to pillage
[verbo]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

saquear, pilhar

saquear, pilhar

Ex: The invading forces systematically pillaged strategic locations , disrupting the local economy .As forças invasoras **saquearam** sistematicamente locais estratégicos, perturbando a economia local.
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rebellion
[substantivo]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebelião, insurreição

rebelião, insurreição

Ex: The king tried to negotiate with the leaders of the rebellion.O rei tentou negociar com os líderes da **rebelião**.
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Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE
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