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GRE必备词汇 - 以火救火

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的关于战争的英语单词,比如“工资”、“伏击”、“军营”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to vanquish

to defeat someone completely and decisively

战胜, 征服

战胜, 征服

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"to vanquish" 的定义和意义
veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

老兵, 退伍军人

老兵, 退伍军人

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"veteran" 的定义和意义
to wage

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

发动, 进行

发动, 进行

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"to wage" 的定义和意义
trooper

a soldier of low rank who is a member of the military unit that uses either strong covering or vehicles protected by them

士兵, 部队成员

士兵, 部队成员

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"trooper" 的定义和意义
truce

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

停战协议, 休战

停战协议, 休战

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"truce" 的定义和意义
accord

an official agreement between two countries or groups of people

协议, 条约

协议, 条约

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"accord" 的定义和意义
barracks

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

军营, 兵营

军营, 兵营

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"barracks" 的定义和意义
battalion

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

营, 军事单位

营, 军事单位

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"battalion" 的定义和意义
to blitz

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

突袭, 猛攻

突袭, 猛攻

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"to blitz" 的定义和意义
bloodshed

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

流血, 血腥

流血, 血腥

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"bloodshed" 的定义和意义
blockade

a military action where the enemy is prevented from letting people or equipment through a certain area; often enforced with armed forces

封锁

封锁

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"blockade" 的定义和意义
brigade

a large group of trained soldiers that is smaller than a division

旅

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"brigade" 的定义和意义
to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

轰炸, 攻击

轰炸, 攻击

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"to bombard" 的定义和意义
brigadier general

an officer in the army who is ranked between a colonel and a major general

准将, 旅长

准将, 旅长

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"brigadier general" 的定义和意义
admiral

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

海军上将

海军上将

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"admiral" 的定义和意义
to ambush

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

埋伏, 突袭

埋伏, 突袭

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"to ambush" 的定义和意义
armament

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

武器装备, 军事装备

武器装备, 军事装备

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"armament" 的定义和意义
ammunition

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

弹药, 炮弹

弹药, 炮弹

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"ammunition" 的定义和意义
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗杀, 谋杀

暗杀, 谋杀

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"to assassinate" 的定义和意义
cavalry

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

骑兵, 装甲骑兵

骑兵, 装甲骑兵

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"cavalry" 的定义和意义
ceasefire

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

停火, 休战

停火, 休战

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"ceasefire" 的定义和意义
civilian

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

平民, 非军人

平民, 非军人

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"civilian" 的定义和意义
cold war

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

冷战

冷战

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"cold war" 的定义和意义
to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服, 占领

征服, 占领

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"to conquer" 的定义和意义
to conspire

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

密谋, 共谋

密谋, 共谋

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"to conspire" 的定义和意义
contingent

a group of military personnel sent to join a larger force

派遣部队, 分队

派遣部队, 分队

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"contingent" 的定义和意义
coup

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

政变,  coups

政变, coups

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"coup" 的定义和意义
court martial

a legal procedure for military personnel who break military laws; leading to charges against them

军法审判, 军事法庭

军法审判, 军事法庭

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"court martial" 的定义和意义
curfew

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

宵禁

宵禁

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"curfew" 的定义和意义
evacuation

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

疏散, 撤离

疏散, 撤离

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"evacuation" 的定义和意义
garrison

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

驻军, 军团

驻军, 军团

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"garrison" 的定义和意义
incendiary

a device created to cause explosion and fire in order to completely destroy something

起火装置, 爆炸装置

起火装置, 爆炸装置

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"incendiary" 的定义和意义
to infiltrate

to secretly enter an organization or group with the aim of spying on its members or gathering information

渗透, 潜入

渗透, 潜入

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"to infiltrate" 的定义和意义
legionary

a soldier who fights in a very large group that is a part of an army called legion

军团士兵

军团士兵

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"legionary" 的定义和意义
mercenary

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

雇佣兵, 雇佣士兵

雇佣兵, 雇佣士兵

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"mercenary" 的定义和意义
marauder

a person or an animal that wanders around in search of places to destroy, people to kill and steal from

掠夺者, 劫匪

掠夺者, 劫匪

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"marauder" 的定义和意义
militia

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

民兵, 民间武装

民兵, 民间武装

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"militia" 的定义和意义
to mobilize

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

动员, 准备

动员, 准备

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"to mobilize" 的定义和意义
to pillage

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

掠夺, 抢夺

掠夺, 抢夺

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"to pillage" 的定义和意义
rebellion

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

叛乱, 反抗

叛乱, 反抗

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"rebellion" 的定义和意义
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