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GRE必备词汇 - 以火救火

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的关于战争的英语单词,比如“工资”、“伏击”、“军营”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to vanquish
[动词]

to defeat someone completely and decisively

征服, 战胜

征服, 战胜

Ex: The knights set out on a noble quest vanquish the dragon that terrorized the nearby villages .
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veteran
[名词]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

老兵, 退伍军人

老兵, 退伍军人

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and veterans in need .
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to wage
[动词]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

进行, 开展

进行, 开展

Ex: The activist waged a campaign against the new policy .
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trooper
[名词]

a soldier of low rank who is a member of the military unit that uses either strong covering or vehicles protected by them

步兵, 士兵

步兵, 士兵

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truce
[名词]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

停战协议, 休战

停战协议, 休战

Ex: truce was fragile , with both sides wary of each other 's intentions and ready to resume hostilities at any moment .
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accord
[名词]

an official agreement between two countries or groups of people

协定, 协议

协定, 协议

Ex: The nations agreed to a accord after months of negotiations .
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barracks
[名词]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

兵营, 营房

兵营, 营房

Ex: During the inspection , the commander praised the soldiers for maintaining such orderly and barracks.
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battalion
[名词]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

营, 大队

营, 大队

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to blitz
[动词]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

突袭, 空袭

突袭, 空袭

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bloodshed
[名词]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

流血事件, 血腥

流血事件, 血腥

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blockade
[名词]

a military action where the enemy is prevented from letting people or equipment through a certain area; often enforced with armed forces

封锁, 阻塞

封锁, 阻塞

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brigade
[名词]

a large group of trained soldiers that is smaller than a division

旅,  brigades

旅, brigades

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to bombard
[动词]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

轰炸, 炮轰

轰炸, 炮轰

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an officer in the army who is ranked between a colonel and a major general

准将,  brigadier general (音译)

准将, brigadier general (音译)

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admiral
[名词]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

海军上将, 舰队司令

海军上将, 舰队司令

Ex: The young cadets listened intently as admiral shared his experiences and insights from decades at sea .
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to ambush
[动词]

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

埋伏, 突袭

埋伏, 突袭

Ex: During the military operation , soldiers were positioned ambush approaching enemy forces .
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armament
[名词]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

军备, 武器装备

军备, 武器装备

Ex: The arms embargo limited the country 's access to armament, affecting its ability to defend against external threats .
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ammunition
[名词]

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

弹药, 军火

弹药, 军火

Ex: The police officers carried a standard loadout ammunition to ensure preparedness for any situation .
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to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗杀, 刺杀

暗杀, 刺杀

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .
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cavalry
[名词]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

装甲部队, 骑兵部队

装甲部队, 骑兵部队

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ceasefire
[名词]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

停火, 休战

停火, 休战

Ex: During ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .
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civilian
[名词]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

平民, 非军人

平民, 非军人

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cold war
[名词]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

冷战, 冷战状态

冷战, 冷战状态

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to conquer
[动词]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服, 攻克

征服, 攻克

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to conspire
[动词]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

密谋, 共谋

密谋, 共谋

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contingent
[名词]

a group of military personnel sent to join a larger force

分遣队, 派遣队

分遣队, 派遣队

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coup
[名词]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

政变, 突发政变

政变, 突发政变

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a legal procedure for military personnel who break military laws; leading to charges against them

军事法庭, 军法审判

军事法庭, 军法审判

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curfew
[名词]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

宵禁, 禁幕

宵禁, 禁幕

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evacuation
[名词]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

撤离, 疏散

撤离, 疏散

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .
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garrison
[名词]

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

驻军, 守备队

驻军, 守备队

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incendiary
[名词]

a device created to cause explosion and fire in order to completely destroy something

燃烧弹, 纵火装置

燃烧弹, 纵火装置

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to secretly enter an organization or group with the aim of spying on its members or gathering information

渗透, 潜入

渗透, 潜入

Ex: The detective attempted infiltrate the drug cartel to dismantle their operations .
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legionary
[名词]

a soldier who fights in a very large group that is a part of an army called legion

军团士兵, 军团战士

军团士兵, 军团战士

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mercenary
[名词]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

雇佣兵, 佣兵

雇佣兵, 佣兵

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marauder
[名词]

a person or an animal that wanders around in search of places to destroy, people to kill and steal from

掠夺者, 抢劫者

掠夺者, 抢劫者

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militia
[名词]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

民兵, 警民团

民兵, 警民团

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to mobilize
[动词]

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

动员, 调动

动员, 调动

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to pillage
[动词]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

掠夺, 劫掠

掠夺, 劫掠

Ex: The invading forces pillaged strategic locations , disrupting the local economy .
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rebellion
[名词]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

叛乱, 反叛

叛乱, 反叛

Ex: The king tried to negotiate with the leaders of rebellion.
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GRE必备词汇
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