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GRE のための基本語彙 - 火で火を消す

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「賃金」、「待ち伏せ」、「兵舎」など、戦争に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to vanquish

to defeat someone completely and decisively

打ち負かす, 征服する

打ち負かす, 征服する

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[動詞]
veteran

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

退役軍人, 軍歴のある人

退役軍人, 軍歴のある人

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[名詞]
to wage

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

展開する, 実施する

展開する, 実施する

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[動詞]
trooper

a soldier of low rank who is a member of the military unit that uses either strong covering or vehicles protected by them

兵士, 部隊員

兵士, 部隊員

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[名詞]
truce

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

休戦, トルース

休戦, トルース

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[名詞]
accord

an official agreement between two countries or groups of people

合意, 協定

合意, 協定

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[名詞]
barracks

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

兵舎, バラック

兵舎, バラック

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[名詞]
battalion

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

大隊, 軍隊の部隊

大隊, 軍隊の部隊

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[名詞]
to blitz

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

急襲する, 突然攻撃する

急襲する, 突然攻撃する

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[動詞]
bloodshed

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

流血, 血の流出

流血, 血の流出

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[名詞]
blockade

a military action where the enemy is prevented from letting people or equipment through a certain area; often enforced with armed forces

封鎖

封鎖

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[名詞]
brigade

a large group of trained soldiers that is smaller than a division

旅団

旅団

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[名詞]
to bombard

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

爆撃する, 攻撃する

爆撃する, 攻撃する

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[動詞]
brigadier general

an officer in the army who is ranked between a colonel and a major general

准将, ブリゲディアージョ

准将, ブリゲディアージョ

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[名詞]
admiral

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

提督

提督

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[名詞]
to ambush

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

待ち伏せする, 奇襲する

待ち伏せする, 奇襲する

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[動詞]
armament

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

軍備, 軍事装備

軍備, 軍事装備

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[名詞]
ammunition

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

弾薬, 発射体

弾薬, 発射体

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[名詞]
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗殺する, 殺す

暗殺する, 殺す

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[動詞]
cavalry

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

騎兵, 装甲騎兵

騎兵, 装甲騎兵

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[名詞]
ceasefire

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

停戦, 休戦

停戦, 休戦

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[名詞]
civilian

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

民間人, 市民

民間人, 市民

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[名詞]
cold war

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

冷戦

冷戦

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[名詞]
to conquer

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服する, 攻略する

征服する, 攻略する

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[動詞]
to conspire

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

陰謀を巡らす, 共謀する

陰謀を巡らす, 共謀する

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[動詞]
contingent

a group of military personnel sent to join a larger force

派遣部隊,  contingente

派遣部隊, contingente

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[名詞]
coup

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

クーデター, 政 coup

クーデター, 政 coup

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[名詞]
court martial

a legal procedure for military personnel who break military laws; leading to charges against them

軍法会議, 軍事裁判

軍法会議, 軍事裁判

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[名詞]
curfew

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

夜間外出禁止令

夜間外出禁止令

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[名詞]
evacuation

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

避難, 移動

避難, 移動

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[名詞]
garrison

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

駐屯地, ガリソン

駐屯地, ガリソン

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[名詞]
incendiary

a device created to cause explosion and fire in order to completely destroy something

発火装置, 火炎放射器

発火装置, 火炎放射器

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[名詞]
to infiltrate

to secretly enter an organization or group with the aim of spying on its members or gathering information

潜入する,  infiltrate

潜入する, infiltrate

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[動詞]
legionary

a soldier who fights in a very large group that is a part of an army called legion

軍団兵士

軍団兵士

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[名詞]
mercenary

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

傭兵, 雇われ兵

傭兵, 雇われ兵

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[名詞]
marauder

a person or an animal that wanders around in search of places to destroy, people to kill and steal from

襲撃者, 略奪者

襲撃者, 略奪者

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[名詞]
militia

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

民兵, ミリシア

民兵, ミリシア

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[名詞]
to mobilize

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

動員する, 準備する

動員する, 準備する

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[動詞]
to pillage

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

略奪する, 侵略する

略奪する, 侵略する

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[動詞]
rebellion

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

反乱, 叛乱

反乱, 叛乱

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[名詞]
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