GRE のための基本語彙 - 火で火を消す

to defeat someone completely and decisively

打ち負かす

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

退役軍人

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

展開する

a soldier of low rank who is a member of the military unit that uses either strong covering or vehicles protected by them

兵士

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

休戦

an official agreement between two countries or groups of people

合意

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

兵舎

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

大隊

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

急襲する

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

流血

a military action where the enemy is prevented from letting people or equipment through a certain area; often enforced with armed forces

封鎖

a large group of trained soldiers that is smaller than a division

旅団

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

爆撃する

an officer in the army who is ranked between a colonel and a major general

准将

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

提督

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

待ち伏せする

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

軍備

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

弾薬

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗殺する

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

騎兵

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

停戦

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

民間人

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

冷戦

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

征服する

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

陰謀を巡らす

a group of military personnel sent to join a larger force

派遣部隊

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

クーデター

a legal procedure for military personnel who break military laws; leading to charges against them

軍法会議

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

夜間外出禁止令

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

避難

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

駐屯地

a device created to cause explosion and fire in order to completely destroy something

発火装置

to secretly enter an organization or group with the aim of spying on its members or gathering information

潜入する

a soldier who fights in a very large group that is a part of an army called legion

軍団兵士

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

傭兵

a person or an animal that wanders around in search of places to destroy, people to kill and steal from

襲撃者

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

民兵

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

動員する

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

略奪する

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

反乱